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EP0013999A1 - Charnière - Google Patents

Charnière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0013999A1
EP0013999A1 EP80100444A EP80100444A EP0013999A1 EP 0013999 A1 EP0013999 A1 EP 0013999A1 EP 80100444 A EP80100444 A EP 80100444A EP 80100444 A EP80100444 A EP 80100444A EP 0013999 A1 EP0013999 A1 EP 0013999A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
bridge members
plane
shell
case
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP80100444A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0013999B1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bermas Kofferfabrik
Original Assignee
Bermas Kofferfabrik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bermas Kofferfabrik filed Critical Bermas Kofferfabrik
Priority to AT80100444T priority Critical patent/ATE1024T1/de
Publication of EP0013999A1 publication Critical patent/EP0013999A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0013999B1 publication Critical patent/EP0013999B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/005—Hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge, in particular for shell cases, the shell edge of which lies in the parting plane lies within the outer bead contour, a hinge plate being fastened to each shell, which are connected together by the hinge joint.
  • both shells should lie flat on the base, the problem arises that when using conventional hinges, the axis of rotation of the hinge must be very far outside the fastening area of the hinge on the shells , ie if the case is parked standing closed, the hinge can rest on the floor and thus lead to a deterioration in the standing of the case, especially in the case of uneven floors, and moreover itself suffer damage.
  • a protruding hinge is of course much more exposed to damage when being transported on conveyor belts and in turn can easily scratch other items of luggage.
  • each hinge plate has two parallel, mutually offset joint axes and the joint axes of both hinge plates, which are offset in the same direction and opposite each other, are articulated by bridging elements which are adjacent in the axis direction and overlap in the hinge plane are interconnected.
  • Each hinge axis can be formed by a hinge joint known per se. It is thus easily conceivable that a hinge according to the invention requires only a relatively slightly increased production outlay compared to conventional ones.
  • the distance of the articulated parts in the open state can be determined by the length of the bridge members. Since these bridge members are designed in the simplest case as a flat sheet metal strip, the hinge according to the invention can therefore be adapted effortlessly to the respective purpose, for example in a case.
  • B. the size of the bulge of the circumferential outer bead opposite the edge of the shell in the parting plane. It will Such suitcases reach a flat support of the bottoms of both shells in the open state, so that both suitcase shells rest securely on a support surface and can be packed comfortably.
  • the hinge according to the invention can also be used with the same advantage in conventional suitcases, e.g. are provided with so-called floor gliders. With such cases it is no longer necessary, as previously, to arrange the bottom gliders of the two shell halves offset from one another in order to enable the case to be opened completely without hindrance.
  • a particular advantage of the hinge according to the invention can also be seen in the fact that it is made very flat in the closed state.
  • bridge members are arranged axially next to one another. While at least two bridge members arranged next to one another are required for the implementation of the basic form of the invention, it can prove expedient for certain application purposes, in particular if particularly good guidance is desired or relatively high loads on the hinge are to be expected Arrange bridge links next to each other, although it is also conceivable to line up a large number of such bridge links in the manner of a piano tape. Just like a piano band, this could then be inventive appropriate hinge can also be used, for example, as a furniture fitting, for example if cupboard doors are provided with stud-like decorations, it seems desirable to us to bring the door into an opening position parallel to the closed position.
  • the hinge according to the invention has equally great advantages for vehicle doors of the most varied arrangement.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that all bridge members have the same length. This configuration will be used if the inner edges of the hinge plates are to have the same height in the case of hinge plates lying parallel to one another in the open state, i.e. So especially in the case of the shell case mentioned, if both shell halves have the same depth.
  • the bridge members offset against one another are of different lengths.
