EP0030512B1 - Gerät zur abdominalen und thorakalen Muskelausbildung - Google Patents
Gerät zur abdominalen und thorakalen Muskelausbildung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0030512B1 EP0030512B1 EP19800420133 EP80420133A EP0030512B1 EP 0030512 B1 EP0030512 B1 EP 0030512B1 EP 19800420133 EP19800420133 EP 19800420133 EP 80420133 A EP80420133 A EP 80420133A EP 0030512 B1 EP0030512 B1 EP 0030512B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- accordance
- user
- gripping
- contact
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/0004—Exercising devices moving as a whole during exercise
- A63B21/00043—Exercising devices consisting of a pair of user interfaces connected by flexible elements, e.g. two handles connected by elastic bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00185—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resistance provided by the user, e.g. exercising one body part against a resistance provided by another body part
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
- A63B23/0205—Abdomen
- A63B23/0211—Abdomen moving torso with immobilized lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0242—Lying down
- A63B2208/0247—Lying down with legs in a kneeled 90/90 position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/10—Positions
- A63B2220/13—Relative positions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
- A63B2220/51—Force
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/40—Measuring physiological parameters of the user respiratory characteristics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an abdominal and thoracic bodybuilding apparatus.
- the invention relates to the technical sector of corrective gymnastics, means of bodybuilding for sports purposes, means of aesthetic correction.
- French Patent 318,958 SANDOW having as its object a weight training machine.
- the latter includes a belt connected to handles by means of elastic cords passing over pulleys fixed to a wall.
- the user In a lying position, the user, after having passed the belt in the hollow of the two adjoining legs, tries to unfold his legs towards the ground, against a reaction force resulting from the positioning of the arms in horizontal support On the ground.
- the principle of the apparatus according to the Request is different, and based on the isometric contraction in short position of the whole of the abdominal muscles. Isometric contraction does not require any kinetic displacement of the muscle. It consists in taking a position in relation to a given resistance, and in holding it. An isometric contraction that lasts five to ten seconds, uses four times more motor units than in a simple movement. Strength training will therefore be four times more intense, four times more toned and four times faster. It is therefore possible to remake an abdominal strap using its own physiological possibilities thanks to the flexibility of adaptation of the method, without other indications since the user will be able to analyze permanently, his muscular work and control its duration, power and progression.
- the abdominal and thoracic body-building apparatus comprising handles connected by an elastic material connection to a part held by another part of the body of the user of the apparatus, is characterized in that the handles, or the like, are part of a single rigid gripping part (2, 10, 69, 77) able to move by translation or pivoting towards or opposite to a supporting part (3, 11 , 28, 67, 72, 84) constituting the part held by a part of the body of the user and formed of a surface provided with cavity (s) for supporting a part of at least one knee of the user, in that the elastic material connection connecting the two parts keeps said parts close to each other and is provided with elastic means (4, 12, 70, 74) so that at any force F1 exerted by the user's hands on the handles is opposed by the elastic means the force F2 opposite exerted by the user's knee (s), on which the support piece is supported (3, 11, 28, 67, 72, 84), the abdominal and thoracic muscles thus working by is
- the apparatus as will be described later, is used in the following manner: the user is lying on his back, his thighs being arranged in a plane at 90 degrees substantially, with respect to the plane of the ground, the knees being flexed. He grabs the device by the gripping piece by placing the support piece against the joined knees, arms outstretched. He pushes with his hands, extending his arms, while keeping the thighs vertical. These should not move, while counterbalancing the force developed by the arms. This pressure must be regular and constant.
- the abdominal work is performed in the perfect position, with in particular a lumbar spine aligned in a correction of physiological lordosis.
- the vertebral hinge is not subject to the shears and settlements which are always caused by the classic reeducation mentioned in the preamble to the Request.
- the work of the abdominals must be accompanied as much as possible, by wide and full respiratory movements, by tucking in the belly at each exhalation.
- One of the ways to control exercise is to precisely count the respiratory cycles performed during exercise.
- the subject can use the device in a sitting position, on a chair for example.
- the subject can lean against a wall, the support on the ground with legs stretched out, being in front with respect to the reference plane of the back.
- this device also works the muscles of the arm and the thorax, including the diaphragm, which are subjected to the same isometric contraction.
- This device allows progression in difficulty and efficiency.
- Figure 1 shows a user seen in profile, in the exercise position, holding a device against his knees.
- This device comprises a body (1) on which slides a plunger (5) integral with handles (2) disposed on either side of a support piece (3) pressed against the knees. These handles or equivalent are part of a single gripping piece.
