EP0000073A1 - 24-Dehydrovitamin D3 Derivate und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese enthaltende Präparate - Google Patents
24-Dehydrovitamin D3 Derivate und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese enthaltende Präparate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000073A1 EP0000073A1 EP78100144A EP78100144A EP0000073A1 EP 0000073 A1 EP0000073 A1 EP 0000073A1 EP 78100144 A EP78100144 A EP 78100144A EP 78100144 A EP78100144 A EP 78100144A EP 0000073 A1 EP0000073 A1 EP 0000073A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dehydro
- hydroxy
- mixture
- dehydrovitamin
- desoxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- DCROKXXPZPPINM-YHJXBONMSA-N (1r,3z)-3-[(2e)-2-[(1r,3as,7ar)-7a-methyl-1-[(2r)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1h-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexan-1-ol Chemical class C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@H](O)CCC1=C DCROKXXPZPPINM-YHJXBONMSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 30
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010039984 Senile osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000001685 postmenopausal osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 208000005368 osteomalacia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000007442 rickets Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ISULLEUFOQSBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N=NC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 ISULLEUFOQSBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JFIKTQYUZYPTFB-WACGHZNISA-N [(6r)-6-[(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptan-2-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC1)C)CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JFIKTQYUZYPTFB-WACGHZNISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- USTQSEJKTIDFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxysulfamoyl-diethyl-propylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CC)(CC)S(=O)(=O)NC(O)=O USTQSEJKTIDFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 vitamin D compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FODFNNMDMWBGDC-ILHYXBLFSA-N [(6r)-6-[(3s,9s,10r,13r,14r,17r)-3-fluoro-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptan-2-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](F)CC4=CC=C3[C@@H]2CC1)C)CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FODFNNMDMWBGDC-ILHYXBLFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003704 vitamin D3 derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBMBTEIQSCVAHQ-UMHODALSSA-N 24-Dehydroprevitamin D3 Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC=1)C)[C@@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)\C=C/C1=C(C)CC[C@@H](O)C1 NBMBTEIQSCVAHQ-UMHODALSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTXLOPQCWLMVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3alpha,16beta-Dihydroxy-5alpha-androstan-7-on Natural products CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C(C)(CO)C(O)CCC23C)C1)C(O)COC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4O UTXLOPQCWLMVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUSSPKPUXDSHNC-DDPQNLDTSA-N 7-dehydrodesmosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 RUSSPKPUXDSHNC-DDPQNLDTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005770 Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QQYXISPNYMRAIM-WACGHZNISA-N [(6r)-6-[(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3-fluoro-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptan-2-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](F)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC1)C)CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QQYXISPNYMRAIM-WACGHZNISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
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- VRLDVERQJMEPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dbdmh Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Br)C(=O)N(Br)C1=O VRLDVERQJMEPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
- C07J71/0036—Nitrogen-containing hetero ring
- C07J71/0042—Nitrogen only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J11/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
Definitions
- vitamin D compounds such as cholecal- ciferol derivatives and metabolites thereof, promote both intestinal-calcium and phosphate transport and in conjunction with parathormone promote bone-calcium mobilization (bone resorbtion).
- This differential effect has been widely sought for treatment of osteoporosis, especially that induced by an insufficient amount of calcium in relationship to the amount of phosphate.
- the instant invention may be described as residing in the concept of a new and useful group of vitamin D 3 derivatives classifiable in the field of organic chemistry as 24-dehydrovitamin D 3 derivatives.
- the novel 24-dehydrovitamin D 3 derviatives of the instant invention are members selected from the group consisting of 24-dehydrovitamin D 3 , 24- dehydro-1 ⁇ - hydroxy-vitamin D 31 24- ⁇ deydro-3 ⁇ -desoxy-1 ⁇ hydroxy-vitamin D 3 and 24-dehydro-3 ⁇ -desoxy-3 ⁇ -fluoro-vitamin D 3 .
- novel compounds may be represented by the following structural formula: wherein R 1 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxy; R 2 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy and fluoro; and wherein R 1 is not hydroxy when R 2 is fluoro.
- the instant invention is based upon applicants' discovery that vitamin D 3 and derivatives may be metabolically blocked by the presence of a double bond at position C 24 -C 25 .
