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EP0025747B1 - Vorderbacken für Skibindung - Google Patents

Vorderbacken für Skibindung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0025747B1
EP0025747B1 EP80401262A EP80401262A EP0025747B1 EP 0025747 B1 EP0025747 B1 EP 0025747B1 EP 80401262 A EP80401262 A EP 80401262A EP 80401262 A EP80401262 A EP 80401262A EP 0025747 B1 EP0025747 B1 EP 0025747B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski
boot
accordance
piston
abutment member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80401262A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0025747A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Joseph Alfred Beyl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Look SA
Original Assignee
Look SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9229646&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0025747(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Look SA filed Critical Look SA
Priority to AT80401262T priority Critical patent/ATE8845T1/de
Publication of EP0025747A1 publication Critical patent/EP0025747A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0025747B1 publication Critical patent/EP0025747B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/005—Ski bindings with means for adjusting the position of a shoe holder or of the complete binding relative to the ski
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/001—Anti-friction devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08521—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08535—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
    • A63C9/0855—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw pivoting about a vertical axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08564—Details of the release mechanism using cam or slide surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08571—Details of the release mechanism using axis and lever

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a ski binding front stop, of the type comprising a jaw made up of two lateral arms which cooperate with the front of the boot to keep it centered on the ski, as well as an elastic device ensuring normally immobilization of the arms in the shoe retaining position with a predetermined force, called self-triggering hardness, but allowing their transverse movement to allow lateral release of the shoe when an excessive torsional force is applied to the leg of the shoe skier.
  • a second difficulty appears when an axial thrust occurs on the front stop.
  • This thrust can appear either in the event of brutal braking of the ski, or in the event of defective length adjustment, for which the boot is abnormally compressed between the front stop and the heel piece, or even in the event of significant bending of the ski which also tends to compress the shoe between the front stop and the heel.
  • the lateral clearance of the shoe is thwarted by the parasitic friction developing between the shoe and the front stop.
  • a first type of front stop which can not only pivot, but also move towards the front of the ski in the event of excessive axial force, a stop of this type being described for example in documents FR-A-1 448,642 and 1,346,751.
  • a second solution is proposed by document FR-A-2 099 849 which describes a front stop whose torsional hardness decreases in the event of a fall forward.
  • one of the means provided consists in providing under the location of the skier's big toe, an organ sensitive to the increase in pressure which occurs during the fall before, for example a membrane, the increase in pressure in this member being transmitted to the mechanism for adjusting the torsional hardness to reduce this hardness.
  • the reduction in the torsional hardness can only be obtained by increasing the pressure at the front of the shoe, that is to say only in the event of a front fall. This device therefore does not work in the event of pure axial thrust.
  • Another disadvantage presented by this embodiment stems from the fact that after a jump or a passage over a bump, when the skier falls flat on his skis, the member sensitive to the pressure of the foot is necessarily actuated even if the skier is not in a dangerous situation. The resulting sudden decrease in trigger hardness can also cause nuisance triggering.
  • Document DE-A-1 578 849 also discloses a front stop device comprising a mechanism adapted to lock the stop when the ski is not in use and to unlock it automatically during the fitting of the binding.
  • This mechanism comprises an axial rod resiliently biased in its position for locking the rotation of the stop when the shoe is not in the binding.
  • the end of the boot pushes this rod which then unlocks the stop in rotation around its fixed pivot.
  • a fastening device comprising a linkage associated with an elastic member, and arranged so that the lifting of the heel of the shoe causes the linkage to be raised under the action of the elastic return member, and correspondingly a reduction in the force with which the torsional retaining piece is applied to the front of the binding.
  • This embodiment has the disadvantages of not being able to operate under the effect of an axial thrust alone, and of risking being very easily blocked by the accumulation of snow or by frost, due to the existence of a linkage. complicated arranged between the boot and the ski.
  • the invention aims to achieve a front stop whose resistance to torsional release can be reduced both in the event of a fall before and in the event of an axial thrust, without this stop having the disadvantages of various previous systems recalled above.
  • this front stop is characterized in that, in a manner known per se, the jaw is fixed longitudinally and serves as an axial stop for the shoe and in that the feeler member is distinct and independent of said jaw.
  • the two lateral arms of the jaw are carried by a body rotatably mounted on an axis fixed to the ski and the elastic device comprises a spring which urges a piston sliding in the body to apply it against a professional surface.