- the pusher (5) compresses an elastic means such as a spring (4), against the part (3).
- the user must develop one. force (F2) with his knees, to balance the force (F1).
- This force (F2) is produced by the action of the above-mentioned muscles.
- An index (6) connected to the pusher (5) moves along a graduation (7) visible to the user, who thus controls his effort.
- a cursor (8) pushed by the index specifies the maximum effort made during the exercise. This slider can be set at the start of the session to the position corresponding to the maximum effort to be achieved.
- a contact integrated in the cursor allows to activate a signal when the effort is reached and maintained. Other contacts, or even rheostats, can be placed on the path of the index and the cursor, to view or record remotely the decisive indications for the good progress of the treatment.
- the various aforementioned provisions allow self-emulation of the subject, which facilitates the efforts necessary for the successful completion of the treatment.
- FIGS. 2 to 9 show variants of the device each comprising the main means of the invention, namely: the central body (1) composed of parts sliding against each other, the gripping part (2), the support piece (3) against the knees, the springs (4) transmitting the force exerted on the pieces (2) and (3).
- the spring function measures the importance of the force developed as a result of the deformation of the spring.
- Figures 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7 show the use of compression springs and Figures 5, 8 and 9 tension springs.
- Figures 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 show the use of spiral springs of suitable materials;
- Figure 4 shows schematically the use of compression in a vacuum, of all materials, making spring effect;
- Figures 8 and 9 are differentiated by the reciprocal position of the sliding parts of the body of the device.
- Figures 10 to 15 show mounting arrangements having no central body comparable to the previous, we recognize the gripping part (2), the support part (3);
- Figure 10 shows an arrangement where the force applied to the gripping part (2) is transmitted to the support piece (3) via a spring (4) acting in torsion;
- Figure 11 shows a simplified variant of Figure 10;
- Figure 12 shows a variant of Figure 11, an elastic mass such as rubber, is substituted for the torsion spring.
- Figure 12 is comparable to Figure 10, but the spring effect is obtained by the use of rods, spring steel or any other comparable material, working both in bending and in torsion.
- Figure 14 follows from Figure 13, the torsional effect being replaced by the bending effect of two half-loops. In FIG.
- a single part performs the functions of the gripping part and of the supporting part, these are formed for each wing of a sheet of elastic material folded back on itself to work in bending, and shaped such that one has the gripping part (2) and the supporting part (3) curved in the support zone against the knees.
- FIGS. 11 and 15 illustrate the index and the cursor represented by a graduated rod (7) secured to the part (3); a cursor (8) is visible in FIG. 11.
- Figures 16, 17, 18 show an apparatus using compression of a fluid; it consists of a skin interposed between the knees and the hands.
- the conformation of this addition may have two protrusions in the form of domes, placed side by side, on which the user pushes with his hands; it can in particular be provided with a gripping part, as indicated in the figures.
- the control of the force can be done using any means allowing to measure the pressure of the fluid, manometer, bellows as figure, etc ...
- FIG. 19 detail the apparatus in plan, elevation and profile views. Each of these figures, however, presents a particular embodiment of the index and the cursor.
- the body (9) of the device consists of a tube, the section of which has the shape of an omega, defining a longitudinal slot over its entire length; the parts (10) (11) (12) (13) correspond to the aforementioned parts (2) (3) (4) and (5).
- the graduated cursor (14) is pushed by a boss provided in the ring (13) integral with the gripping part, and moves in the tube passing under the index finger (15) which makes it possible to locate its position, and consequently, the deformation of the spring (12), therefore the effort of the practitioner. Said boss can only advance the cursor, it cannot make it move back.
- the cursor parks in the position of maximum effort reached.
- a lug (16) integral with the cursor exceeds the surface of the body (9), which allows the user to move the cursor either to bring it back to the zero position, or to position it at the point of maximum effort that it should reach during the fiscal year.
- the cursor incidentally contains a device which reacts to the thrust of the above-mentioned boss, and gives a signal to the user.
- This device can be audible or optical, with mechanical or electrical control. It can for example consist of a buzzer or an electric indicator accompanied by a battery whose circuit closes under the pressure of the boss.
- Figure 19 a battery and a bulb are housed in the cursor itself, the light being directed through the transparent plug (17), towards the user.
- FIG. 21 shows a rotating graudation (23), connected to the pusher (27) by any suitable means, which moves in front of the index (24) integral with the plug (25).
- a graduated rotary button (26) is driven by the dial drum, only in the ascending direction of the value of the graduations; it replaces the sliders described above and the operator adjusts it by turning it.
