DK2731985T3 - Højtydende termoisoleringsmaterialer - Google Patents
Højtydende termoisoleringsmaterialer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2731985T3 DK2731985T3 DK12744090.7T DK12744090T DK2731985T3 DK 2731985 T3 DK2731985 T3 DK 2731985T3 DK 12744090 T DK12744090 T DK 12744090T DK 2731985 T3 DK2731985 T3 DK 2731985T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- particles
- material according
- less
- mixture
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229920005789 ACRONAL® acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
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- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+) Chemical compound [Ba+2] XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SXPWTBGAZSPLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000228 cetalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004209 oxidized polyethylene wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013873 oxidized polyethylene wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001812 pycnometry Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical group [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJXPTMEWIVQQM-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(hexadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HNJXPTMEWIVQQM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/20—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/06—Acrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/20—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/042—Nanopores, i.e. the average diameter being smaller than 0,1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/044—Micropores, i.e. average diameter being between 0,1 micrometer and 0,1 millimeter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/048—Bimodal pore distribution, e.g. micropores and nanopores coexisting in the same foam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Termoisoleringsmateriale, særligt i form af et fast skum, dannet ud fra uorganiske partikler samt aerogeler med submikrometerporøsitet, hvor dette materiale integrerer to intervaller med forskellige porøsiteter, hvor det første interval udgøres af makroporer med diametre, der ligger mellem 10 pm og 3 mm, og det andet interval udgøres af submikrometerporer med diametre, der er større end 4 nm og mindre end 1 pm, idet det porøse volumen på de nævnte submikrometerporer er på mindst 0,5 cm3/g, og massefylden af dette isoleringsmateriale er mindre end 300 kg/m3.
2. Termoisoleringsmateriale ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at det overvejende er uorganisk.
3. Termoisoleringsmateriale ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at det opnås på basis af mindst følgende bestanddele: et vandigt skum eller vand, uorganiske partikler med submikrometerporøsitet, generelt tilsat skummet eller vandet som en dispersion/suspension, idet disse partikler udviser en specifik overflade S større end 5 m2/g, og i påkommende tilfælde et organisk bindemiddel og/eller et uorganisk bindemiddel og/eller et tensid og/eller forstærkninger.
4. Termoisoleringsmateriale ifølge et af kravene 1 til 3, kendetegnet ved, at de uorganiske partikler er på basis af siliciumoxider og/eller deres derivater, idet de særligt integrerer jordalkalimetaller eller ej, særligt er disse partikler af siliciumdioxid, et silikat og/eller ler, og/eller de uorganiske partikler er på basis af dolomitter og/eller karbonater.
5. Termoisoleringsmateriale ifølge krav 4, kendetegnet ved, at de uorganiske partikler er silikater eller carbonater af alkalimetaller eller jordalkalimetaller, fortrinsvis udvalgt blandt calcium og magnesium.
6. Termoisoleringsmateriale ifølge et af kravene 1 til 5, kendetegnet ved, at porevoluminet for submikrometerporerne varierer fra 0,5 til 3 cm3/g, og porevoluminet for makroporerne er større end 1 cm3/g, fortrinsvis større end 3 cm3/g, og særligt varierer fra 5 til 15 cm3/g.
7. Termoisoleringsmateriale ifølge krav 3, kendetegnet ved, at blandingen endvidere indeholder mindst ét poredannende middel.
8. Termoisoleringsmateriale ifølge et af kravene 1 til 7, kendetegnet ved, at det har en specifik termisk konduktivitet mindre end 40 mW/im.K·}, særligt mindre end 35 mW/(m.K] og fortrinsvis mindre end 30 mW/(m.K).
9. Anvendelse af materialet ifølge et af kravene 1 til 8 til varmeisolering af bygninger.
10. Fremstillingsmetode for varmeisoleringsmaterialet ifølge et af kravene 1 til 8, der omfatter følgende trin: - mindst ét trin til klargøring af en blanding af uorganiske partikler med specifikt overfladeareal S større end 5 m2/g, og som har et porevolumen på mindst 0,5 cm3/g i porøsitetsintervallet mellem 4 nm og 1 pm; - mindst ét trin til fremstilling af et skum, der inkluderer disse partikler; - mindst ét trin til udførelsesformen, i særdeleshed til formaling, udsprøjtning eller støbning af dette skum; - mindst ét trin til i det mindste partiel tørring af skummet eller af det således opnåede materiale.
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, kendetegnet ved, at der til blandingen af partikler eller til skummet tilsættes mindst ét tilsætningsmiddel, såsom et poredannende middel, et tensid, et organisk eller uorganisk bindemiddel, et strømningsmiddel, et afspændingsmiddel og/eller forstærkninger.
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 10 eller 11, kendetegnet ved, at den efter tørringen indbefatter: - eventuelt mindst ét trin med termisk behandling, der tillader forstærkning af materialet og/eller i påkommende tilfælde eliminering af det poredannende middel og/eller - eventuelt mindst ét trin med hydrofobering.
