EP0026359A2 - Painting booth for painting diverse artifacts, such as, especially, vehicles or such - Google Patents
Painting booth for painting diverse artifacts, such as, especially, vehicles or such Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0026359A2 EP0026359A2 EP80105341A EP80105341A EP0026359A2 EP 0026359 A2 EP0026359 A2 EP 0026359A2 EP 80105341 A EP80105341 A EP 80105341A EP 80105341 A EP80105341 A EP 80105341A EP 0026359 A2 EP0026359 A2 EP 0026359A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- cabin
- speed
- booth
- painting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B16/00—Spray booths
- B05B16/60—Ventilation arrangements specially adapted therefor
Definitions
- This invention relates to a paint booth for painting various materials, such as, in particular, vehicles or the like.
- European patent n ° 79 101 366.7 published under n ° 0 006 120, describes a paint booth comprising a device which provides a predetermined adjustment of the speed of the air admitted into the enclosure of the booth, which is provided at least one introduction of hot or cold air.
- the means ensuring the control of the speed of the air admitted into the enclosure are positioned in the air passage circuit.
- said means positioned in the air passage circuit are arranged and controlled so as to keep a constant air speed, whatever the floor area of the part to be painted.
- these means consist of members creating a pressure drop in the air passage circuit, and on which one acts to vary the flow of air admitted into the enclosure, and / or the flow of this air extracted from the enclosure.
- these members consist of tilting flaps, the positions of which are determined according to the material in the paint booth.
- the booth is in the form of a closed enclosure 1, into which the material to be painted is introduced.
- the roof of the cabin is provided with a box 2 open on the enclosure, and into which is sent, by a sheath 2a, hot or cold air, by a means well known in itself, such as a fan, and not shown.
- the stale air introduced into the pipe 14 is taken up via the extractor 10, disposed in an extraction duct or chimney 9.
- flaps 15, 16 are provided, respectively on the duct 2a for supplying air to the cabin, and 9 for extracting this air.
- shutters are tiltable; and the modification of their inclination, by creating a more or less significant pressure drop on the pipes in which they are placed, will make it possible to vary the air flow rates brought to the enclosure (blowing flow rate) and extraction of this air at the outlet of the enclosure, so as to maintain a constant speed of flow of the air in the enclosure, regardless of the surface area of the material to be painted.
- the flow rate is Ql, for an empty or very little occupied cabin, for vehicle a, it will be: Q2 ⁇ QI, and, for vehicle b: Q3 ⁇ Q2 , these different flows being obtained by a modification of the inclination on their axis of the flaps 15 and 16, resulting in a greater or lesser pressure drop in the pipes in which they are arranged.
- the flaps are operated and controlled in the following manner:
- the flaps 15 and 16, disposed respectively on the blowing and extraction pipes, are each controlled by an electric actuator 17.
- Each flap has a sector 18 which acts on one position switches 19, which are intended to position the flaps according to the type of vehicle to be painted, and which are connected to a control cabinet 20.
- the operator has, on the control cabinet, pushers 21 in corresponding number the type of material to be painted. Each of these pushers controls, by means of the jack, the rotation of the flaps to the position determined by the corresponding position switch.
- Each limit switch is adjusted so as to have an air speed of 0.50 m / s.
- a position switch is required per type of room and per type of vehicle.
- control of the inclination of the flaps could be based on the measurement of the air speed in the cabin, using an anemometer.
- the information given by this device would allow the amount of air introduced and the amount of air extracted to play in parallel so that the pressure and speed remain constant.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Cette invention concerne une cabine de peinture pour réaliser la peinture de divers matériels, tels que, notamment, des véhicules ou autres.This invention relates to a paint booth for painting various materials, such as, in particular, vehicles or the like.