- a built-in contact provides the alert function, the bulb or the buzzer being housed in the cap (25) for example.
- Figures 22, 23, 24, show a variant of Figure 20: the control elements are housed in the support piece (28), the scale (29) is engraved on the pediment (30) and traversed by the cursor (31) pushed by the index (32), itself connected to the pusher (33) by the cable (34).
- the other side of the pediment, FIG. 25, has housings receiving the battery (35), the buzzer (36), the bulb (37), the index finger (32) and the cursor (31).
- the plate (38), Figures 26, 27, which encloses these cavities, has an electrical circuit (CE) illustrated in Figure 28.
- the cursor and the index are provided with friction contacts (39) ensuring the electrical connections between the aforementioned lines and resistances;
- the wiper (39), placed in the center of the cursor comprises two elastic conductive wires, one of the ends of each being in contact with one of the two parallel lines (40) and (41); the other two ends believe each other without normally touching each other.
- An inverter (42) can select either of these signals.
- the wiper (43) also placed in the cursor, ensures contact between the line (44) and the turns of the resistor (45).
- the wiper (46), Figure 31, arranged in the index ensures contact between the line (47) and the turns of the resistor (48).
- the electrical outputs of the circuits (44-45) and (47-48) lead to the multi-pin socket (49) ensuring by a cord, the connection of the device to a control unit (50), figure 32.
- the lines ( 40 and 41) lead to the control unit, in the same way.
- the control unit (50) can be performed for an emulatory, sporting, or strictly medical. It may include, in Figure 32, a socket (51) following the terminal (49); a dial (53) indicating the position of the index; this can be a galvanometer placed on the resistance circuit (48) Figures 26, 28; 31, or any other provision allowing the same result; a dial (54) indicating the posi - tion of the cursor (31); an indicator (55) or buzzer, signaling that the desired effort has been reached, the contact (39) being closed, see FIGS.
- a clock (56) or timed pulse distributor controlling the duration scheduled for the session; a totalizer (58) of the maximum effort times; a totalizer (59) of the expiration times during the maximum effort; a totalizer (60) of apnea times during maximum effort; a totalizer (61) of the inspiration times during maximum effort; a recorder (62) on any medium, making it possible to keep a record of the essential criteria; a connection (63) to the respiratory mask (64).
- Figure 33 shows schematically a device associated with the respiratory mask, which makes it possible to detect the expiratory, inspiratory and apnea phases. It essentially consists of two flaps (65) and (66) which are raised, one (65), under the effect of the expiratory air flow, the other (66), under the effect of the flow of d excessive.
- the electrical (or electronic) diagrams, Figures 35 and 37 describe the networks controlled by each of the contacts (E) and (i) closed by the flaps at rest.
- the relays (RE) and (RI) are energized by the contacts (E) and (I) of the flaps (65) and (66) if they are at rest.
- the shutter (66) opens, as well as its contact (I), the relay (RI) is not energized and its contact (RI / 65) activates the totalizer (61).
- the shutter (65) opens while the shutter (66) is closed, the contact (E) opens, the relay (RE) is not energized and its contact (RE / 65 ) turns on the totalizer (59).
- the two flaps are closed, the two relays (RI) and (RE) are energized and the totalizer (60) is activated by the circuit of the two contacts (RI / 66) and (RE / 66) in series.
- the abdominal and thoracic weight training apparatus comprises a bearing piece (67) which is applied. against the user's knees.
- This part advantageously comprises two cavities (67 1 ) arranged symmetrically with respect to the transverse median axis of said part.
- it In its solid central part (67 2 ), it has an opening (67 3 ) authorizing the sliding passage of the body (68) of the device.
- a stop (71) limits the positioning of the support piece at the end of the body (68) of the device.
- the gripping part is in the form of a handwheel (69 1 ), Figures 36 and 37.
- the latter of round section, for example with grip imprints, is made of any material and has a relative thickness to facilitate its gripping. It further has, on its face directly visible to the user, a dial (69 2 ) or the like.
- the wheel is mounted with freedom of rotation, on the axis of the body (68): by any known means.
- the dial (69 1 ) has marks corresponding to the angular rotation carried out with respect to the longitudinal axis of the body of the device, the latter possibly having a reference mark.
- the user can therefore grasp the device properly and combine his physical movements, on the one hand by ensuring an axial thrust on the thrust face, against the support piece, and on the other hand, by causing in combination or not, a rotational movement of the steering wheel, the amplitude of which it can control.
- a locking means is provided in all positions of the steering wheel relative to the body, so as to eliminate the effect of rotation of the steering wheel relative to the body and to keep the pushing effect alone. Stops are provided to limit the angular movement of the steering wheel.