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 10 til 12, kendetegnet ved, at fremstillingen af det vandige skum, der indbefatter partiklerne, fremstilles ved direkte opskumning eller ved tilsætning af partikelblandingen til et allerede dannet, vandigt skum.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1156427A FR2977889B1 (fr) | 2011-07-13 | 2011-07-13 | Materiaux d'isolation thermique hautes performances |
| PCT/FR2012/051661 WO2013007957A1 (fr) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-07-12 | Materiaux d'isolation thermique hautes performances |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2731985T3 true DK2731985T3 (da) | 2019-04-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| DK12744090.7T DK2731985T3 (da) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-07-12 | Højtydende termoisoleringsmaterialer |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US9506244B2 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP2731985B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP6130365B2 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN103797054B (da) |
| DK (1) | DK2731985T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2714298T3 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2977889B1 (da) |
| PL (1) | PL2731985T3 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT2731985T (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2013007957A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2610310A4 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2014-10-15 | Nitto Denko Corp | EMULSION WATER / OIL, MOUSSE AND FUNCTIONAL FOAM |
| FR2977888B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-13 | 2014-01-10 | Saint Gobain Isover | Materiaux d'isolation thermique hautes performances. |
| CN103193501B (zh) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-08-06 | 广东蒙娜丽莎新型材料集团有限公司 | 低温快烧轻质陶瓷保温板及其制备方法 |
| US9994870B2 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2018-06-12 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Method for generating methane from a carbonaceous feedstock |
| JP6127353B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-16 | 2017-05-17 | ニチアス株式会社 | 断熱材及びその製造方法 |
| WO2016147665A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-22 | ニチアス株式会社 | 断熱材及びその製造方法 |
| CN107098643B (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2019-09-24 | 遵化市山源混凝土有限公司 | 一种泡沫混凝土的制备方法 |
| CA3021998A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Humidity and sag resistant building panel |
| CA3039897C (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2023-04-18 | Arkema Inc. | Hollow polymer particles for thermal insulation |
| US10450937B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-10-22 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Apparatus and method of producing insulation preform with graded porosity |
| WO2018164668A1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Processes for making a super-insulating core material for a vacuum insulated structure |
| CN110759747A (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-02-07 | 上海住总工程材料有限公司 | 石膏体及其制备方法 |
| CN110105043B (zh) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-09-10 | 厦门博赢技术开发有限公司克拉玛依分公司 | 一种纳米陶瓷复合绝热注汽锅炉炉管管卡保护装置及其制备方法 |
| WO2022180087A1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-09-01 | Hipor Materials Ab | Insulation material and method for production thereof |
Family Cites Families (11)
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| KR100228447B1 (ko) | 1995-02-14 | 1999-11-01 | 차오 와이. 헤리슨 | 안정하고 방수성인 수성발포조성물 |
| GB9814231D0 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 1998-09-02 | Ecc Int Ltd | Foamed inorganic materials |
| JP2005503312A (ja) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-02-03 | バッテル メモリアル インスティテュート | 高純度で低誘電率のセラミックおよびハイブリッドセラミック薄膜を製造する方法 |
| EP1515796B1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2007-06-20 | Cabot Corporation | Aerogel and hollow particle binder composition, insulation composite therewith, and method of preparation |
| DE10355668A1 (de) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-23 | Institut für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige GmbH | Isolationsmaterial |
| WO2006134080A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Solvay (Société Anonyme) | Use of particles of calcium carbonate in the production of construction materials |
| EP1892226A3 (de) * | 2006-08-25 | 2010-02-17 | H+H Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur Reduzierung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Bausteinen aus einem kalzium-Silikate-Material sowie Baustein aus einem Kalzium-Silikat-Material mit verbesserter Wärmeleitfähigkeit |
| HUE058317T2 (hu) | 2009-04-27 | 2022-07-28 | Rockwool As | Eljárás szubsztrát kompozit anyaggal történõ bevonására |
| FR2948884B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-05 | 2012-06-01 | Air Liquide | Matiere poreuse ceramique presentant une macroporosite controlee par empilement de porogenes |
| FR2955863B1 (fr) * | 2010-02-03 | 2012-03-09 | Saint Gobain Rech | Materiaux d'isolation thermique hautes performances |
| JP5745083B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-15 | 2015-07-08 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 中空ラテックスマトリックス中のナノ多孔質粒子 |
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2011
- 2011-07-13 FR FR1156427A patent/FR2977889B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-07-12 ES ES12744090T patent/ES2714298T3/es active Active
- 2012-07-12 JP JP2014519613A patent/JP6130365B2/ja active Active
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- 2012-07-12 EP EP12744090.7A patent/EP2731985B1/fr active Active
- 2012-07-12 PT PT12744090T patent/PT2731985T/pt unknown
- 2012-07-12 US US14/232,453 patent/US9506244B2/en active Active
- 2012-07-12 CN CN201280044614.9A patent/CN103797054B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2977889A1 (fr) | 2013-01-18 |
| PL2731985T3 (pl) | 2019-05-31 |
| EP2731985A1 (fr) | 2014-05-21 |
| FR2977889B1 (fr) | 2014-01-10 |
| PT2731985T (pt) | 2019-03-18 |
| EP2731985B1 (fr) | 2018-12-05 |
| CN103797054B (zh) | 2017-09-15 |
| JP6130365B2 (ja) | 2017-05-17 |
| JP2014527500A (ja) | 2014-10-16 |
| US9506244B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
| US20140183401A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
| WO2013007957A1 (fr) | 2013-01-17 |
| ES2714298T3 (es) | 2019-05-28 |
| CN103797054A (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
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