EP0007661B1 - Assembled internal combustion engine piston having liquid cooling means - Google Patents
Assembled internal combustion engine piston having liquid cooling means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0007661B1 EP0007661B1 EP79200376A EP79200376A EP0007661B1 EP 0007661 B1 EP0007661 B1 EP 0007661B1 EP 79200376 A EP79200376 A EP 79200376A EP 79200376 A EP79200376 A EP 79200376A EP 0007661 B1 EP0007661 B1 EP 0007661B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- bearing
- ring
- gripped
- rib
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/16—Pistons having cooling means
- F02F3/18—Pistons having cooling means the means being a liquid or solid coolant, e.g. sodium, in a closed chamber in piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/16—Pistons having cooling means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/16—Pistons having cooling means
- F02F3/20—Pistons having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston
- F02F3/22—Pistons having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston the fluid being liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F2200/00—Manufacturing
- F02F2200/04—Forging of engine parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/02—Light metals
- F05C2201/021—Aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/04—Heavy metals
- F05C2201/0433—Iron group; Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel
- F05C2201/0448—Steel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a built, liquid-cooled piston for internal combustion engines, in particular for medium-speed diesel engines, the lower part of which consists of a eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy and which is connected to the upper part made of an iron material by means of screws and in which a concentrically extending part on the underside of the upper part , is arranged on an opposite support surface of the lower part via a concentric arranged intermediate ring made of a ferrous support collar such that the support collar and the intermediate ring both the radial inner boundary of the annular cooling channel located in the upper part in the area behind the top land and at least part of the ring section form as well as include a central, upwardly open cooling space connected to the cooling channel via radially arranged coolant bores.
- Cast or forged steel is a suitable material for the piston head, as is nodular cast iron with its strength values similar to those of steel.
- the piston lower part which consists of a shaft and a pin hub, can be made of a cast or forged aluminum piston alloy. Both components are connected to each other via tie rods or screws.
- Such two-part pistons all require cooling, preferably by means of a cooling oil.
- This object is achieved in that the intermediate ring is clamped between the support surface of the support collar and the opposite support surface of the lower part and in that the mutually opposite support surfaces of the support collar and intermediate ring are designed such that they can be rolled over one another over the entire circumference or the opposite support surfaces with a circular cross section are designed to slide are supported on each other.
- one or both of the opposing contact surfaces of the support collar and intermediate ring can be hardened, chrome-plated, nitrided or surface-treated in some other way.
- the intermediate ring In order to center the intermediate ring, it is either inserted in a concentric recess in the lower piston part or provided on its lower inner or outer edge with a circumferential centering lug which rests on a concentric recess in the lower piston part.
- the intermediate cross section of the intermediate ring can be rectangular, trapezoidal or similar.
- its axially extending side surfaces can be concave.
- An internal combustion engine piston in which a cross-sectionally fork-shaped intermediate ring is arranged between the steel upper part and the light metal lower part, the foot part of which is screwed to the lower part and the fork part of which is screwed to the upper part (DE-R-2 230 722 and US-A-3 877 351).
- this piston is only about a favorable arrangement of the screw elements connecting the individual components.
- FIG 3 shows a section of a longitudinal section through the upper part of a piston formed from an upper part 10 made of spheroidal graphite cast iron and a lower part 11 made from an aluminum piston alloy.
- the trapezoidal steel intermediate ring 15 is clamped between the support surface 12 of the support collar 13, which is circular in cross section, and the support surface 14 of the lower part 11, the centering nose 16 arranged on its lower outer edge abutting the recess 17 of the lower piston part 11.
- the bearing surface 12 of the support collar 13, which is circular in cross-section, is supported in a sliding manner on the opposite bearing surface 18 of the intermediate ring 15, which is in the form of a circular cross section.
