EP0014496A1 - Trennwand - Google Patents
Trennwand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0014496A1 EP0014496A1 EP80200051A EP80200051A EP0014496A1 EP 0014496 A1 EP0014496 A1 EP 0014496A1 EP 80200051 A EP80200051 A EP 80200051A EP 80200051 A EP80200051 A EP 80200051A EP 0014496 A1 EP0014496 A1 EP 0014496A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profiles
- frame
- panels
- installation wall
- uprights
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
- E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
- E04B2/7863—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile of substantially I - section with web perpendicular to plane of partition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an installation wall. consisting of a metal frame on which panels are fixed and a frame intended to be fixed to the floor, walls and ceiling on which the frame is mounted, means being provided for positioning the frame relative to the frame .
- installation wall includes both hollow partitions inside which are arranged pipes, sheaths, electrical cables, necessary to supply the devices fixed on the sides of the partition, as the liners mounted against a wall or ceiling .
- the object of the present invention is precisely to produce an installation wall, partition or lining, using as limited a number as possible of different, modular elements, of easy assembly and disassembly capable of being carried out by one hand. of non-specialized work and allowing at all times, with a minimum disassembly, modifications to internal installations and external coatings.
- the precision obtained is of the order of a millimeter.
- the installation wall according to the invention is characterized in that the metal frame consists of a frame formed by profiles having at least one U-shaped part and with an openwork core, intermediate uprights and sleepers made up of identical profiles in I or U, with perforated core, connected to each other and to the profiles of the surround, and that the panels are removably fixed to the uprights and the sleepers by rotary fastening elements mounted on the panels and provided at least one wing coming to bear on the inner face of the wing of at least one profile of the frame, the uprights or crosspieces.
- the framework shown in FIG. 1 comprises a frame 1 intended to be fixed to the ground on the walls and the ceiling, a frame 2 coming to fit on the frame l, uprights 3 and crosspieces 4.
- the dimensions of each element are defined by a cubic modular grid not shown.
- the length and height of a wall is a multiple of a module (m).
- the thickness of the wall can vary from 2 m to 6 m.
- the frame 1 consists of U-shaped folded sheet having two projections formed by metal folds on which are mounted two linings 43 and 44 formed by plastic profiles in the form of U closed ensuring sealing between the frame and, on the one hand, and the floor, walls and ceiling, on the other.
- the surround 2 consists of folded sheet metal profiles having, on one side, two parallel wings 2a which freely fit onto the profile of the frame 1 outside thereof, and, on the opposite side, two wings parallel 2b, less spaced apart than the wings 2a.
- the profiles 2 have an openwork core.
- the uprights 3 and the crosspieces 4 are identical.
- the profiles are made up of ⁇ the same I or H profiles, the core 4a of which is also perforated to allow horizontal or vertical passage of the pipes and whose wings are of sizes and spacing equal to the size and spacing of the wings 2b of the profiles 2.
- the profiles are formed in the example considered by folded sheets.
- the openwork parts 4a also have rounded notches 4b used for fixing the sections together by means of brackets 5 and bolts 6, these bolts coming to engage in the notches 4b.
- the webs of the profiles are modularly perforated and the profiles are cut to a modular length, so that the notches 4b are always in the correct position relative to the end of the profile, whether they are profiles 2,3 or 4. In the higher module profiles the notches 4b are replaced by holes.
- panels 7 and 8 are removably attached.
- panel includes covering panels, for example of agglomerated material or plaster, as well as panels forming part of suspended cupboards or furniture.
- These panels are removably attached to the frame by means of rotary fastening elements 9 constituted by discs provided with four wings 9a, 9b, 9c and 9d each having a bearing face 10 inclined relative to the plane of the panel (FIG. 4).
- the element 9 is mounted on a slotted screw 11 on which it is held axially by a nut 12 and with which it is secured in rotation by a pin or key 13. In the position shown in strong lines in Figures 3 and 4, l 'fastening element 9 is inoperative and allows the establishment or removal of the panel.
- the element 9 By rotation of the screw 11, by means of a hexagon wrench, the element 9 is rotated in the direction of the arrow F so that the wings 9a and 9d come to occupy the position shown in broken lines 9 ' a and 9'd.
- the inclined faces 10 come to bear in the manner of clamping cams on the wings of the adjacent sections 3 and 4 by pressing the panels against the frame. This method of attachment ensures the right angles of the frame and, at the same time, its longitudinal bracing.
- the fixing element 9, as shown in the drawing is made of cast aluminum. Alternatively, it is possible to execute this element in stamped sheet metal or plastic.
- the panels are preferably also fixed at intermediate points by means of elements 9. At these intermediate points the elements 9 could have only one wing since they only bear on a profile, generally an upright or the entourage.
- FIG. 5 represents four examples of profiles constituting the crosspieces and the uprights.
- the first profile from the top, is made of rolled steel.
- the next two sections are made of folded or knurled sheet steel, while the fourth section is made of extruded aluminum.
- adjustable screw supports In the lower part of the metal frame, between the frame and the surround, there are provided adjustable screw supports, not shown, which hold the wall in a correct position.
- FIG. 6 illustrates an example of use of the modular installation walls.
- a sanitary partition 14 is mounted between a floor 15 and a ceiling lining 16.
- a lining 18 against the concrete wall 17 is mounted a lining 18.