  • a spring which urges a piston sliding in the body to apply it against a professional surface.
  • the feeler member consists of a plate having a concave shape substantially in an arc, adapted to cooperate with the front of the upper of the shoe.
  • a pair of rods mounted to slide in the body is interposed between the piston head and the feeler member.
  • a thrust exerted on the feeler member either during a fall of the skier forwards, or during an axial thrust on the occasion for example of a bending of the ski, causes, by through the sliding rods, pushing the piston in the opposite direction to the force applied by it against the pivot.
  • the force applying the piston against the pivot can be simply reduced while the piston remains applied against the cam of the pivot, or the piston can be detached from the pivot.
  • the natural hardness of tripping of the stop is zero.
  • the overall hardness of torsional initiation of the boot relative to the ski, in which the parasitic friction of the boot against the ski and / or the stop, is maintained at a substantially constant value.
  • the jaw of the front stopper is preferably adjustable in width to allow perfect contact of the front of the shoe with the lateral arms and with the feeler member.
  • the two lateral arms have a certain freedom of elastic movement, over a limited stroke, preventing the displacement of the sensor member from being hampered by the fact that the shoe is in abutment against the jaw and therefore cannot move forward, less theoretically.
  • the slight unavoidable elasticity of the material constituting the lateral arms as well as the non-negligible deformability of ski boots generally allow satisfactory movement of the feeler member, even if an elastic deflection of the lateral arms is not expected. .
  • the feeler member is adapted to cooperate with the front front part of the sole.
  • this feeler member consists of two parts in the form of levers, articulated on the body of the stopper so as to ensure a reduction in the force transmitted by the shoe to the elastic device.
  • the jaw consists of two lateral arms functionally independent, articulated on a body fixed to the ski.
  • the elastic device housed in the body comprises a spring which acts on a sliding piston to apply it against profiled surfaces formed on each of the arms.
  • the feeler organ is connected to the spell piston so that its movement is transmitted to it.
  • the front of the ski is located to the left of each of the figures.
  • Figures 1 to 4 counter a first embodiment in which the front stop for ski binding, referred to by the invention, comprises in known manner a body 1 rotatably mounted around a pivot 2 fixed on a ski 3 by means not shown.
  • the body 1 contains an elastic device comprising a piston 4, urged elastically against a profiled surface 5 in the form of a flat cam, formed on the pivot 2, by a helical spring 6 disposed coaxially with the rod 7 of the piston 4.
  • This spring 6 takes pressing against a plug 8 screwed into the body 1. The operation of the plug 8 allows the hardening of the stop to be adjusted.
  • the jaw of the stop consists of two lateral arms 9 carried by the body 1 against which the front end of the shoe 11 comes to bear, and more precisely the front end of its upper 12.
  • the upper of the shoe is not in direct contact with the arms 9, but with anti-friction linings 10 integral with the latter; similarly, the shoe sole does not rest directly on the ski, but on a sliding plate 20 fixed to it.
  • the arms 9 are articulated on the body 1 around axes 16 and carry screws 18 which bear against the body 1 by means of pads 17 made of elastic material integral with the latter.
  • the operation of the screws 18 makes it possible to tighten more or less the jaw formed by the arms 9, in order to adapt the latter to the shape of the front of the shoe.
  • the stop is provided with a feeler member 13 adapted to be in contact with the front front part of the upper of the shoe 11, this member cooperating with the elastic device so that, during a fall towards the front of the skier or an axial thrust, this feeler member 13 acts on the elastic device to reduce its hardness.
  • the feeler member 13 is constituted by a plate 14 having a concave face substantially in an arc, of radius equal to that of the upper of the shoe.
  • a device not shown preferably retains the rods 15 in the body 1 to prevent them from escaping therefrom (in the absence of the shoe in the binding).
  • the boot is disposed between the front stop, object of the invention and a rear fastening element, or heel piece, which has not been shown and whose function is to hold the heel against the ski. of the shoe.
  • the front stop functions in a well known manner, described for example in patent FR-A-1 336 704.
  • the front of the shoe laterally drives the jaw of the front stop and the body 1 rotates on its pivot 2.
  • the piston 4 bears against an edge of the flat cam 5 by creating a return torque tending to center the boot on the ski.