  • the bridge links on one side of the hinge must of course be of equal length. This configuration leads to the fact that in the open state the inner edges of the hinge plates are at different heights, which ensures that when z. B. the one hinge plate is attached to a lower case shell than the other, but in the open state both shell bottoms lie flat on the base.
  • clamp elements are angled by approximately 90 on the hinge plates. These clamp elements are used to attach the hinge. For this purpose, they are connected by the articulated parts, e.g. the case shells, pushed and bent on the inside again parallel to the hinge plate level. In this way, a simple and durable attachment of the hinge is achieved.
  • a hinge according to the invention can also be glued, riveted and the like. Like. Be attached.
  • the first embodiment of the hinge 1 according to the invention shown in detail in FIGS. 3 and 4 comprises two hinge plates 2, 3, three bridge members 4, 5, 6 and six hinge joints 7 as essential components.
  • the hinge plates 2, 3 are opposite one another when the case 8 is closed on the edge 10, 11 of the shells 12, 13 located in the parting plane 9, one in FIG. 2 shown shell case 8 attached.
  • This case 8 has a circumferential bead 14 at each point 12, 13, so that the shell edge 10, 11, viewed in cross section or in plan view, lies within the outer bead contour 15.
  • Hinges 1 use according to the invention There are generally two for such a case 8 Hinges 1 use according to the invention.
  • a hinge plate 3 has a U-shaped basic shape, each with rectangular corners.
  • the width b of the U-legs 16 and the recess 17 enclosed by these legs 16 corresponds approximately to that of the bridge members 4, 5, 6.
  • the hinge plate 2 of each hinge 1 opposite such a U-shaped hinge plate 3 has a negative shape corresponding to the U-shape on, ie
  • a rectangular projection 20 corresponding to the depth and width of the U-recess 17 is formed on the outer edge 18 of a rectangular base part 19, with edges corresponding to the width of the U-legs 16 remaining on the base part 19 on its two sides, so that this hinge plate 2 approximately T shape.
  • the bridge members 4, 5, 6 consist of flat metal strips of equal length, at the ends of which tongue projections 21 are arranged, which are bent inwards or outwards to form an approximately cylindrical cavity for receiving the hinge axis.
  • each hinge plate 2, 3 On each outer edge 26 of each hinge plate 2, 3, two clamp elements 27 are formed, which are guided through them for fastening the respective hinge plate 2, 3 to the case shell 12, 13 and then bent parallel to the plane of the hinge plate 2, 3.
  • the triangular clamp elements 27 ' are punched out along two triangular sides and bent around the third side from the plane of the hinge plates 37, 38.
  • the bridge links 32 are longer than the bridge links 31, the shorter 31 and longer bridge links 32, however each have the same length with each other.
  • a shorter bridge member 31 is followed by a longer one 32 and vice versa.
  • the hinge plates 33, 34 are adapted to the bridge members 31, 32 in such a way that in the closed state, as in the first embodiment, a fully filled rectangle is formed by the interlocking bridge members 31, 32 and hinge plates 33, 34 of each hinge 1.
  • the lower edge 34 'of the hinge plate 34 is higher by a distance c than the lower edge 33' of the hinge plate 33, so that a corresponding difference in the shell depth of the case shells is compensated for.
  • FIG. 6 represents the simplest embodiment of the hinge 1 according to the invention.
  • two bridges 35, 36 overlapping each other of the same length are provided, which act on two hinge plates 37, 38 opposite one another in the plane, which are rotated by 180 ° and have an L-shaped basic shape, via hinge joints 25 of the type described above.
  • the hinge axes A and B of all hinge joints are parallel to one another, but those adjacent bridge members are offset from one another.
  • the latter embodiment can be imagined from the previously described, shown in Figure 4, emerged in such a way that in the latter the hinge 1angs the inner edge 39 of an outer bridge member 4.6 was separated.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 4 represents an extension of that according to FIG. 6, so that it becomes clear that the hinge according to the invention can be extended as required.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
EP80100444A 1979-01-30 1980-01-29 Charnière Expired EP0013999B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80100444T ATE1024T1 (de) 1979-01-30 1980-01-29 Scharnier.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2903432 1979-01-30
DE2903432A DE2903432C2 (de) 1979-01-30 1979-01-30 Scharnier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0013999A1 true EP0013999A1 (fr) 1980-08-06
EP0013999B1 EP0013999B1 (fr) 1982-05-12

