EP0047276A1 - A building construction element and a method for the production thereof - Google Patents
A building construction element and a method for the production thereofInfo
- Publication number
- EP0047276A1 EP0047276A1 EP81900581A EP81900581A EP0047276A1 EP 0047276 A1 EP0047276 A1 EP 0047276A1 EP 81900581 A EP81900581 A EP 81900581A EP 81900581 A EP81900581 A EP 81900581A EP 0047276 A1 EP0047276 A1 EP 0047276A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- reinforcement
- construction element
- sides
- attachment members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a construction element as stated in the introductory part of the following claims.
- the invention also refers to a method of producing said construction element.
- Construction elements of this kind are manufactured under the trade name Impac Panel by Covington Brothers Building Systems, U S A. These construction panels, however, have the disadvantage that said continuous wire between the reinforcing nettings forms a thermal bridge, which is unsatisfactory from an insulation point of view, especially in cold regions. Also, the manufacture of said known panel is complicated.
- an object of the present invention is to avoid the disadvantages of the known construction element.
- the reinforcement e.g. reinforcing irons
- the reinforcement is mechanically connected with the core by attachment members, e.g. straps, extending obliquely or diverging into said core or an adhesive.
- attachment members e.g. straps, extending obliquely or diverging into said core or an adhesive.
- construction element is manufactured as follows:
- a reinforcement e.g. a reinforcing iron netting is provided, adjacent or at a distance from the core; the reinforcement is attached to said core by attachment members, provided on or in said core in such a manner that the attachment members from the different core sides do not touch; and the core with its reinforcement, is, if desired, after installation on site provided with a hardenable mass, e.g. concrete so that said mass envelopes the reinforcement.
- a hardenable mass e.g. concrete
- Fig. 1 is a sectional view through a practical embodiment of a construction element according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 illustrates how attachment members may be provided according to the invention.
- Fig. 3 illustrates a modification of the construction element according to fig. 1.
- the reinforcement 3 is secured by attachment members 4, e.g. straps, that are forced into said core in such a manner that the free strap ends diverge, and that the straps do not touch.
- a hardenable mass 2 is applied to the sides of the construction element, if desired after it has been installed on site.
- Said hardenable mass may e.g. be concrete.
- the attachment members 4 e.g. straps, may optionally be provided as indicated in fig 2, i.e. in a regular manner. When strap 4 is forced in it will be deformed in points 6.
- the core e.g. of a cellular plastic material, may consist of polystyrene or another suitable low density material that can serve as an insulation.
- Fig. 3 shows a modification of the construction element, where the reinforcement 3' is provided in the mass 2' that is applied and where the attachment members 4' with one end project into the core 1 and with the other end project into the reinforced mass 2'.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Element de construction comprenant un noyau (1) constitue d'un materiau possedant un faible poids specifique et servant facultativement d'isolation thermique, un renfort (3) sur au moins deux cotes du noyau (1), et une masse durcissable (2), appliquee facultativement apres l'installation a l'endroit sur les cotes du noyau pourvus d'un renfort. Ladite masse comprenant le renfort est connectee mecaniquement au noyau par des organes de fixation discrets s'etendant vers ou dans ledit noyau de telle sorte que les organes de fixation de differents cotes du noyau ne se touchent pas. Un procede de production dudit element de construction est aussi decrit.Construction element comprising a core (1) made of a material having a low specific weight and optionally serving as thermal insulation, a reinforcement (3) on at least two dimensions of the core (1), and a curable mass (2) , optionally applied after installation on the spot on the sides of the core provided with a reinforcement. Said mass comprising the reinforcement is mechanically connected to the core by discrete fasteners extending towards or in said core so that the fasteners on different sides of the core do not touch. A method of producing said building element is also described.
Description
A BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT AND A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF.
The present invention relates to a construction element as stated in the introductory part of the following claims. The invention also refers to a method of producing said construction element.
There are known construction elements the opposite reinforcement nettings of which are mechanically and galvanxcally connected by a continudus metal wire extending vertically in a zigzag pattern between the opposite reinforcement, nettings. Thus, vertical trusses are formed between the opposite reinforcement nettings. An expanded polystyrene insulation is provided between said trusses. After installation a hardenable mass, e.g. concrete or plaster, is provided on both sides of the element.
Construction elements of this kind are manufactured under the trade name Impac Panel by Covington Brothers Building Systems, U S A. These construction panels, however, have the disadvantage that said continuous wire between the reinforcing nettings forms a thermal bridge, which is unsatisfactory from an insulation point of view, especially in cold regions. Also, the manufacture of said known panel is complicated.
An object of the present invention, thus, is to avoid the disadvantages of the known construction element. According to the invention the reinforcement, e.g. reinforcing irons, is mechanically connected with the core by attachment members, e.g. straps, extending obliquely or diverging into said core or an
adhesive. According to another feature of the invention there must be no contact between the attachment members from various sides of the core.
According to the present invention said construction element is manufactured as follows:
At least on two sides of said core a reinforcement, e.g. a reinforcing iron netting is provided, adjacent or at a distance from the core; the reinforcement is attached to said core by attachment members, provided on or in said core in such a manner that the attachment members from the different core sides do not touch; and the core with its reinforcement, is, if desired, after installation on site provided with a hardenable mass, e.g. concrete so that said mass envelopes the reinforcement.
Further features of the invention will appear from the claims.
The present invention will now be described with reference to the attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a sectional view through a practical embodiment of a construction element according to the invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates how attachment members may be provided according to the invention.
Fig. 3 illustrates a modification of the construction element according to fig. 1.