Le brevet européen n° 79 101 366.7, publié sous le n° 0 006 120, décrit une cabine de peinture comportant un dispositif qui assure un réglage prédéterminé de la vitesse de l'air admis dans l'enceinte de la cabine, qui est pourvue d'au moins une introduction d'air chaud ou froid. Selon ce brevet antérieur, les moyens assurant le contrôle de la vitesse de l'air admis dans l'enceinte sont positionnés dans le circuit de passage de l'air.European patent n ° 79 101 366.7, published under n ° 0 006 120, describes a paint booth comprising a device which provides a predetermined adjustment of the speed of the air admitted into the enclosure of the booth, which is provided at least one introduction of hot or cold air. According to this prior patent, the means ensuring the control of the speed of the air admitted into the enclosure are positioned in the air passage circuit.
Conformément à la présente invention, lesdits moyens positionnés dans le circuit de passage de l'air sont agencés et commandés de façon à garder une vitesse d'air constante,quelle que soit la surface au sol de la pièce à peindre.According to the present invention, said means positioned in the air passage circuit are arranged and controlled so as to keep a constant air speed, whatever the floor area of the part to be painted.
Suivant une forme de réalisation de l'invention, ces moyens consistent en des organes créant une perte de charge dans le circuit de passage de l'air, et sur lesquels on agit pour faire varier le débit d'air admis dans l'enceinte, et/ou le débit de cet air extrait de l'enceinte.According to one embodiment of the invention, these means consist of members creating a pressure drop in the air passage circuit, and on which one acts to vary the flow of air admitted into the enclosure, and / or the flow of this air extracted from the enclosure.
Dans une forme préférée de réalisation de l'invention, ces organes consistent en des volets inclinables, dont les positions sont déterminées en fonction du matériel se trouvant dans la cabine de peinture.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, these members consist of tilting flaps, the positions of which are determined according to the material in the paint booth.
Les divers caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description qui va suivre d'une de ses formes possibles de réalisation. Il est bien précisé qu'il s'agit uniquement d'un exemple, et que toutes autres formes, proportions et dispositions pourraient être adoptées sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.The various characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which follows of one of its possible embodiments. It is clearly stated that this is only an example, and that all other forms, proportions and arrangements could be adopted without departing from the scope of the invention.
Au cours de cette description, on se réfère aux dessins ci-joints, qui montrent :
- - Figures 1 à 3, des vues schématiques d'une cabine de peinture munie d'un dispositif suivant l'invention, sous différentes densités d'occupation
- - Figure 4, une vue schématique de la commande des vérins d'actionnement des volets d'obturation.
- - Figures 1 to 3, schematic views of a paint booth fitted with a device according to the invention, under different occupancy densities
- - Figure 4, a schematic view of the control of the actuating cylinders of the shutters.
De même que dans le brevet antérieur cité plus haut, la cabine se présente sous la forme d'une enceinte close 1, dans laquelle est introduit le matériel à peindre. Le toit de la cabine est muni d'un caisson 2 ouvert sur l'enceinte, et dans lequel est envoyé, par une gaine 2a, de l'air chaud ou froid, par un moyen bien connu en lui-même, tel qu'un ventilateur, et non représenté.As in the earlier patent cited above, the booth is in the form of a closed enclosure 1, into which the material to be painted is introduced. The roof of the cabin is provided with a
A la sortie de la cabine, l'air vicié introduit dans la canalisation 14 est repris par l'intermédiaire de l'extracteur 10, disposé dans une gaine d'extraction ou cheminée 9.At the exit of the cabin, the stale air introduced into the
Conformément à l'invention, des volets 15, 16 sont prévus, respectivement sur la gaine 2a d'amenée d'air à la cabine, et 9 d'extraction de cet air.According to the invention,
Ces volets sont inclinables ; et la modification de leur inclinaiton, en créant une perte de charge plus ou moins importante sur les canalisations dans lesquelles ils sont placés, va permettre de faire varier les débits d'air amenés à l'enceinte (débit de soufflage) et d'extraction de cet air à la sortie de l'enceinte, de façon à conserver une vitesse d'écoulement de l'air dans l'enceinte constante, quelle que soit la surface au sol du matériel à peindre.These shutters are tiltable; and the modification of their inclination, by creating a more or less significant pressure drop on the pipes in which they are placed, will make it possible to vary the air flow rates brought to the enclosure (blowing flow rate) and extraction of this air at the outlet of the enclosure, so as to maintain a constant speed of flow of the air in the enclosure, regardless of the surface area of the material to be painted.
