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DK202430189A1 - An excavation aggregate for a utility vehicle, a utility vehicle and a method for balancing an excavation aggregate - Google Patents

An excavation aggregate for a utility vehicle, a utility vehicle and a method for balancing an excavation aggregate Download PDF

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Publication number
DK202430189A1
DK202430189A1 DKPA202430189A DKPA202430189A DK202430189A1 DK 202430189 A1 DK202430189 A1 DK 202430189A1 DK PA202430189 A DKPA202430189 A DK PA202430189A DK PA202430189 A DKPA202430189 A DK PA202430189A DK 202430189 A1 DK202430189 A1 DK 202430189A1
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
excavation
aggregate
work implement
utility vehicle
support member
Prior art date
Application number
DKPA202430189A
Inventor
Gyllner Bertil
Åkerström Daniel
Jonsson Andreas
Original Assignee
Huddig Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huddig Ab filed Critical Huddig Ab
Publication of DK202430189A1 publication Critical patent/DK202430189A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D49/00Tractors
    • B62D49/08Tractors having means for preventing overturning or tipping
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/18Counterweights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/04Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
    • B60P1/045Levelling or stabilising systems for tippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/40Special vehicles
    • B60Y2200/41Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
    • B60Y2200/412Excavators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D49/00Tractors
    • B62D49/08Tractors having means for preventing overturning or tipping
    • B62D49/085Counterweight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/72Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/88Safety gear
    • B66C23/90Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G19/00Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/08Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for incorporation in vehicles
    • G01G19/083Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for incorporation in vehicles lift truck scale

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is related to an excavation aggregate (1) for a utility vehicle (2). The excavation aggregate (1) comprises a first support member (3) arranged at a first side (S₁) of the excavation aggregate (1), a work implement (5) adapted to carry a weight at a second side (S₂) opposite to the first side (S₁) of the excavation aggregate (1), a counterweight (6) arranged on the first support member (3), a pressure sensor (7) connected to the first support member (3) and adapted to detect a pressure applied to the first support member (3) by the counterweight (6), and a control unit (8) connected to the pressure sensor (7). The invention also relates to a utility vehicle (2) and a method for balancing an excavation aggregate