- the presence of such double bond retards metabolic hydroxylation in vivo in the 25-position.
- These novel 24- dehydrovitamin D 3 derivatives promote intestinal-calcium transport as opposed to bone-calcium mobilization.
- compositions containing a therapeutically effective quantity of the novel 24-dehydrovitamin D 3 derivatives of this invention will be administered orally or parenterally to patients, including humans and warm-blooded animals, in need of vitamin D 3 therapy to promote intestinal-calcium transport and in the treatment of rickets, osteomalacia, and osteoporosis including steroid-induced osteoporosis, senile osteoporosis and post-menopausal osteoporosis.
- 24-dehydrovitamin D 3 may be prepared readily by the photolysis of cholesta-5,7,24-trien-3 ⁇ -ol (J,P. Moreau, D. J. Aberhart and E. Caspi, J. Org. Chem., Vol. 39, No. 14, pp. 2018, 1974) in order to obtain 24-dehydroprevitamin D 3 .
- the irradiation conveniently is carried out at low temperatures, about 0 to 5°C, in a suitable organic solvent, such as deoxygenated ether, using a 450 watt Hanovia medium pressure mercury vapor lamp. Photolysis under these conditions usually is carried out for as short as 2 minutes or up to about 1 hour but usually is in the range of 4 to 10 minutes while the reaction mixture is under a blanket of nitrogen.
- the photolysate usually will contain a mixture of vitamin and previtamin together with some starting material and/or other isomeric forms.
- the desired previtamin usually is the predominating product and can be separated and purified by low temperature preparative thin layer chromatography on silica gel plates (1000 or 2000 ⁇ ) at about 5°C developed with a suitable organic solvent or solvent mixture such as, for example, 10 to 15% acetone in hexane. Desirably the purification is carried out in the dark.
- the purified 24-dehydroprevitamin D 3 then is dissolved in a suitable organic solvent such as deoxygenated ethanol and heated at relux for 1 to 2 hours.
- a suitable organic solvent such as deoxygenated ethanol and heated at relux for 1 to 2 hours.
- the desired 24-dehydrovitamin D 3 is separated and purified by low temperature preparative thin layer chromatography as described above.
- the starting cholesta-5,7,24- trien-38-ol may be prepared from the known cholesta 5,7,-dien-3 ⁇ ,25-diol-3-acetate by first treating this diene in a suitable organic solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate and the like with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione in order to prepare the 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione adduct and to protect the cholesta 5,7-diene system during subsequent dehydration.
- a suitable organic solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate and the like
- 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione in order to prepare the 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione adduct and to protect the
- a suitable organic solvent such as benzene, hexane, xylene and the like
- 24-dehydro-1 ⁇ -hydroxyvitamin D 3 may be prepared from the known cholesta-5,7-dien-1a,3 ⁇ ,25- triol-1,3-diacetate by treating this compound with a dehydrating agent such as methyl (carboxysul- famoyl) triethylammonium hydroxide inner salt in dry benzene or other suitable organic solvent such as toluene or xylene in order to obtain cholesta-5,7,24-trien-1a,3 ⁇ -diol-1,3-diacetate together with the corresponding 5,7,25-triene.
- the reaction conveniently is carried out at the reflux temperature of the solvent under an inert atmosphere and usually requires about 20 to 60 minutes for completion.
- 24-dehydro-3 ⁇ -desoxy-3 ⁇ -fluoro-vitamin D 3 may be prepared from the known 25-hydroxycholesterol dibenzoate by first selectively hydrolyzing this compound at the 3-position with an alkali metal hydroxide such as 2.5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide to give 25-benzoyloxycholesterol.
- the reaction conveniently is carried out in a suitable solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, ethanol or mixtures thereof under an inert atmosphere. Completion of the reaction requires 36 to 60 hours at room temperature. Removal of the solvent gives the crude product which is purified by conventional recrystallization.
- the 25-benzoyloxycholesterol then is treated with a fluorinating agent such as diethylaminosulfur trifluoride in a suitable organic solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, ethyl acetate and the like at low temperatures ranging from about -80 to -60°C under an inert atmosphere.