The core 1, e.g. a cellular plastic material, is provided continuously if desired, over the entire length of the construction element. The reinforcements 3, e.g. reinforcing iron nettings, are provided on each side of said core adjacent or at a distance from the core surfaces. The reinforcement 3 is secured by attachment members 4, e.g. straps, that are forced into said core in such a manner that the free strap ends diverge,
and that the straps do not touch. Then, a hardenable mass 2 is applied to the sides of the construction element, if desired after it has been installed on site. Said hardenable mass may e.g. be concrete.
The attachment members 4, e.g. straps, may optionally be provided as indicated in fig 2, i.e. in a regular manner. When strap 4 is forced in it will be deformed in points 6.
The core, e.g. of a cellular plastic material, may consist of polystyrene or another suitable low density material that can serve as an insulation.
Fig. 3 shows a modification of the construction element, where the reinforcement 3' is provided in the mass 2' that is applied and where the attachment members 4' with one end project into the core 1 and with the other end project into the reinforced mass 2'.
Claims
1. A construction element, comprising a core of a material having low specific weight and optionally serving as a thermal insulation, a reinforcement provided at least on two sides of said core and a hardenable mass, optionally applied after installation on the reinforced sides of the core, characterized in that the reinforcement (3) is in mechanical contact with said core (1) by individually securable attachment members (4) which extend to the core surface or into said core.
2. A construction element as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said attachment members (4) provided in the different reinforced sides of the core do not touch.
3. A construction element as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said attachment members (4) consist of straps or an adhesive.
4. A construction element as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said core (1) consists of a cellular plastic material known per se.
5. A construction element, comprising a core of a material having low specific weight and optionally serving as a thermal insulation, and a hardenable mass applied on at least two sides, optionally after installation, characterized in that said hardenable mass (2') is provided with the reinforcement (3') and is substantially connected with said core (1) by attachment members (4') projecting from said core.
6. A construction element as claimed, in claim 5, characterized in that said attachment members (4') do not meet from their core sides.
7. A method for the production of construction elements as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a reinforcement (3), e.g. reinforcing iron nettings, is provided at least on two sides of the core (1), e.g. consisting of a cellular plas
tic material, said reinforcement being provided adjacent or at a distance from the cord surfaces, that the reinforcement is attached to said core by individually securable attachment members (4), e.g. straps, in such a manner that said members do not touch, and that said core with its reinforcement is provided with a hardenable mass (2), e.g. concrete in such a manner that said mass completely envelops said reinforcement (3), optionally after installation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO800680 | 1980-03-10 | ||
| NO800680A NO147313C (en) | 1980-03-10 | 1980-03-10 | BUILDING ELEMENT AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURING |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0047276A1 true EP0047276A1 (en) | 1982-03-17 |
Family
ID=19885372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81900581A Withdrawn EP0047276A1 (en) | 1980-03-10 | 1981-03-06 | A building construction element and a method for the production thereof |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0047276A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS57500252A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU6784481A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE887881A (en) |
| DK (1) | DK491781A (en) |
| GR (1) | GR74791B (en) |
| IL (1) | IL62317A0 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1146011B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO147313C (en) |
| PT (1) | PT72645B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1981002601A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2123048B (en) * | 1982-06-10 | 1986-02-12 | Hong An Se | Building board and its method of manufacture |
| NO832425L (en) * | 1983-07-04 | 1985-01-07 | Elkem As | BUILDING ELEMENT OR BUILDING PART MANUFACTURED FROM ARMED CONCRETE AND PROCEDURE FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
| GB2261229A (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-05-12 | Ampco Private Limited | Insulating roofing |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2063309A (en) * | 1935-06-11 | 1936-12-08 | Russell C Graef | Building wall construction unit |
| AT227921B (en) * | 1960-01-19 | 1963-06-25 | Eric C Latscher-Latka | Building board |
| FR1290929A (en) * | 1961-03-07 | 1962-04-20 | Improvements to composite panels for the building industry | |
| FR2314318A1 (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1977-01-07 | Occioni Jean Pierre | Fixture for expanded plastic cladding insulating panels - has head with extending barbed pins to facilitate fixing onto outside building walls |
| FR2361512A1 (en) * | 1976-08-12 | 1978-03-10 | Joannes Andre | PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION PANEL AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
-
1980
- 1980-03-10 NO NO800680A patent/NO147313C/en unknown
-
1981
- 1981-03-06 WO PCT/NO1981/000005 patent/WO1981002601A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-03-06 EP EP81900581A patent/EP0047276A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-03-06 JP JP56500801A patent/JPS57500252A/ja active Pending
- 1981-03-06 AU AU67844/81A patent/AU6784481A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1981-03-09 IL IL62317A patent/IL62317A0/en unknown
- 1981-03-10 BE BE0/204076A patent/BE887881A/en unknown
- 1981-03-10 IT IT12463/81A patent/IT1146011B/en active
- 1981-03-10 PT PT72645A patent/PT72645B/en unknown
- 1981-03-10 GR GR64353A patent/GR74791B/el unknown
- 1981-11-06 DK DK491781A patent/DK491781A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8102601A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR74791B (en) | 1984-07-12 |
| PT72645A (en) | 1981-04-01 |
| JPS57500252A (en) | 1982-02-12 |
| NO147313B (en) | 1982-12-06 |
| DK491781A (en) | 1981-11-06 |
| NO800680L (en) | 1981-09-11 |
| IT8112463A0 (en) | 1981-03-10 |
| IT1146011B (en) | 1986-11-12 |
| IL62317A0 (en) | 1981-05-20 |
| NO147313C (en) | 1985-07-04 |
| BE887881A (en) | 1981-07-01 |
| PT72645B (en) | 1982-06-01 |
| AU6784481A (en) | 1981-09-23 |
| WO1981002601A1 (en) | 1981-09-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB LU NL SE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19820315 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19830511 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SELVAAG, OLE GUNNAR |