- the cooling channel and the cooling space are connected to one another via the coolant bores 21 and 22, respectively.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are that no wear and tear can be detected on the bearing surface of the lower piston part even after a comparatively long piston life.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen gebauten, flüssigkeitsgekühlten Kolben für Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere für mittelschnellaufende Dieselmotoren, dessen aus einer eutektischen Aluminium-Silizium-Legierung bestehendes Unterteil mit dem aus einem Eisenwerkstoff bestehendes Oberteil über Schrauben verbunden und bei dem auf der Unterseite des Oberteils ein konzentrisch verlaufender, an einer gegenüberliegenden Auflagefläche des Unterteils über einen aus einem Eisenwerkstoff bestehenden konzentrisch angeordneten Zwischenring anliegender Abstützbund derart angeordnet ist, daß der Abstützbund und den Zwischenring sowohl die radiale innere Begrenzung des im Oberteil im Bereich hinter dem Feuersteg und wenigstens einem Teil der Ringpartie befindlichen ringförmigen Kühlkanals bilden als auch einen zentralen, mit dem Kühlkanal über radial angeordnete Kühlmittelbohrungen verbundenen, nach oben offenen Kühlraum einschließen.The invention relates to a built, liquid-cooled piston for internal combustion engines, in particular for medium-speed diesel engines, the lower part of which consists of a eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy and which is connected to the upper part made of an iron material by means of screws and in which a concentrically extending part on the underside of the upper part , is arranged on an opposite support surface of the lower part via a concentric arranged intermediate ring made of a ferrous support collar such that the support collar and the intermediate ring both the radial inner boundary of the annular cooling channel located in the upper part in the area behind the top land and at least part of the ring section form as well as include a central, upwardly open cooling space connected to the cooling channel via radially arranged coolant bores.
Für hohe und höchste Belastung ist ein Einsatz solcher zweiteiliger Kolben unumgänglich, die in verschiedenen Kombinationen herstellbar sind. Als Werkstoff für den Kolbenkopf bietet sich gegossener oder geschmiedeter Stahl an, ebenso Sphäroguß mit seinen dem Stahl ähnlichen Festigkeitswerten. Das aus Schaft und Bolzennabe bestehende Kolbenunterteil kann aus einer gegossenen oder geschmiedeten Aluminium-Kolbenlegierung sein. Beide Bauteile sind über Zuganker oder Schrauben miteinander verbunden. Solche zweiteiligen Kolben verlangen alle eine Kühlung, vorzugsweise mittels eines Kühlöls.For high and highest loads, it is essential to use two-part pistons that can be manufactured in various combinations. Cast or forged steel is a suitable material for the piston head, as is nodular cast iron with its strength values similar to those of steel. The piston lower part, which consists of a shaft and a pin hub, can be made of a cast or forged aluminum piston alloy. Both components are connected to each other via tie rods or screws. Such two-part pistons all require cooling, preferably by means of a cooling oil.
Seit der Verwendung zweiteiliger Kolben, deren Oberteil aus Stahl oder Sphäroguß und deren Unterteil aus einer Aluminium-Kolbenlegierung bestehen, sind zwischen Kolbenoberteil und Kolbenunterteil an der Auflagefläche des Abstützbundes am Kolbenunterteil Verschleißerscheinungen zu beobachten, die insbesondere im Außenbereich der Auflagefläche und um die Spannschrauben herum auftreten. Dieser Verschleiß wird durch radiale und axiale Bewegungen der in der Verbindungsebene gegeneinanderliegenden Auflageflächen der beiden Kolbenbauteile verursacht. Diese Bewegungen, die durch den durch die Deformation des Kolbenoberteils infolge Temperatur und Gasdruck bewirkten Krempeleffekt hervorgerufen werden, bewirken nicht nur einen Verschleiß, sondern beinhalten auch die Gefahr einer plastischen Deformation des Kolbenunterteils mit nachfolgender Rißbildung und Materialabscherung in sich. Darüber hinaus nähern sich bei der plastischen Deformation die Auflageflächen der beiden Kolbenbauteile, wodurch die Verspannung der Schrauben bzw. Zuganker herabgesetzt wird.Since the use of two-part pistons, the upper part of which is made of steel or nodular cast iron and the lower part of which is made of an aluminum piston alloy, signs of wear have been observed between the upper part of the piston and the lower part of the piston on the supporting surface of the support collar on the lower part of the piston, which occur particularly in the outer area of the supporting surface and around the clamping screws . This wear is caused by radial and axial movements of the bearing surfaces of the two piston components lying opposite one another in the connecting plane. These movements, which are caused by the carding effect caused by the deformation of the upper piston part as a result of temperature and gas pressure, not only cause wear, but also involve the risk of plastic deformation of the lower piston part with subsequent cracking and material shearing off. In addition, the contact surfaces of the two piston components approach during the plastic deformation, as a result of which the tensioning of the screws or tie rods is reduced.
Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, den Kolben so zu gestalten, daß auch nach vergleichsweise langen Kolbenlaufzeiten kein merkbarer Verschleiß und/oder eine Deformation im Bereich der Auflagefläche des Kolbenunterteils erkennbar sind.It is the object of the present invention to design the piston in such a way that no noticeable wear and / or deformation in the region of the bearing surface of the lower piston part can be detected even after a comparatively long piston life.
Gelöst ist diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß der Zwischenring zwischen der Auflagefläche des Abstützbundes und der gegenüberliegenden Auflagefläche des Unterteils eingeklemmt ist und daß die einander gegenüberliegenden Auflageflächen von Abstützbund und Zwischenring über den gesamten Umfang aufeinander abwälzbar gestaltet oder die einander gegenüberliegenden, im Querschnitt kreisabschnittförmig gestalteten Auflageflächen gleitend aufeinander abgestützt sind.This object is achieved in that the intermediate ring is clamped between the support surface of the support collar and the opposite support surface of the lower part and in that the mutually opposite support surfaces of the support collar and intermediate ring are designed such that they can be rolled over one another over the entire circumference or the opposite support surfaces with a circular cross section are designed to slide are supported on each other.
Durch diese Maßnahme laufen die durch Temperatur und Gasdruck hervorgerufenen Bewegungen im Bereich der von Abstützbund und Zwischenring gebildeten Verbindungsebene ab, so daß an der Auflagefläche des aus einer Aluminium-Kolbenlegierung bestehenden Kolbenunterteils keine Verschleißerscheinungen bzw. Deformationen verursacht werden können.As a result of this measure, the movements caused by temperature and gas pressure take place in the area of the connecting plane formed by the support collar and the intermediate ring, so that no signs of wear or deformations can be caused on the contact surface of the lower piston part made of an aluminum piston alloy.
Dabei ist es möglich, die Größe der Krümmung der einander gegenüberliegenden Auflageflächen voneinander abweichend zu gestalten, um so bei steigender Belastung weitere Bereiche als wirksame Auflagefläche zu erfassen und damit den Aufbau der spezifischen Flächenpressung zu steuern.It is possible to deviate the size of the curvature of the opposing support surfaces from one another in order to detect further areas as an effective support surface as the load increases and thus to control the build-up of the specific surface pressure.
Als zusätzliche Maßnahme zur Erhöhung des Verschleißwiderstandes können eine oder beide der gegeneinanderliegenden Auflageflächen von Abstützbund und Zwischenring gehärtet, verchromt, nitriert oder in anderer Weise oberflächenbehandelt sein.As an additional measure to increase the wear resistance, one or both of the opposing contact surfaces of the support collar and intermediate ring can be hardened, chrome-plated, nitrided or surface-treated in some other way.
Um den Zwischenring zu zentrieren, ist dieser entweder in einer im Kolbenunterteil angebrachten konzentrischen Eindrehung eingesetzt oder an seiner unteren Innen- bzw. Außenkante mit einer umlaufenden Zentriernase versehen, die an einer konzentrischen Eindrehung des Kolbenunterteils anliegt. Der Zwischenring kann in seinem wesentlichen Querschnitt rechteckig, trapezförmig oder ähnlich gestaltet sein. Zusätzlich können seine axial verlaufenden Seitenflächen konkav sein.In order to center the intermediate ring, it is either inserted in a concentric recess in the lower piston part or provided on its lower inner or outer edge with a circumferential centering lug which rests on a concentric recess in the lower piston part. The intermediate cross section of the intermediate ring can be rectangular, trapezoidal or similar. In addition, its axially extending side surfaces can be concave.