- the partition 14 has a module which is double the module of the linings 16 and 18 , which ensures the connection between the partition 14 and the lining 16.
- the openwork webs of the profiles have been shown schematically, as well as the shape of the profiles.
- the drawing also shows a vertical wall 19 which can be either a lining or a partition.
- the partition 14 is closed on the one hand by cladding panels such as 20 and on the other hand by cupboards 21 and 22 and by a kitchen unit 23 these elements being cleaved in the same way as the covering panels 20.
- the partition 14 further supports a sanitary block 24 which is fixed directly to the frame by means of metal supports not shown.
- the pipes 25 26 and 27 extend inside the partition where they are optionally supported by the uprights and the crosspieces.
- the linings 16 and 18 are covered with panels 28 and 29.
- Figure 7 shows, in plan view, how it is possible to connect partitions of different modules to each other.
- four partitions of three different modules are connected together.
- the junction between the corner panels is provided by metal profiles 34 to 39, of square section and provided with two clip-shaped extensions allowing their fixing by clipping on the wings of the profiles of the uprights 3.
- Identical pieces are fixed in the angles formed by the vertical walls and the ceiling linings.
- the joint 40 between two panels can be left open or closed.
- this seal 40 is closed by a special piece 45 constituted by a relatively hard plastic profile shown in detail in FIG. 8.
- This profile has a wedge-shaped head 45a, which comes s 'Engage between the two chamfered parts of the adjacent panels, and a shank 45b provided with teeth which come to grip on the edges of the panels.
- Recesses 45c, 45d and 45e ensure the elasticity of the profile.
- insulating fittings 41 and 42 made of flexible synthetic material having a thinned part 4la allowing them to be fixed in the fold 42 of the profiles. These linings are applied against the outer part of the fold of the adjacent-perpendicular profile.
- Figures 9 and 10 show such an embodiment, in which the sections, in I, are made by means of two T sections 46 and 47 interconnected by plates 48 bolted. The spaces between two consecutive plates 48 correspond to the perforated parts of the webs of the profiles according to the first embodiment.
- the horizontal sections 46 - 48 - 47 are connected to the vertical sections 46 '- 48' - 47 'by brackets such as 49 and 50.
- a wooden frame 51, 52 is provided, fixed to the floor, the walls and the ceiling.
- fixed metal brackets 53 and 54 which engage between the T-shaped bars of the profiles thereby ensuring the guidance and positioning of the metal frame on the frame.
- the profiles forming the surrounding, also made from T-iron 46 and 47, are provided with connecting plates having a bent extension 55, 56 on which are fixed joint covers 57 and 58, preferably of the same composition as the panels 7 and 8. These joint covers partially cover the frame.
- the frame rests on the base 52 of the frame by feet 59 and 60 made up of threaded rods making it possible to adjust the height of the frame.
- the rotary elements for fixing the panels can be provided with a single wing extending over approximately a semicircle and having a bearing face in the form of a substantially helical ramp.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80200051T ATE1630T1 (de) | 1979-02-01 | 1980-01-21 | Trennwand. |
CH31581A CH640909A5 (en) | 1980-01-21 | 1981-01-20 | Plane element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH96079A CH627509A5 (fr) | 1979-02-01 | 1979-02-01 | Paroi. |
CH960/79 | 1979-02-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0014496A1 true EP0014496A1 (de) | 1980-08-20 |
EP0014496B1 EP0014496B1 (de) | 1982-10-06 |
Family
ID=4199184
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80200051A Expired EP0014496B1 (de) | 1979-02-01 | 1980-01-21 | Trennwand |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0014496B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE1630T1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH627509A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3060907D1 (de) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1501386A (fr) * | 1965-11-30 | 1967-11-10 | Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit | Cloison à double paroi en panneaux préfabriqués légers |
DE1484026A1 (de) * | 1963-08-13 | 1968-12-12 | Rheinhold & Mahla Gmbh | Versetzbare Trennwand |
FR1551797A (de) * | 1967-11-06 | 1968-12-27 | ||
US3818661A (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1974-06-25 | Pragg A Van | Fastening device for portable panels |
FR2215521A1 (de) * | 1973-01-25 | 1974-08-23 | Hacquard Pierre | |
FR2326546A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-04-29 | Pollet Roger | Cloisons demontables et transformables |
-
1979
- 1979-02-01 CH CH96079A patent/CH627509A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-01-21 DE DE8080200051T patent/DE3060907D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-01-21 AT AT80200051T patent/ATE1630T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-01-21 EP EP80200051A patent/EP0014496B1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1484026A1 (de) * | 1963-08-13 | 1968-12-12 | Rheinhold & Mahla Gmbh | Versetzbare Trennwand |
FR1501386A (fr) * | 1965-11-30 | 1967-11-10 | Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit | Cloison à double paroi en panneaux préfabriqués légers |
FR1551797A (de) * | 1967-11-06 | 1968-12-27 | ||
US3818661A (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1974-06-25 | Pragg A Van | Fastening device for portable panels |
FR2215521A1 (de) * | 1973-01-25 | 1974-08-23 | Hacquard Pierre | |
FR2326546A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-04-29 | Pollet Roger | Cloisons demontables et transformables |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3060907D1 (en) | 1982-11-11 |
ATE1630T1 (de) | 1982-10-15 |
EP0014496B1 (de) | 1982-10-06 |
CH627509A5 (fr) | 1982-01-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB |
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REF | Corresponds to: |
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