- a fluorinating agent such as diethylaminosulfur trifluoride
- a suitable organic solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, ethyl acetate and the like
- the 25-benzoyloxy-38-fluorocholest-5-ene then is treated with a brominating agent such as dibromodimethyl- hydantoin in boiling hexane under nitrogen and refluxed for about 30 minutes to give 25-benzoyloxy-3A-fluoro-7-bromocholest-5-ene which is dissolved in a suitable organic solvent such as xylene and added to a refluxing solution of trimethylphosphite in the same solvent also under nitrogen. The mixture is refluxed for about an hour and concentrated to give a crude mixture of 25-benzoyloxy-3 ⁇ -fluorocholest-5,7-diene along with the corresponding 4,6-diene.
- a brominating agent such as dibromodimethyl- hydantoin in boiling hexane under nitrogen
- a suitable organic solvent such as xylene
- trimethylphosphite trimethylphosphite
- This diene mixture then may be treated with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione as previously described in order to obtain cyclo adducts. Chromatography on silica gel eluting with methylene chloride gives the desired 4-phenyl-l,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione adduct of 25-benzoyloxy-3b-fluoro-cholesta-5,7-diene.
- the above eholesta-5,7-diene cyclo adduct then is converted to 3 ⁇ -fluorocholesta-5,7-dien-25-ol by treatment with lithium aluminum hydride in a refluxing organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
- a refluxing organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
- the mixture is refluxed for 30 to 90 minutes desirably in the dark and under an inert atmosphere.
- the 3 ⁇ -fluorocholesta-5,7-dien-25-ol so produced then is dehydrated with methyl(carboxysulfa- moyl)triethylammonium hydroxide inner salt as previously described to obtain 3 ⁇ -fluorocholesta-5,7,24-triene which is subjected to irradiation and isomerization as described above to obtain, respectively,24-dehydro-3 ⁇ -desoxy-3 ⁇ -fluoro-vitamin D 3 and 24-dehydro-3 ⁇ -desoxy-3 ⁇ -fluoro vitamin D 3 .
- 24-dehydro-3 ⁇ -desocy-1 ⁇ -hydroxyvitamin D 3 may be prepared from 1 ⁇ ,25-dihydroxycholesta-5,7-diene (W. H. Okamura, M. N. Mitra; D. A. Procsal and A. W. Norman, Biochem. and Biophys. Res. Comm., Vol. 65, No. 1, pp 24, 1975) by first selectively acetylating this compound at the 1-position with an acetylating agent such as acetic anhydride. The reaction conveniently is run in an organic solvent such as pyridine initially at a temperature between 0 0 and 5°C. After addition of the acetic .
- an organic solvent such as pyridine
- the acetoxy group at the 1-position then may be removed by conventional basic hydrolysis employing an alkali metal hydroxide such as 2.5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide to obtain 1a-hydroxycholesta-5,7,24- triene which then may be irradiated and isomerized by techniques described above to obtain, respectively, 24-dehydro-3 ⁇ -desoxy-1a-hydroxy-previtamin D 3 and 24-dehydro-3 ⁇ -desoxy-1a-hydroxyvitamin D 3 .
- an alkali metal hydroxide such as 2.5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide
- compositions for promoting intestinal-calcium transport and for treating osteoporosis comprising a therapeutically effective quantity of the 24- dehydrovitamin D 3 derivatives described above as the essential active ingredient together with a non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Such compositions also may be used in the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidis, especially that induced by an insufficient amount of calcium in relationship to the amount of phosphate.
- the non-toxic pharmaceutical carrier may be, for example, either a solid or liquid.
- solid carriers are lactose, corn starch, gelatin, talc, sterotix, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, terra alba, sucrose, agar, pectin and acacia.
- liquid carriers are peanut oil, olive oil, sesame oil and water.
- the carrier or diluent may include a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate, alone, or with a wax.
- the treatment of osteoporosis and secondary hyperparathyroidism in accordance with the method of the present invention is accomplished by orally or parenterally administering to patients a compound of formula I supra, or mixtures thereof in a non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- compositions may take the form of tablets, capsules, powders, troches or lozenges, prepared by standard pharmaceutical techniques.