Bekannt ist zwar ein Brennkraftmaschinenkolben, bei dem zwischen dem aus Stahl bestehenden Oberteil und dem aus Leichtmetall bestehenden Unterteil ein im Querschnitt gabelförmiger Zwischenring angeordnet ist, dessen Fußteil mit dem Unterteil und dessen Gabelteil mit dem Oberteil verschraubt sind (DE-R-2 230 722 und US-A-3 877 351). Bei diesem Kolben geht es jedoch nur um eine günstige Anordnung der die einzelnen Bauteile miteinander verbindenden Schraubelemente.An internal combustion engine piston is known in which a cross-sectionally fork-shaped intermediate ring is arranged between the steel upper part and the light metal lower part, the foot part of which is screwed to the lower part and the fork part of which is screwed to the upper part (DE-R-2 230 722 and US-A-3 877 351). However, this piston is only about a favorable arrangement of the screw elements connecting the individual components.
Die Erfindung ist in den nachfolgend erläuterten Zeichnungen beispielhaft dargestellt:
- Bei dem in Fig. 1 ausschnittsweise dargestellten Längsschnitt durch den oberen Bereich eines aus einem Stahloberteil 1 und einem aus einer Aluminium-Kolbenlegierung
bestehenden Unterteil 2 gebildeten Kolbens, ist zwischen der planparallelverlaufenden Auflagefläche 3 des Abstütztbundes 4 und der planparallelverlaufenden Auflagefläche 5 desUnterteils 2 ein über die an seiner unteren Innenkante befindliche, an derEindrehung 9anliegende Zentriernase 6 konzentrisch eingesetztertrapezförmiger Zwischenring 7 eingeklemmt. Die derAuflagefläche 3gegenüberliegende Auflagefläche 8 desStahlzwischenrings 7 ist ballig gekrümmt und auf derAuflagefläche 3 abwälzbar. Dieser Kolben kann in der Weise abgewandelt sein, daß die einander gegenüberliegenden, im Querschnitt kreisabschnittförmig 3, 8 desgestalteten Auflageflächen Zwischenrings 7 und des Abstützbundes 4 gleitend aufeinander abgestützt sind (Fig. 2).
- In the detail shown in Fig. 1 th longitudinal section through the upper region of a piston formed from a steel upper part 1 and a
lower part 2 consisting of an aluminum piston alloy, is a between the plane-parallel bearingsurface 3 of the support collar 4 and the plane-parallel bearingsurface 5 of thelower part 2 over the at its lower inner edge located, located at therecess 9 centeringnose 6 concentrically inserted trapezoidalintermediate ring 7. Thesupport surface 8 of the steelintermediate ring 7 opposite thesupport surface 3 is curved in a crowned manner and can be rolled on thesupport surface 3. This piston can be modified in such a way that the opposing, cross-sectional bearing 3, 8 of thesurfaces intermediate ring 7 and the support collar 4 are slidably supported on each other (Fig. 2).
