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EP0024228B1 - Giebelwandziegel und mit solchen Ziegeln versehenes Gebäudedach - Google Patents

Giebelwandziegel und mit solchen Ziegeln versehenes Gebäudedach Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0024228B1
EP0024228B1 EP80401130A EP80401130A EP0024228B1 EP 0024228 B1 EP0024228 B1 EP 0024228B1 EP 80401130 A EP80401130 A EP 80401130A EP 80401130 A EP80401130 A EP 80401130A EP 0024228 B1 EP0024228 B1 EP 0024228B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
adjacent
gable
roofing
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80401130A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0024228A1 (de
Inventor
Guy Urbain Palfray
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT80401130T priority Critical patent/ATE2971T1/de
Publication of EP0024228A1 publication Critical patent/EP0024228A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0024228B1 publication Critical patent/EP0024228B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls
    • E04D2001/302—Gable tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to edge tiles, and more particularly relates to an edge tile of the type comprising a lateral part external to the roof as well as a part adjacent to said lateral part to allow the attachment of the edge tile to the roof on the one hand, by covering an adjacent tile and by a second edge tile located immediately above and, on the other hand, by transverse support relative to the first adjacent tile.
  • the invention also relates to a building roof provided with edge tiles according to the invention.
  • edge tiles have also been proposed on the market, comprising a flap constituting properly speaking the edge, a flap which is integral with a roofing tile which participates, with other tiles, in the covering of the roof structure.
  • edge tiles obtained by molding and comprising a first branch extending in the horizontal direction and a second branch extending in a vertical direction to beyond the plane laying tiles. These edge tiles are positioned by cooperation with adjacent tiles, but it is advisable to fix them on the roof structure using screws or nails.
  • the present invention aims to remedy all the above drawbacks by proposing an independent concrete edge tile, the part of which adjacent to the flap and serving for the attachment of the tile to the roof ensures instant and automatic positioning of said tile under the adjacent tile at the same time as on the next edge tile, both in the longitudinal plane and in the transverse plane.
  • an edge tile according to the invention is very easy to manufacture and handling is also easy without the risk of breakage.
  • the subject of the invention is a shore tile, the part adjacent to the lateral part external to the roof is attached to said roof by covering a first adjacent tile and comprises, on its face opposite said roof. , a first recess with heel located towards the end covered part of the edge tile and ensuring the positioning as well as the longitudinal blocking thereof, in the direction of the slope of the roof, on a batten of the roof, and a second recess located towards the opposite end covering part of the tile and ensuring the positioning by overlapping of said edge tile on a second adjacent tile located immediately below the first.
  • the first recess has the form of a notch formed in the adjacent part of the tile and the edge of which forms the blocking heel of the tile on the batten, while the second recess, which extends to the end of the tile, has in cross section a rounded shape fitting on top of the second adjacent tile.
  • the transverse support with respect to the first adjacent tile is obtained by the fact that the adjacent part of the edge tile comprises, in a manner known per se, on its outer face, a longitudinal grooving defining at least one rib ensuring the nesting of the edge tile under the first adjacent tile covering it.
  • the lateral part of the edge tile according to the invention comprises on its internal face a step or the like which follows the second recess to ensure the covering of the lateral part of the edge tile located immediately below.
  • the lateral part of the edge tile according to the invention may have, in cross section, different shapes depending on the style of the region.
  • the tile of the invention in the mounted position on the roof structure, has a lateral part either vertical, oblique or even curved upwards.
  • the invention also relates to a roof fitted with edge tiles meeting the above characteristics, a roof which comprises battens projecting outwardly from the roof structure so as to receive said tiles, the last batten at the bottom of the roof being raised by means a wedge or the like of substantially semi-circular shape and serving as a support for the terminal edge tile.
  • an edge tile 1 in accordance with the invention essentially comprises a lateral part external to the roof or flap 2 as well as a part 3 adjacent to the lateral part 2 to allow the attachment of tile 1 to the roof by overlapping an adjacent tile 4.
  • the tile 1 has a first recess 5 located towards the end covered part 1a of the tile 1 and formed on the internal face 3a of the adjacent part 3. More specifically, the recess 5 is in the form of a niche whose end 6 constitutes a heel for blocking the tile 1 on the battens 7 of the roof which, according to the example of embodiment shown, are fixed to a frame element shown diagrammatically at 8.
  • the tile 1 further comprises, according to the invention, a second recess 9 which is located towards the extreme covering part 1b of the tile 1 and which extends to the end of said tile.
  • This recess 9 has, in cross section, a rounded shape fitting on top of a lower tile 4, as can be seen in FIG. 1.