Family

ID=6061707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80100444A Expired EP0013999B1 (fr) 1979-01-30 1980-01-29 Charnière

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0013999B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE1024T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE2903432C2 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3134743A1 (de) * 1980-10-23 1982-06-16 Günter 8481 Erbendorf Schneider Aufgesetztes scharnier
GB2196053A (en) * 1986-08-29 1988-04-20 Peter William Chase Hinge assemblies
EP0293812A1 (fr) * 1987-06-02 1988-12-07 Nimlok Company Panneau d'exposition portable et charnière
EP1917880A1 (fr) * 2006-11-03 2008-05-07 VALIGERIA RONCATO S.p.A. Malette rigide avec charnière compacte transverse
WO2011063441A1 (fr) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-03 Facc Ag Charnière de 180° disposée de manière masquée

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9108019U1 (de) * 1991-06-25 1991-08-29 Schulte-Duschkabinenbau GmbH & Co KG, 5768 Sundern Duschabtrennung od. dgl.

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191514140A (en) * 1915-10-06 1916-06-29 Herbert Lewis Ford Improvements in Attachment Clips and Hinges for use with Boxes.
DE665449C (de) * 1936-08-06 1938-09-26 Standard Pressed Steel Co Scharnier, insbesondere fuer Kraftfahrzeugtueren
FR880197A (fr) * 1941-03-14 1943-03-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Charnière se trouvant masquée, en particulier pour portières de voitures automobiles
FR1293576A (fr) * 1961-03-27 1962-05-18 Ile D Etudes Et De Rech S Tech Fermeture de baie à repli accordéon
DE1782653A1 (de) * 1967-09-27 1971-10-14 Antler Ltd Reisekoffer
DE2455658A1 (de) * 1974-11-25 1976-08-12 Greschbach Stahlbau Schiebefalttor

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB616814A (en) * 1945-03-06 1949-01-27 Clark Hartwell Hinge structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191514140A (en) * 1915-10-06 1916-06-29 Herbert Lewis Ford Improvements in Attachment Clips and Hinges for use with Boxes.
DE665449C (de) * 1936-08-06 1938-09-26 Standard Pressed Steel Co Scharnier, insbesondere fuer Kraftfahrzeugtueren
FR880197A (fr) * 1941-03-14 1943-03-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Charnière se trouvant masquée, en particulier pour portières de voitures automobiles
FR1293576A (fr) * 1961-03-27 1962-05-18 Ile D Etudes Et De Rech S Tech Fermeture de baie à repli accordéon
DE1782653A1 (de) * 1967-09-27 1971-10-14 Antler Ltd Reisekoffer
DE2455658A1 (de) * 1974-11-25 1976-08-12 Greschbach Stahlbau Schiebefalttor

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3134743A1 (de) * 1980-10-23 1982-06-16 Günter 8481 Erbendorf Schneider Aufgesetztes scharnier
GB2196053A (en) * 1986-08-29 1988-04-20 Peter William Chase Hinge assemblies
GB2196053B (en) * 1986-08-29 1990-06-06 Peter William Chase Hinge assemblies
EP0293812A1 (fr) * 1987-06-02 1988-12-07 Nimlok Company Panneau d'exposition portable et charnière
US4823858A (en) * 1987-06-02 1989-04-25 Nimlok Company Portable display panel and hinge system
EP1917880A1 (fr) * 2006-11-03 2008-05-07 VALIGERIA RONCATO S.p.A. Malette rigide avec charnière compacte transverse
WO2011063441A1 (fr) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-03 Facc Ag Charnière de 180° disposée de manière masquée
US8746154B2 (en) 2009-11-25 2014-06-10 Facc Ag Concealed 180° hinge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0013999B1 (fr) 1982-05-12
DE2903432C2 (de) 1985-08-22
DE2903432A1 (de) 1980-08-07
ATE1024T1 (de) 1982-05-15

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