In Fig. 3 ist ein Ausschnitt eines Längsschnitts durch den oberen Teil eines aus einem aus Gußeisen mit Kugelgraphit bestehenden Oberteils 10 und eines aus einer Aluminium-Kolbenlegierung bestehenden Unterteils 11 gebildeten Kolbens wiedergegeben. Zwischen der im Querschnitt kreisabschnittförmigen Auflagefläche 12 des Abstützbundes 13 und der Auflagefläche 14 des Unterteils 11 ist der trapezförmige Stahlzwischenring 15 eingeklemmt, wobei die an seiner unteren Außenkante angeordnete Zentriernase 16 an der Eindrehung 17 des Kolbenunterteils 11 anliegt. Die im Querschnitt kreisabschnittförmige Auflagefläche 12 des Abstützbundes 13 stützt sich gleitend auf der gegenüberliegenden, im Querschnitt kreisabschnittförmig gestalteten Auflagefläche 18 des Zwischenrings 15 ab. Der Kühlkanal und der Kühlraum sind über die Kühlmittelbohrungen 21 bzw. 22 miteinander verbunden.3 shows a section of a longitudinal section through the upper part of a piston formed from an
Unterschiedlich zu Fig. 3 ist, in Fig. 4 der zwischen dem Abstützbund 13 und dem Unterteil 11 eingeklemmte Zwischenring 19 in eine Eindrehung 20 des Unterteils 11 eingesetzt.Different from FIG. 3, in FIG. 4 the
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen darin, daß an der Auflagefläche des Kolbenunterteils keine Verschleißerscheinungen auch nach vergleichsweise langer Kolbenlaufzeit feststellbar sind.The advantages achieved by the invention are that no wear and tear can be detected on the bearing surface of the lower piston part even after a comparatively long piston life.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782832970 DE2832970A1 (en) | 1978-07-27 | 1978-07-27 | BUILT LIQUID-COOLED PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
DE2832970 | 1978-07-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0007661A1 EP0007661A1 (en) | 1980-02-06 |
EP0007661B1 true EP0007661B1 (en) | 1981-09-23 |
Family
ID=6045533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79200376A Expired EP0007661B1 (en) | 1978-07-27 | 1979-07-09 | Assembled internal combustion engine piston having liquid cooling means |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4356800A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0007661B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JPS5519999A (en) |
DE (2) | DE2832970A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES244842Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0985739A1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-15 | MMS Marine Motor Service | Method of hardening piston crowns and piston crown |
DE102006055251A1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-29 | Mahle International Gmbh | Two-piece piston for an internal combustion engine |
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JPS5840408A (en) * | 1981-09-04 | 1983-03-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Combustor |
WO1983002300A1 (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-07-07 | Alco Power Inc | Prestressed composite piston |
DE3303984C1 (en) * | 1983-02-05 | 1984-05-24 | Mahle Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Multi-part, liquid-cooled piston for internal combustion engines |
DE3423559C1 (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1985-09-26 | Mahle Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Multi-part plunger for internal combustion engines |
DE3540085A1 (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-05-14 | Alcan Aluminiumwerke | PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
DE3633134A1 (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-07 | Man B & W Diesel Gmbh | Built piston for internal combustion engines |
GB8714287D0 (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1987-07-22 | Ae Plc | Pistons |
US5040454A (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1991-08-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Piston assembly and piston member thereof having a predetermined compression height to diameter ratio |
BR9005370A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-06-16 | Metal Leve Sa | COOLED PUMP MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
DE4129746C2 (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1994-04-14 | Man B & W Diesel Ag | Built pistons for reciprocating machines |
US5499572A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1996-03-19 | Cobble; Daniel L. | Bi-tech piston |
DE19846152A1 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-04-13 | Mahle Gmbh | Piston with piston base made of forged steel and a cooling channel |
DE60028800T3 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2018-06-21 | Federal-Mogul Corp. | PISTON WITH TWO COOLANT CHANNELS |
DE10028926A1 (en) * | 2000-06-10 | 2001-12-13 | Mahle Gmbh | Piston, has base with cone shaped or round surface sitting tightly on top of bottom part of piston or intermediate piece |
DE10244512A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-15 | Mahle Gmbh | Multi-part cooled piston for an internal combustion engine |
DE102006015587A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-11 | Mahle International Gmbh | Top part of a built-up piston |
DE102007044106A1 (en) * | 2007-09-15 | 2009-03-19 | Mahle International Gmbh | Two-piece piston for an internal combustion engine |