  • the part 3 of the tile 1 has, on its outer face, a longitudinal grooving 10 defining one or more ribs such as 11 ensuring the interlocking of the tile 1 under the upper tile 4 covering it. And, as can be clearly seen in FIG. 1, the roof tile 4 adjacent to the edge tile 1 fits onto the groove 10 of the latter which, by its rounded recess 9, is applied to a following roof tile 4. Thus, the end part 1 b of the edge tile 1 is in a way embedded or fitted between two successive roof tiles 4 and, moreover, this end 1 b fits onto the next edge tile 1.
  • the lateral part or flap 2 of the tile 1 has on its internal face a hollow part, step or the like 12, which follows the recess 9 and which is applied to the external face of the flap of the next edge tile.
  • the battens 7 project externally from the roof frame 8, so as to allow the laying of the edge tiles 1 which form the side of the roof.
  • the last strip 7, at the end of the roof is raised using for example another strip marked in 7a on which is fixed a wedge or the like 13 which, according to the embodiment shown, has a substantially semi shape -circular and serves as support for the terminal edge tile.
  • part 14 of the tile 1 has been shown, which is capable of playing the role of stop for the shim 13.
  • the stop 14 is constituted by a face orthogonal to the tile 1 and marking the beginning of the recess 9 and the step 12, as shown by the line 12a in FIG. 2.
  • the tile 1 according to the invention has a projecting part 15 which advantageously allows the stacking of the tiles 1 for their transport, and this without risk of breaking said tiles.
  • the edge tiles 1 according to the invention are, thanks to the part 15, easily stackable, which makes handling and transport on pallets easy, for example.
  • Figs. 3 to 5 illustrate various forms of lateral parts or flaps 2 for the edge tiles of the invention.
  • Fig..3 shows a side part 2 which, the tile 1 once laid, is substantially vertical. This is a so-called flap edge tile, which also corresponds to the edge tiles shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • Fig. 4 shows a tile 1 whose lateral part 2 is oblique. This is a type of edge tile commonly known as latticework.
  • fig. 5 shows a side part 2 in the form of an upward curved shape, known as a saintongege.
  • a saintongege an upward curved shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Windbord-Dachziegel derjenigen Bauart, welche einen ausserhalb des Dachwerks liegenden Seitenteil (2) sowie einen an diesen Seitenteil (2) anschliessenden Teil (3) aufweist, um das Verhacken des Windbord-Dachziegels (1) an dem Dachwerk zu gestatten, einerseits durch Überlappung durch einen ersten anschliessenden Dachziegel (4) und durch einen zweiten unmittelbar darunterliegenden Dachziegel (1), und andererseits durch eine Querhalterung in bezug auf den ersten anschliessenden Dachziegel (4), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser anschliessende Teil (3) auf seiner dem Dachwerk überliegenden Seite (3a) eine erste Aussparung (5) mit einer im Bereich des überdeckten Endabschnittes (1 a) des Dachziegels (1) liegenden Nase (6) zur Gewährleistung der richtigen Lagerung und der Sicherung in Längsrichtung desselben an einer Dachplatte (7), und eine im Bereich des entgegengesetzten überdeckenden Endabschnitts (1 b) des Dachziegels (1) liegende zweite Aussparung zur Gewährleistung der richtigen Lagerung durch Überlappung dieses Windbord-Dachziegeis (1 ) auf einen unmittelbar unter dem ersten liegenden anschliessenden zweiten Dachziegel (4), aufweist.
2. Dachziegel nach dem Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Aussparung (5) zinnenartig in dem anschliessenden Teil (3) ausgebildet ist und mit seinem Rand die Nase (6) zur Sicherung des Dachziegels auf der Dachlatte (7) bildet, während die zweite Aussparung (9), welche bis zum Ende des Dachziegels verläuft, eine sich an den Oberteil des zweiten anschliessenden Dachziegels (4) anpassenden, abgerundeten Querschnitt aufweist.
3. Dachziegel gemäss einem der beiden Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halterung in Querrichtung in bezug auf den ersten anschliessenden Dachziegel (4) dadurch gewährleistet wird, dass der anschliessende Teil (3) in an sich bekannter Weise an seiner Aussenseite, ein in Längsrichtung verlaufendes Falzgebilde (10) aufweist, durch welches wenigstens ein Steg (11) zur Verfalzung des Windbord-Dachziegels (1) unter dem denselben überdeckenden ersten anschliessenden Dachziegel (4) entsteht.
4. Dachziegel gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Teil (2) des Dachziegels (1) an seiner Innenseite einen Absatz oder dergleichen (12) aufweist, welcher der zweiten Aussparung (9) nachgeordnet ist, zur Gewährleistung der Überlappung des Seitenteils (2) des unmittelbar darunterliegenden Windbord-Dachziegels (1).
5. Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Seitenteil (2) lotrecht, schräg oder krumm ist.
6. Mit Windbord-Dachziegeln ausgestattetes Dachwerk gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ausserhalb des Dachgerüsts (8) vorstehende Dachlatten (7) zur Aufnahme dieser Dachziegel (1) aufweist, wobei die letzte Dachlatte (7) am Dachende mittels eines im wesentlichen halbrund ausgebildeten und zur Abstützung des Endwindbord-Dachziegels (1) dienenden Unterlageklotzes oder dergleichen (13) überhöht ist.
EP80401130A 1979-08-08 1980-07-30 Giebelwandziegel und mit solchen Ziegeln versehenes Gebäudedach Expired EP0024228B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80401130T ATE2971T1 (de) 1979-08-08 1980-07-30 Giebelwandziegel und mit solchen ziegeln versehenes gebaeudedach.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7920315A FR2463241A1 (fr) 1979-08-08 1979-08-08 Tuile de rive et toiture de batiment equipee de telles tuiles
FR7920315 1979-08-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0024228A1 EP0024228A1 (de) 1981-02-25
EP0024228B1 true EP0024228B1 (de) 1983-04-06