  • the boot lies flat on the ski ( Figure 1) and there is practically no parasitic friction between the boot on the one hand and the front stop or the sliding plate. 20 on the other hand. Since the resistance due to friction does not exist, the overall trigger hardness is therefore equal to the inherent hardness of the elastic device 6, 4 housed in the abutment and the value of which was initially adjusted to take account of the skier's morphology (by maneuvering the adjustment cap 8).
  • the feeler member 13 is pushed back from the front of the shoe 11 and acts on the elastic device 6, 4 in the same manner as that which has just been described in order to lower the trigger hardness.
  • the feeler member is constituted by the assembly of a force reduction device and two longitudinal rods 21 mounted to slide in the body 22 on either side of the pivot fixed 23, and the ends of which are in contact with the piston 24.
  • the force reduction device consists of two identical levers 25 pivotally mounted around vertical axes 26 mounted in the body 22, these levers 25 being arranged in the manner of scissors and each have on the side of the shoe 11, a slightly concave 25a, shaped to fit the sole 27 of the shoe.
  • these levers 25 are arranged so that when they pivot about their axes 26 towards the piston 24, they exert a longitudinal thrust on the rods 21 which in turn axially possess the piston 24 in the opposite direction to the return force of the spring 6.
  • the rods 21 are engaged in an annular groove 28 for passage, formed on the periphery of the pivot 23.
  • the arms 9 can be mounted either rigidly on the body 22, or articulated on the latter so as to be able to pivot slightly when the shoe exerts on them a thrust forward.
  • Elastic pads are then provided in the body 22 as in the previous embodiment.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show the state of the stop during a front fall. We see that the front end of the sole 27 exerts a thrust on the levers 25 which makes them pivot about their axes 26, which causes an axial displacement of the rods 21 which tend to move the piston 24 away from its bearing cam .
  • the reduction of the force transmitted from the feeler member to the piston 24 is obtained by the causes the line of action of the rods 21 to pass between the bearing face of the sole 25a and the pivot axis 26 of the lever 25.
  • the front stop aimed by the invention is of the type comprising two arms 29a, 29b articulated around a fixed axis 31 independently of one another.
  • the axis 31 is carried by a body 32 mounted on the ski and has a threaded part allowing, in known manner, the height adjustment of the arms 29a, 29b.
  • the body 32 contains an elastic device constituted by a spring 6 and by a piston 33 which bears against profiled surfaces 40a, 40b, preferably flat, formed on the levers 29a, 29b.
  • the piston 33 is connected by rods 36 to a feeler member 34 constituted by a plate 35 having a concave face 30 adapted to cooperate with the front part 12 of the upper of the shoe 11.
  • a feeler member 34 constituted by a plate 35 having a concave face 30 adapted to cooperate with the front part 12 of the upper of the shoe 11.
  • Appropriate openings 38 provided in the arms 29a, 29b allow the rods 36 to pass.
  • Figure 12 shows the operation of the stop during a pure torsion, in which the feeler member 34, object of the invention plays no role, in order to show the functional independence of the arms 29a, 29b in this mode of achievement.
  • the skier's foot is subjected to a twist in the direction of escape from the tip of the boot to the left of the ski.
  • the arm 29b pivots about the axis 31 while the profiled surface 40b pushes the piston 33 against the spring 6.
  • Figures 13, 14 show an embodiment in which the front stop is similar to that of Figures 1 to 4, only the feeler member having been modified with respect to the latter.
  • the feeler member 45 comprises a lever 43 constituted for example by a suitably folded sheet on which is attached, by clipping or overmolding, an element 44 serving to support the front of the upper 12 of the shoe 11.
  • the support element 44 is preferably made of a material with a low coefficient of friction, such as PTFE This arrangement makes it possible to obtain a reduction in the axial force transmitted by the shoe 11 to the piston 4 via the lever 43 and the sliding rods 41.
  • the lateral arms constituting the jaw of the front stop are movable laterally to allow the boot to escape in torsion but on the other hand, are unable to move axially towards the front of the ski. This is essential to allow good retention of the boot during skiing and therefore to prevent untimely heaving.
  • the movement of the lateral arms of the stopper is not necessarily a rotational movement; their movement could for example be a transverse translation to skiing.