DE102007050213A1 (en) * | 2007-10-20 | 2009-04-23 | Mahle International Gmbh | Piston for an internal combustion engine |
US20110185889A1 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-04 | Florin Muscas | Piston with central cooling gallery cooling feature |
US9464592B2 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2016-10-11 | Achates Power, Inc. | Piston thermal management in an opposed-piston engine |
US8955486B2 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2015-02-17 | Federal Mogul Corporation | Piston with enhanced cooling gallery |
US9951714B2 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2018-04-24 | Federal-Mogul Llc | Steel piston with filled gallery |
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FR2327409A1 (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1977-05-06 | Wellworthy Ltd | THERMAL ENGINE PISTONS |
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US1539882A (en) * | 1924-10-13 | 1925-06-02 | Louis R Spencer | Composite piston |
US2524273A (en) * | 1948-06-03 | 1950-10-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Piston construction |
DE800350C (en) * | 1948-11-10 | 1950-10-30 | Mahle Kg | Light metal pistons for internal combustion engines |
CH311362A (en) * | 1952-02-01 | 1955-11-30 | Maybach Motorenbau Gmbh | Multi-part pistons for internal combustion engines, in particular for motor vehicles. |
US2715052A (en) * | 1953-12-23 | 1955-08-09 | Aluminum Co Of America | Collapse resistant piston |
DE1055295B (en) * | 1956-05-30 | 1959-04-16 | Maybach Motorenbau Gmbh | Pressure oil cooling for a multi-part two-stroke internal combustion engine piston |
FR1410387A (en) * | 1964-07-30 | 1965-09-10 | Semt | Machine piston or the like and its various applications |
US3240193A (en) * | 1964-07-30 | 1966-03-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Piston and piston cooling means |
GB1091513A (en) * | 1965-06-11 | 1967-11-15 | Mirrlees Nat Ltd | Improvements in or relating to pistons for internal combustion engines |
US3385175A (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1968-05-28 | Mahle Kg | Piston |
US3402644A (en) * | 1966-10-31 | 1968-09-24 | Int Harvester Co | Internal combustion engine piston with prestressed insert |
GB1237238A (en) * | 1968-10-31 | 1971-06-30 | Hepworth & Grandage Ltd | Improvements in or relating to pistons |
JPS5216252B2 (en) * | 1971-08-18 | 1977-05-07 | ||
BE795594A (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1973-08-16 | Engelhard Min & Chem | TURBINE OPERATION PROCESS AND APPARATUS |
US3859786A (en) * | 1972-05-25 | 1975-01-14 | Ford Motor Co | Combustor |
DE2230722C3 (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1981-12-24 | Mahle Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Internal combustion engine pistons, in particular for diesel engines, with a lower part and an upper part detachably connected to this |
JPS5814315B2 (en) * | 1972-09-07 | 1983-03-18 | カシオケイサンキ カブシキガイシヤ | Jiku Ukesouchi |
JPS5234114A (en) * | 1975-09-10 | 1977-03-15 | Nippon Gakki Seizo Kk | Cast iron piston |
DE2626131C2 (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1982-06-03 | Mahle Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Hard anodized light metal pistons for internal combustion engines |
DE2660387C2 (en) * | 1976-10-20 | 1983-03-10 | Mahle Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Screwed piston for internal combustion engines |
JPS5741382Y2 (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1982-09-10 | ||
DE2723619C2 (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1984-10-04 | Karl Schmidt Gmbh, 7107 Neckarsulm | Multi-part, liquid-cooled pistons for internal combustion engines |
-
1978
- 1978-07-27 DE DE19782832970 patent/DE2832970A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1979
- 1979-07-09 DE DE7979200376T patent/DE2960891D1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-09 EP EP79200376A patent/EP0007661B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-16 US US06/057,789 patent/US4356800A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-07-27 ES ES1979244842U patent/ES244842Y/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-27 JP JP9597179A patent/JPS5519999A/en active Granted
- 1979-08-07 JP JP1979108173U patent/JPS5756060Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2327409A1 (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1977-05-06 | Wellworthy Ltd | THERMAL ENGINE PISTONS |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0985739A1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-15 | MMS Marine Motor Service | Method of hardening piston crowns and piston crown |
DE102006055251A1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-29 | Mahle International Gmbh | Two-piece piston for an internal combustion engine |
US8631736B2 (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2014-01-21 | Mahle International Gmbh | Two-part piston for an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES244842U (en) | 1979-11-16 |
ES244842Y (en) | 1980-05-16 |
JPS5756060Y2 (en) | 1982-12-03 |
EP0007661A1 (en) | 1980-02-06 |
JPS6339779B2 (en) | 1988-08-08 |
JPS5519999U (en) | 1980-02-07 |
DE2960891D1 (en) | 1981-12-10 |
DE2832970A1 (en) | 1980-02-07 |
US4356800A (en) | 1982-11-02 |
JPS5519999A (en) | 1980-02-13 |
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