Family

ID=9228728

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80401130A Expired EP0024228B1 (de) 1979-08-08 1980-07-30 Giebelwandziegel und mit solchen Ziegeln versehenes Gebäudedach

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0024228B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE2971T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3062626D1 (de)
ES (1) ES258149Y (de)
FR (1) FR2463241A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4442641A (en) * 1979-10-28 1984-04-17 Marley Tile A.G. Verge member for a pitched roof and roofing system incorporating the same
FR2508516A1 (fr) * 1981-06-25 1982-12-31 Redland France Tuile de rives et toiture equipee de telles tuiles
FR2914933B1 (fr) * 2007-04-10 2009-05-22 Imerys Tc Soc Par Actions Simp Tuile de rive a rabat
JP6993101B2 (ja) * 2017-04-27 2022-01-13 株式会社鶴弥 袖瓦
JP6993102B2 (ja) * 2017-04-27 2022-01-13 株式会社鶴弥 袖瓦

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE939836C (de) * 1940-08-21 1956-03-01 Berthold Bott Ziegel G M B H Seitenanschluss- und Seitenabschlussziegel fuer Biberschwanzdacheindeckungen
BE677922A (de) * 1966-03-16 1966-05-31
SE384706B (sv) * 1973-11-13 1976-05-17 J Klober Gaveltakpanna

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES258149Y (es) 1982-06-16
EP0024228A1 (de) 1981-02-25
FR2463241B1 (de) 1982-05-28
ES258149U (es) 1982-01-01
DE3062626D1 (en) 1983-05-11
ATE2971T1 (de) 1983-04-15
FR2463241A1 (fr) 1981-02-20

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