Cette constance dans la vitesse d'écoulement de l'air est particulièrement intéressante.This constancy in the air flow speed is particularly interesting.
En effet, actuellement, les normes de sécurité imposent, pour l'écoulement de l'air, une vitesse de 0,5 m/s, la cabine de peinture étant vide.Indeed, currently, safety standards impose, for air flow, a speed of 0.5 m / s, the paint booth being empty.
Si, dans cette cabine vide, on introduit un matériel de volume important, l'espace laissé libre est parcouru par de l'air sous une vitesse importante, étant donné que les volumes d'air amené à l'enceinte et extrait de cette dernière sont constants.If, in this empty cabin, a material of large volume is introduced, the space left free is traversed by air at a high speed, since the volumes of air brought to the enclosure and extracted from the latter are constant.
Or, cette vitesse d'écoulement considérable est indésirable, car elle est gênante pour l'opérateur et elle compromet l'opération de peinture, du fait que la peinture est entraînée à l'extraction, et le séchage trop rapide, avec les inconvénients que cela entraîne.However, this considerable flow speed is undesirable, because it is inconvenient for the operator and it compromises the painting operation, because the paint is entrained in extraction, and drying too fast, with the disadvantages that this implies.
Ces inconvénients sont évités grâce à l'invention, en prenant comme base de la vitesse de l'air celle fixée par les normes pour la cabine vide, et en agissant sur les débits d'amenée d'air et d'extraction de ce dernier, comme le montrent les Figures 2 et 3, en fonction de la dimension au sol du matériel à traiter, lequel matériel peut être constitué par des éléments dont la grandeur peut aller des pièces détachées au fourgon b de la Figure 3, en passant par un véhicule a de faibles dimensions.These drawbacks are avoided thanks to the invention, by taking as a basis for the air speed that fixed by the standards for the empty cabin, and by acting on the air supply and extraction flow rates of the latter, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, depending on the dimension on the ground of the material to be treated, which material can consist of elements whose size can range from spare parts to the van b of Figure 3, passing by a vehicle with small dimensions.
Si, avec une vitesse v = 0,5 m/s, le débit est Ql, pour une cabine vide ou très peu occupée, pour le véhicule a, il sera : Q2 < QI, et, pour le véhicule b : Q3 < Q2, ces différents débits étant obtenus par une modification de l'inclinaison sur leur axe des volets 15 et 16, entraînant une perte de charge plus ou moins grande dans les canalisations dans lesquelles ils sont disposés.If, with a speed v = 0.5 m / s, the flow rate is Ql, for an empty or very little occupied cabin, for vehicle a, it will be: Q2 <QI, and, for vehicle b: Q3 <Q2 , these different flows being obtained by a modification of the inclination on their axis of the
Les volets sont manoeuvrés et commandés de la façon suivante : Les volets 15 et 16, disposés respectivement sur les canalisations de soufflage et d'extraction, sont commandés chacun par un vérin électrique 17. Chaque volet comporte un secteur 18 qui agit sur l'un des interrupteurs de position 19, qui sont destinés à positionner les volets suivant le type de véhicule à peindre, et qui sont reliés à une armoire de commande 20. L'opérateur dispose, sur l'armoire de commande, de poussoirs 21 en nombre correspondant au type de matériel à peindre. Chacun de ces poussoirs commande, par l'intermédiaire du vérin, la rotation des volets jusqu'à la position déterminée par l'interrupteur de position correspondant.The flaps are operated and controlled in the following manner: The
Chaque fin de course est réglée de façon à avoir une vitesse d'air de 0, 50 m/s.Each limit switch is adjusted so as to have an air speed of 0.50 m / s.