- the device comprises a support piece (72) similar to the previous ones, mounted with freedom of movement on the body (73) of the device, against an elastic means (74), one end bears on a plate (75) fixedly mounted on the body.
- the gripping part (76) is mounted on the body, by means of a pivot axis (77), with a capacity for angular rotation relative to the axis of said body of the device.
- Locking means (78) locks said gripping part in position.
- FIG. 40 Illustrated in Figure 40, various positions of the gripping part. There is therefore obtained a combined movement of a longitudinal displacement of the gripping part (76) on the body (73), and possibly its angular rotation. This is controlled by the user. A dial not shown, can allow the visual measurement of this rotation.
- the plate (75) serving both as a stop for the spring, on one side, and for supporting the gripping part, on the other, can, in the event of biocage of the latter, be profiled on this latter side. , to allow precise angular positioning of the gripping part. Housing, such as guide grooves, can be provided for this purpose.
- FIGS. 38 and 39 provision has been made along the body (73), a series of notches or openings (73 ') authorizing the engagement and the maintenance of a cursor (79) against which the gripping part abuts.
- This cursor can therefore be positioned at different levels to ensure a gradual variation of the efforts to be made, by forming stroke limiter.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Claims (25)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80420133T ATE9440T1 (de) | 1979-12-05 | 1980-12-03 | Geraet zur abdominalen und thorakalen muskelausbildung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7930038 | 1979-12-05 | ||
FR7930038A FR2470612A1 (fr) | 1979-12-05 | 1979-12-05 | Appareil de musculation abdominale et thoracique par contraction isometrique en position courte |
FR8024462 | 1980-11-13 | ||
FR8024462A FR2493709A2 (fr) | 1980-11-13 | 1980-11-13 | Appareil de musculation abdominale et thoracique par contractions isometriques en position courte |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0030512A2 EP0030512A2 (de) | 1981-06-17 |
EP0030512A3 EP0030512A3 (en) | 1982-02-17 |
EP0030512B1 true EP0030512B1 (de) | 1984-09-19 |
Family
ID=26221474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19800420133 Expired EP0030512B1 (de) | 1979-12-05 | 1980-12-03 | Gerät zur abdominalen und thorakalen Muskelausbildung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0030512B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3069241D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT377182B (de) * | 1981-10-23 | 1985-02-25 | Von Othegraven Achim | Gymnastikgeraet |
ZA853932B (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-12-30 | Phillip Edmund Gordon Owen | Exercising apparatus |
AT389641B (de) * | 1985-09-18 | 1990-01-10 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Gymnastikgeraet zum staerken der armmuskeln |
FR2613211B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-31 | 1994-09-16 | Miceli Joseph | Dispositif de controle de la force musculaire et de la capacite thoracique monobloc |
IT1215991B (it) * | 1988-03-04 | 1990-02-22 | Gemma Brenn Albertoni | Apparecchio per la ginnastica attiva del viso e del collo. |
US5232425A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1993-08-03 | Miller Jack V | Pivotable abdominal exercise device |
US5695436A (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1997-12-09 | Ming-Chen Wang | Abdomen fitness apparatus |
US5954622A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-09-21 | Olschansky; Scott | Gluteal exercise system |
FR2838652A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-10-24 | Soubis Bruno Xavier | Appareil pour l'entrainement des abdominaux |
WO2005013866A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-02-17 | Bull Brian S | Device and method for strengthening the elbow |
US7041040B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2006-05-09 | First Choice Armor & Equipment, Inc. | Abdominal exercise system |
RU206937U1 (ru) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-01 | Алексей Анатольевич Кириллов | Устройство для укрепляющего воздействия на опорно-двигательную систему |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR318958A (fr) * | 1902-02-22 | 1902-10-30 | Sandow | Appareil perfectionné destiné à etre employé pour le développement physique |
GB1152785A (en) * | 1966-05-20 | 1969-05-21 | Herbert John Lane | Improvements in or relating to Electrical Control Systems |
US3884464A (en) * | 1973-09-12 | 1975-05-20 | George D Evangelos | Exerciser |
US4204674A (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1980-05-27 | Ogland Thomas W | Pocket-size, adjustable exerciser |
-
1980
- 1980-12-03 DE DE8080420133T patent/DE3069241D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-03 EP EP19800420133 patent/EP0030512B1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0030512A3 (en) | 1982-02-17 |
DE3069241D1 (en) | 1984-10-25 |
EP0030512A2 (de) | 1981-06-17 |
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