- a liquid carrier is used, the preparation may be in the form of a soft gelatin capsule, a syrup, a liquid solution, a liquid emulsion or a liquid suspension.
- the active compounds of formula I, supra, are administered in a therapeutically effective amount sufficient to treat osteoporosis and secondary hyperparathyrbidis,.
- the metabolically blocked 24-dehydrovitamin D 3 derivatives will reduce the bone mobilization in those cases wherein clinical symptoms have not been observed, e.g., administered prophylactically to persons subject to steroid induced osteoporosis, and in addition retard bone mobilization in those cases wherein clinical symptoms have been observed, e.g., senile osteoporosis, post-menopausal osteoporosis and secondary hyperparathyroidism.
- the active compounds of formula I, supra will be administered alone or in a pharmaceutical composition in an amount of from about 1.0 to 3000 International Units (IU) per day, preferably from about 10 to 500 IU/day.
- Standard preparations of vitamin D 3 have an activity of about 40 IU/ ⁇ g.
- the daily dosage may be given either in single or multiple dosages.
- the method of treatment of this invention comprises administering to a patient (warm-blooded animal or human) the compound of formula I, supra, as previously described admixed with a non-toxic pharmaceutical carrier such as exemplified above.
- a patient warm-blooded animal or human
- a non-toxic pharmaceutical carrier such as exemplified above.
- Step A 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione Adduct of Cholesta-5,7-dien-3 ⁇ ,25-diol-3-acetate
- Step B 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione Adduct of Cholesta-5,7,24-trien-3,5-ol-3-acetate
- the combined tetrahydrofuran solution is concentrated in vacuo and extracted with chloroform (200 ml).
- the chloroform solution is washed with water, brine and dried.
- the crude product is purified by low temperature preparative thin layer chromatography on silica gel plates (2000 ⁇ ) at 5°C in the dark and developed with 6.5% acetone in chloroform.
- the main zone is extracted with 5% methanol in chloroform in the cold. Removal of the solvent followed by recrystallization from methanol yields the title product (503 mg, m.p. 104-107°C).
- the photo irradiated gross mixture is purified by low temperature preparative thin layer chromatography on silica gel plates (2000 ⁇ ) at 5°C developed with 15-16% acetone in hexane. The main zone is concentrated to a residue to obtain the title product (90 mg).
- Step A Cholesta-5,7,24-trien-1 ⁇ ,3 ⁇ -diol-1, 3-diacetate
- the purified 24-dehydro-la-hydroxyprevitamin D 3 diacetate of Step B is dissolved in deoxygenated absolute alcohol and heated under reflux for 2 hours.
- the resulting solution containing a mixture of vitamin and previtamin is added to an equal volume of tetrahydrofuran and ethanol and one- fifth volume of 2.5 N sodium hydroxide solution under nitrogen at room temperature and allowed to stand overnight.
- Low temperature preparative thin layer chromatography of the hydrolysis mixture in the dark on silica gel plates (1000 ⁇ ) at 5°C developed with 15% acetone in chloroform gives the title product.
- Step C 4-phenyl-l,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione Adduct of 25-Benzoyloxy-3 ⁇ -fluorocholesta-5,7- diene
- Step E 3B-fluorocholesta-5,7,24-triene
- Step F 24-dehydro-3 ⁇ -desoxy-3 ⁇ -fluoroprevitamin D 3
- 35-fluorocholesta-5,7,24-triene (100 mg) in deoxygenated ether (500 ml) is irradiated in a quartz photocell at 0 to 5°C for 6 minutes using a 450 watt Hanovia medium pressure mercury vapor lamp while a stream of nitrogen is bubbled through the solution.
- the photolysate is purified by low temperature preparative thin layer chromatography in the dark on silica gel plates (2000 ⁇ ) developed with 10% acetone in hexane at 5°C to give the title product.
- Step G 24-dehydro-3 ⁇ -desoxy-3 ⁇ -fluorovitamin D 3
- 24-dehydro-3 ⁇ -desoxy-3 ⁇ -fluoroprevitamin D 3 (35 mg) is dissolved in deoxygenated absolute alcohol and heated to reflux under nitrogen for 2 hours.