Il faut obligatoirement un interrupteur de position par type de pièce et par type de véhicule.A position switch is required per type of room and per type of vehicle.
Bien entendu, la commande de l'inclinaison des volets pourrait être basée sur la mesure de la vitesse de l'air dans la cabine, au moyen d'un anémomètre. L'information donnée par cet appareil permettrait de faire jouer en parallèle la quantité d'air introduite et la quantité d'air extraite pour que la pression et la vitesse restent constantes.Of course, the control of the inclination of the flaps could be based on the measurement of the air speed in the cabin, using an anemometer. The information given by this device would allow the amount of air introduced and the amount of air extracted to play in parallel so that the pressure and speed remain constant.
Il serait alors possible de moduler en automatique en reliant le traitement de l'information donnée par l'anémomètre à un asservissement aux veines d'air ou aux entraînements, soit diaphragme, soit moto-variateur, etc.It would then be possible to modulate automatically by linking the processing of the information given by the anemometer to a slaving to the air streams or to the drives, either diaphragm, or motor-variator, etc.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7923897 | 1979-09-26 | ||
FR7923897A FR2465961A2 (en) | 1979-09-26 | 1979-09-26 | AIR FLOW ADJUSTMENT DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR PAINTING CABINS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0026359A2 true EP0026359A2 (en) | 1981-04-08 |
EP0026359A3 EP0026359A3 (en) | 1981-05-27 |
Family
ID=9230017
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80105341A Withdrawn EP0026359A3 (en) | 1979-09-26 | 1980-09-08 | Painting booth for painting diverse artifacts, such as, especially, vehicles or such |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0026359A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5656265A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6231180A (en) |
DK (1) | DK405080A (en) |
ES (1) | ES8202131A2 (en) |
FI (1) | FI803054A7 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2465961A2 (en) |
NO (1) | NO802832L (en) |
PT (1) | PT71763B (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4643082A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1987-02-17 | Haden Drysys International, Ltd. | Spray booths |
US4729295A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1988-03-08 | Trinity Industrial Corporation | Method of operating an air-supplied type coating booth |
US4729294A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1988-03-08 | Trinity Industrial Corporation | Method of operating an air supplied type coating booth |
US4730553A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1988-03-15 | Trinity Industrial Corporation | Method of operating an air-supplied type coating booth |
US4840116A (en) * | 1987-01-10 | 1989-06-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Controlling method for operation of painting booth |
US4926746A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1990-05-22 | Smith Clyde M | Work chamber with shifting ventilation zone |
US5095811A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-03-17 | Nordson Corporation | Automotive powder coating booth with modulated air flow |
EP0589532A1 (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-03-30 | Kempenservice Elektrotechniek B.V. | Ventilation system |
WO1998017402A1 (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-04-30 | Pangle, Sandy, J. | Paint spray booth |
CN106493026A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州游爱网络技术有限公司 | A kind of auto-parts panel beating paint spray booth |
EP3332979A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2018-06-13 | Dürr Systems AG | Coating device and associated coating method |
US11097291B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2021-08-24 | Dürr Systems Ag | Perforated plate with increased hole spacing in one or both edge regions of a row of nozzles |
US11529645B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2022-12-20 | Dürr Systems Ag | Perforated plate with a reduced diameter in one or both edge regions of a row of nozzles |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2518213Y2 (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1996-11-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Optical head |
JP2007133050A (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Shimadzu Corp | Optical device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE888666C (en) * | 1944-01-11 | 1953-09-03 | Benno Schilde Maschb Ag | Spray booth with forced control of the circulating or fresh air |
US3252400A (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1966-05-24 | Jr Joseph Madl | Means providing a coordinated air flow in an enclosure |