  • the support element of the boot carried by the feeler member could be adjustable along the axis of the ski, or interchangeable, in order to allow perfect contact with the boot even if the dimensions of the latter are slightly different. dimensions required in this area by international standardization.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Skibindungsvorderteil
- mit einem Backen, der von zwei seitlichen Armen (9, 29a-29b) gebildet ist, die mit dem Vorderteil des Skischuhs zusammenwirken und diesen im Normalfall in Richtung der Skiachse halten, die jedoch in einer Richtung quer zum Ski beweglich sind und ein seitliches Auslösen des Skischuhs ermöglichen, wenn auf das Bein des Skifahrers eine exzessive Torsionsbeanspruchung einwirkt,
- mit einer elastischen Vorrichtung (4-6 oder 24-6 oder 33-6), die in Normalfall die Festlegung der genannten Arme in der zur Halterung des Skischuhs entsprechenden Position mit einer als Auslösekraft bezeichneten vorbestimmten Kraft sichert,
- sowie mit einem in Längsrichtung beweglichen Tastorgan (13, 25, 34, 45), das in der Weise angeordnet ist, daß es mit der Frontseite des Skischuhvorderteils in Berührung steht, und das mit der elastischen Vorrichtung derart zusammenarbeitet, daß es auf diese in einer die Auslösekraft herabsetzenden Weise einwirkt, wenn es durch den Skischuh nach vorn gedrückt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
- daß der Backen (9, 29a-29b) in an sich bekannter Weise in Längsrichtung fest ist und als axialer Anschlag für den Skischuh dient
- und daß das Tastorgan (13, 25, 34, 45) von dem genannten Backen getrennt und unabhängig ist.
2. Skibindungsvorderteil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden seitlichen Arme (9) fest miteinander verbunden sind und sich beim Auslösen des Skischuhs gegenüber der elastischen Vorrichtung (4-6 oder 24-6) gemeinsam verschieben.
3. Skibindungsvorderteil nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der gegenseitige Abstand der seitlichen Arme (9) zum Zweck der Anpassung des Backens an die Abmessungen des Skischuhs einstellbar ist.
4. Skibindungsvorderteil nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die seitlichen Arme (9) derart montiert sind, daß sie sich innerhalb eines begranzten Weges elastisch voneinander entfernen können, wenn der Skischuh in axialer Richtung in den Backen gedrückt wird.
5. Skibindungsvorderteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
- daß die seitlichen Arme (9) von einem Körper (1, 22) getragen sind, der auf einem senkrecht zum Ski fixierten Zapfen (2, 23) drehbar montiert ist,
- und daß die elastische Vorrichtung einen in diesem Körper gleitbaren Kolben (4, 24) sowie eine Feder (6) umfaßt, die auf den Kolben einwirkt und diesen gegen eine an dem Zapfen (2,23) ausgebildete als Nocken bezeichnete profilierte Fläche (5) drückt.
6. Skibindungsvorderteil nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein, vorzugsweise zwei Stifte (15, 21) vorgesehen ist (sind), der (die) in dem genannten Korper (1, 22) gleitbar montiert und zwischen dem Tastorgan (13, 25) und dem Kolben (4, 24) derart angeordnet ist (sind), daß die nach vorn gerichtete Bewegung das Tastorgans (13, 25) auf den Kolben (4, 24) übertragen wird und dessen Abheben von dem Nocken (5) hervorruft.
7. Skibindungsvorderteil nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kolben (4, 24) einen flachen Kopf besitzt, der mit einem mit einer Abflachung versehenen Nocken (5) zusammenwirkt.
8. Skibindungsvorderteil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden seitlichen Arme (29a, 29b) funktionell unabhängig voneinander sind, und daß nur ein einziger dieser Arme sich bei der Auslösung des Skischuhs gegen die Wirkung der elastischen Vorrichtung verschiebt.
9. Skibindungsvorderteil nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden seitlichen Arme (29a, 29b) an einem Körper (32) angelenkt sind, der an dem Ski fixiert ist und daß die elastische Vorrichtung eine in diesem Körper gleitbar montierten Kolben (33) sowie eine Feder (6) umfaßt, die auf diesen Kolben einwirkt und ihn gegen an den seitlichen Armen (29a, 29b) ausgebildete Profilflächen (40a, 40b) drückt.
10. Skibindungsvorderteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tastorgan (13, 34, 45) auf dem Niveau des Schafts des Skischuhs liegt und derart profiliert ist, daß es mit letzterem zusammenwirkt.
11. Skibindungsvorderteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tastorgan (25) auf dem Niveau der Sohle des Skischuhs liegt und derart profiliert ist, daß es mit letzterer zusammenwirkt.
12. Skibindungsvorderteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit dem Skischuh in Berührung stehende Seite des Tastorgans (13, 34, 45) konkav, näherungsweise kreisbogenförmig, ausgestaltet ist.
13. Skibindungsvorderteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bewegungsübertragung zwischen dem Tastorgan und der elastischen Vorrichtung (6-24) über eine Kraftuntersetzungsvorrichtung (25) erfolgt.
14. Skibindungsvorderteil nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tastorgan (45) von einem Hebel (43) gebildet ist, der um eine transversal zum Ski verlaufende Achse verschwenkbar ist.
EP80401262A 1979-09-14 1980-09-04 Vorderbacken für Skibindung Expired EP0025747B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80401262T ATE8845T1 (de) 1979-09-14 1980-09-04 Vorderbacken fuer skibindung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7922955 1979-09-14
FR7922955A FR2464727A1 (fr) 1979-09-14 1979-09-14 Butee avant de fixation de ski

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0025747A1 EP0025747A1 (de) 1981-03-25
EP0025747B1 true EP0025747B1 (de) 1984-08-08

Family

ID=9229646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80401262A Expired EP0025747B1 (de) 1979-09-14 1980-09-04 Vorderbacken für Skibindung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4401318A (de)
EP (1) EP0025747B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS6045544B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE8845T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3068878D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2464727A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2469189B1 (fr) * 1979-11-13 1985-10-25 Look Sa Butee avant de fixation de ski
FR2471795B1 (fr) * 1979-12-21 1985-05-31 Look Sa Butee-avant de fixation de ski
FR2508326A1 (fr) * 1981-06-30 1982-12-31 Look Sa Butee avant de fixation de ski destinee a une chaussure de ski a semelle tronquee
AT388678B (de) * 1982-04-29 1989-08-10 Amf Sport Freizeitgeraete Backen, insbesondere einen vorderbacken
FR2531342A1 (fr) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-10 Look Sa Butee avant de securite pour ski
FR2556603B2 (fr) * 1983-12-20 1986-05-23 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski, et ski muni d'une telle fixation
FR2547508B1 (fr) * 1983-06-20 1986-05-09 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2556602B1 (fr) * 1983-12-20 1986-10-24 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski, et ski muni d'une telle fixation
FR2569117B1 (fr) * 1984-08-17 1986-11-21 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski, et ski muni d'une telle fixation
US4682786A (en) * 1984-10-04 1987-07-28 Ste Look, French Societe Anonyme Safety ski binding
FR2571267B1 (fr) * 1984-10-04 1986-12-26 Look Sa Fixation de securite pour ski
FR2585262B2 (fr) * 1985-07-24 1987-10-30 Look Sa Fixation de securite pour ski
AT385673B (de) * 1986-06-27 1988-05-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Vorderbacken fuer sicherheitsskibindungen
AT388677B (de) * 1987-09-09 1989-08-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Vorderbacken fuer sicherheitsskibindungen
US5362088A (en) * 1989-02-21 1994-11-08 Varpat Patentverwertungs Ag Safety ski binding having toe and heel forked clamp assemblies
FR2656806B1 (fr) * 1990-01-10 1993-05-21 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite pour ski.
ATE243052T1 (de) 1997-01-29 2003-07-15 Look Fixations Sa Sicherheitsbindung an der oberseite des skistiefels
ATE236690T1 (de) 1997-06-26 2003-04-15 Look Fixations Sa Sicherheitsskibindung
CH693129A5 (de) 1998-11-16 2003-03-14 Look Fixations Sa Sicherheitsskibindung.
EP2687586B1 (de) 2012-07-17 2016-11-23 Symrise AG Verwendung definierter Cyclohexenone als Mittel zum überadditiven Verstärken eines Geruchseindrucks sowie Riech- und/oder Geschmacksstoffkomposition
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2464727A1 (fr) 1981-03-20
ATE8845T1 (de) 1984-08-15
FR2464727B1 (de) 1984-12-21
EP0025747A1 (de) 1981-03-25
DE3068878D1 (de) 1984-09-13
JPS5645678A (en) 1981-04-25
JPS6045544B2 (ja) 1985-10-09
US4401318A (en) 1983-08-30

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