- the resulting mixture of vitamin and previtamin is separated and purified by low temperature preparative thin layer chromatography in the dark on silica gel plates (2000 ⁇ ) developed with 10% acetone in hexane at 5°C to give the title product.
- Step A 1 ⁇ -acetoxy-25-hydroxycholesta-5,7-diene
- Step B la-acetoxycholesta-5,7,24-triene
- 1 ⁇ -hydroxycholesta-5,7,24-triene 50 mg
- deoxygenated ether 500 ml
- the photolysate is purified by low temperature preparative thin layer chromatography in the dark on silica gel plates (2000 ⁇ ) at 5°C developed with 15% acetone in hexane to give the title product.
- 24-dehydro-3 ⁇ -desoxy-1 ⁇ -hydroxyprevitamin D 3 (40 mg) is dissolved in deoxygenated absolute ethanol and heated to reflux under nitrogen for 2 hours.
- the resulting mixture of vitamin and previtamin is purified by low temperature preparative thin layer chromatography in the dark on silica gel plates (2000 ⁇ ) at 5% developed with 15% acetone in hexane to give the title product.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US80567777A | 1977-06-13 | 1977-06-13 | |
US805677 | 1977-06-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0000073A1 true EP0000073A1 (de) | 1978-12-20 |
Family
ID=25192212
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP78100144A Withdrawn EP0000073A1 (de) | 1977-06-13 | 1978-06-13 | 24-Dehydrovitamin D3 Derivate und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese enthaltende Präparate |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0000073A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS545960A (de) |
DK (1) | DK261278A (de) |
IT (1) | IT1106130B (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0455503A1 (de) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-11-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zusammensetzung zur Behandlung von Osteoporose und Hormongleichgewichtsstörung |
WO1993021205A1 (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-10-28 | Sri International | Isolation of steroids containing a 5,7-diene functionality from a sterol mixture |
CN106831921A (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种25‑羟基‑7‑去氢胆固醇的制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58126861A (ja) * | 1981-11-02 | 1983-07-28 | リサ−チ・インステイチユ−ト・フオア・メデイスン・アンド・ケミストリ−・インコ−ポレ−テツド | 新規化合物およびその製法 |
JPH0613342B2 (ja) * | 1986-01-30 | 1994-02-23 | 雅也 松田 | ラベル類の貼着機 |
JP2518615B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-27 | 1996-07-24 | 株式会社フジシール | フイルム送給装置 |
CN117126089A (zh) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-11-28 | 正大制药(青岛)有限公司 | 一种氟骨化醇25-羟基消除化合物的制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2162113A1 (de) * | 1971-12-02 | 1973-07-13 | Wisconsin Alumni Res Found | |
US3906014A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1975-09-16 | Wisconsin Alumni Res Found | 3-Deoxy-1{60 -hydroxycholecalciferol |
-
1978
- 1978-06-12 IT IT49828/78A patent/IT1106130B/it active
- 1978-06-12 DK DK261278A patent/DK261278A/da unknown
- 1978-06-13 EP EP78100144A patent/EP0000073A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-06-13 JP JP7046178A patent/JPS545960A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2162113A1 (de) * | 1971-12-02 | 1973-07-13 | Wisconsin Alumni Res Found | |
US3906014A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1975-09-16 | Wisconsin Alumni Res Found | 3-Deoxy-1{60 -hydroxycholecalciferol |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 82 (1975) 80397r & Ukr. Biokhim. Zh. 1974 46 (5) 627-30 * |
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, vol. 13, 1977, pages 1107-1108 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0455503A1 (de) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-11-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Zusammensetzung zur Behandlung von Osteoporose und Hormongleichgewichtsstörung |
GR910100192A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1992-07-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Method for preparing a composition for the osteoporosis and hormone imbalance treatment |
WO1993021205A1 (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-10-28 | Sri International | Isolation of steroids containing a 5,7-diene functionality from a sterol mixture |
US5391777A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1995-02-21 | Sri International | Isolation of steroids containing a 5,7-diene functionality from a sterol mixture |
CN106831921A (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种25‑羟基‑7‑去氢胆固醇的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT7849828A0 (it) | 1978-06-12 |
JPS545960A (en) | 1979-01-17 |
DK261278A (da) | 1979-12-15 |
IT1106130B (it) | 1985-11-11 |
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