FR1521850A (en) * | 1967-05-03 | 1968-04-19 | American Air Filter Co | Ventilation control device |
DE2807901C3 (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1994-04-14 | Ltg Lufttechnische Gmbh | Control device for controlling a supply air flow and an exhaust air flow |
FR2432144A1 (en) * | 1978-06-09 | 1980-02-22 | Omia Soc | AIR FLOW ADJUSTMENT DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR PAINTING CABINS |
-
1979
- 1979-09-26 FR FR7923897A patent/FR2465961A2/en active Pending
-
1980
- 1980-09-03 PT PT71763A patent/PT71763B/en unknown
- 1980-09-08 EP EP80105341A patent/EP0026359A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-09-10 AU AU62311/80A patent/AU6231180A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1980-09-12 ES ES495027A patent/ES8202131A2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-09-22 JP JP13220980A patent/JPS5656265A/en active Pending
- 1980-09-25 DK DK405080A patent/DK405080A/en unknown
- 1980-09-25 NO NO802832A patent/NO802832L/en unknown
- 1980-09-26 FI FI803054A patent/FI803054A7/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4643082A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1987-02-17 | Haden Drysys International, Ltd. | Spray booths |
US4729295A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1988-03-08 | Trinity Industrial Corporation | Method of operating an air-supplied type coating booth |
US4729294A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1988-03-08 | Trinity Industrial Corporation | Method of operating an air supplied type coating booth |
US4730553A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1988-03-15 | Trinity Industrial Corporation | Method of operating an air-supplied type coating booth |
US4840116A (en) * | 1987-01-10 | 1989-06-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Controlling method for operation of painting booth |
US4926746A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1990-05-22 | Smith Clyde M | Work chamber with shifting ventilation zone |
US5095811A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-03-17 | Nordson Corporation | Automotive powder coating booth with modulated air flow |
EP0589532A1 (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-03-30 | Kempenservice Elektrotechniek B.V. | Ventilation system |
WO1998017402A1 (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-04-30 | Pangle, Sandy, J. | Paint spray booth |
US5820456A (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-10-13 | Sandy J. Pangle | Paint spray booth |
EP3332979A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2018-06-13 | Dürr Systems AG | Coating device and associated coating method |
US10150304B2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2018-12-11 | Duerr Systems, Gmbh | Coating device and associated coating method |
US10814643B2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2020-10-27 | Dürr Systems Ag | Coating device and associated coating method |
US11241889B2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2022-02-08 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Coating device and associated coating method |
US11097291B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2021-08-24 | Dürr Systems Ag | Perforated plate with increased hole spacing in one or both edge regions of a row of nozzles |
US11529645B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2022-12-20 | Dürr Systems Ag | Perforated plate with a reduced diameter in one or both edge regions of a row of nozzles |
CN106493026A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州游爱网络技术有限公司 | A kind of auto-parts panel beating paint spray booth |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6231180A (en) | 1981-04-02 |
NO802832L (en) | 1981-03-27 |
PT71763B (en) | 1981-07-02 |
DK405080A (en) | 1981-03-27 |
FR2465961A2 (en) | 1981-03-27 |
PT71763A (en) | 1980-10-01 |
EP0026359A3 (en) | 1981-05-27 |
ES495027A0 (en) | 1982-02-01 |
ES8202131A2 (en) | 1982-02-01 |
FI803054A7 (en) | 1981-01-01 |
JPS5656265A (en) | 1981-05-18 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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PUAL | Search report despatched |
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Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LU NL SE |
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ITCL | It: translation for ep claims filed |
Representative=s name: LAURA GUAZZO |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19811021 |
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TCAT | At: translation of patent claims filed | ||
TCNL | Nl: translation of patent claims filed | ||
DET | De: translation of patent claims | ||
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Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
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Inventor name: JORET, ROBERT |