Description

DK 2024 30189 A1 1
AN EXCAVATION AGGREGATE FOR A UTILITY VEHICLE, A UTILITY VEHICLE AND A
METHOD FOR BALANCING AN EXCAVATION AGGREGATE
Technical field
The invention is related to an excavation aggregate for a utility vehicle. The invention is also related to a utility vehicle and a method for balancing an excavation aggregate.
Background art
It is previously known to provide working machines of different kinds, which are provided with four or more rubber wheels to normally be driven on roads or in terrain, with railway wheel units in the forward and rearward ends to also allow driving of the working machine along a railway track. Thereby, the working machine is guided along the rails of the railway track by means of the railway wheels of the railway wheel units while at the same time the rubber wheels of the working machine bear against the upper surfaces of the rails and accomplish driving and braking of the working machine during travel along the railway track.
One example of such a railway wheel unit is disclosed in SE 509478 in which a tractor loader or excavator loader has such a railway wheel unit mounted in its forward and rearward end, respectively.
A typical type of working machine as described above is a utility vehicle having an excavation aggregate which is used for excavation and other similar tasks.
A problem with this type of machine is that there is an apparent risk of tipping over while handling heavy loads.
Summary of the invention
It is an objective of the present invention to mitigate, alleviate or eliminate one or more of the above-identified deficiencies in the art and disadvantages singly or in any combination and solve at least the above-mentioned problems.
According to a first aspect of the invention, these and other objects are achieved, in full or at least in part, by an excavation aggregate for a utility vehicle.
The excavation aggregate comprises a first support member arranged at a first side of the excavation aggregate, a work implement adapted to carry a weight at a
DK 2024 30189 A1 2 second side opposite to the first side of the excavation aggregate, a counterweight arranged on the first support member, a pressure sensor connected to the first support member and adapted to detect a pressure applied to the first support member by the counterweight, and a control unit connected to the pressure sensor.
The control unit being adapted to calculate a maximum load limit of the work implement based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor.
This is advantageous in that the excavation aggregate, as well as the utility vehicle to which it potentially is attached, can be accurately balanced in order to avoid tilting accidents. That is, the maximum load limit of the work implement can be continuously monitored by means of the control unit and simply altered by changing the pressure on the first support member by controlling the weight of the counterweight.
The control unit may be adapted to calculate a moment based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor in order to determine the maximum load limit of the work implement based on the calculated moment.
The counterweight may be constituted by a plurality of weight plates connected to each other in a way such that the overall weight of the counterweight can be altered.
The excavation aggregate may further comprise a second support member arranged on the second side of the excavation aggregate.
The first support member may comprise a support member cylinder to which the pressure sensor is connected.
The excavation aggregate may further comprise work implement pressure sensor connected to the work implement.
The work implement may comprise a work implement cylinder to which the work implement pressure sensor is connected.
According to a second aspect of the invention, these and other objects are achieved, in full or at least in part, by a utility vehicle comprising an excavation aggregate according to the features described above.
According to a third aspect of the invention, these and other objects are achieved, in full or at least in part, by a method for balancing an excavation aggregate according to the features described above. The method comprises the steps of detecting a pressure of the first support member and calculating a
DK 2024 30189 A1 3 maximum load limit of the work implement based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor.
The step of calculating a maximum load limit of the work implement may comprise calculating a moment based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor and determine the maximum load limit of the work implement based on the calculated moment.
Effects and features of the second and third aspects of the present invention are largely analogous to those described above in connection with the first aspect of the inventive concept. Embodiments mentioned in relation to the first aspect of the present invention are largely compatible with the further aspects of the invention.
Other objectives, features and advantages of the present invention will appear from the following detailed disclosure, from the attached claims, as well as from the drawings. It is noted that the invention relates to all possible combinations of features.
Generally, all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise herein. All references to “a/an/the [element, device, component, means, step, etc.]” are to be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of the element, device, component, means, step, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise.
As used herein, the term “comprising”, and variations of that term are not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers, or steps.
As used herein, by the term “excavation aggregate” is meant an assembly which can be used for different types of tasks, such as excavation, carrying heavy loads, clearing of plants and the like. The assembly includes at least one support member at one side of the assembly, onto which a counterweight is attached, and a work implement to be used at the other — opposing — side of the assembly. The work implement could for example be constituted by a bucket, a gripping device or a cutting tool.
Brief description of the drawings
The above, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the present invention, will be better understood through the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of embodiments of the present invention, with
DK 2024 30189 A1 4 reference to the appended drawings, where the same reference numerals may be used for similar elements, and wherein:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of one exemplary embodiment of an excavation aggregate according to a first aspect of the invention when arranged on a utility vehicle according to a second aspect of the invention.
Fig. 2A and 2B are perspective views of one exemplary embodiment of a counterweight which forms part of the excavation aggregate in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention
Fig. 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of an excavation aggregate 1 for a utility vehicle 2. In this specific embodiment, the excavation aggregate 1 comprises a first support member 3 which is arranged at a first side 51 of the excavation aggregate 1 and a second support member 4 which is arranged on a second side S2 opposite to the first side S; of the excavation aggregate 1. The excavation aggregate 1 could, however, be realized with the first support member 3 only.
The excavation aggregate 1 further comprises a work implement 5 which is adapted to carry a weight at the second side 5, of the excavation aggregate 1, a counterweight 6 arranged on the first support member 3, and a pressure sensor 7 which is connected to the first support member 3 and adapted to detect a pressure applied to the first support member 3 by the counterweight 6. The counterweight 6 could potentially be constituted by the first support member 3 in itself with no additionally added weight.
A control unit 8 is connected to the pressure sensor 7. The control unit 8 is adapted to calculate a maximum load limit of the work implement 5 based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 7. This calculation can be conducted in a vast number of different ways. However, one possibility is to calculate a moment based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 7. Thereafter, the maximum load limit of the work implement is determined based on the calculated moment.
In this embodiment, the first support member 3 comprises a support member cylinder 9 to which the pressure sensor 7 is connected.
The work implement normally comprises a work implement cylinder 10 to which a work implement pressure sensor (not shown) optionally could be connected. This way, as an alternative solution, a pressure applied to the work
DK 2024 30189 A1 implement 5 could be detected and used to calculate the necessary weight of the counterweight 6 in order to provide a suitable pressure on the first support member 3 to balance the excavation aggregate 1 during use.
Another possibility is to calculate a moment based on the pressure detected 5 by the pressure sensor 7 of the work implement 5 and use that information to balance the excavation aggregate 1 in a proper manner.
In Fig. 2 and 2B, an exemplary embodiment of the counterweight 6 is illustrated. The counterweight 6 is preferably constituted by a plurality of weight plates 11 connected to each other in a way such that the overall weight of the counterweight 6 can be altered.
The excavation aggregate 1 can be used for a vast number of different tasks, such as excavation, carrying heavy loads, clearing of plants and the like. Any suitable tool can be attached to the work element and used for different types of tasks.
According to one preferred embodiment, the excavation aggregate 1 can be used in accordance with the following.
Let's say that the excavation aggregate 1 shall be used for heavy lifts along a railway which means that the excavation aggregate 1 will be attached to a utility vehicle 2 that can be manoeuvred in connection with the rails of the railway.
Since this is an environment which will make the utility vehicle 2 sensitive for overloading due to the risk of tipping over it is vital that the operator of the utility vehicle 2 can determine the maximum load limit of the same.
Therefore, the counterweight 6 is attached to the first support member 3 thereby applying a pressure onto the first support member 3. The pressure is detected by means of the pressure sensor 7. The control unit 8 which is connected to the pressure sensor 7 will then be able to calculate a maximum load limit of the work implement 5 based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 7. This calculation could for example be conducted by calculating a moment based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 7 and thereafter determining the maximum load limit of the work implement based on the calculated moment. As an alternative, the detected pressure in itself could be used as a reference for determining the maximum load limit of the work implement 5.
Should the operator consider the maximum load limit to low, it can be increased by increasing the weight of the counterweight 6. One simple way of doing
DK 2024 30189 A1 6 so is merely to add a number of weight plates 11 to the counterweight 6. When the weight of the counterweight 6 has been altered a new maximum load limit can be determined by ones again using the method described above.
It is understood that other variations in the present invention are contemplated and, in some instances, some features of the invention can be employed without a corresponding use of other features. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly in a manner consistent with the scope of the invention.
For instance, the size shape and number of the different components included in the excavation aggregate 1 and the utility vehicle 2 may be varied in any suitable manner as long as the objectives of the invention are maintained.

Claims (10)

DK 2024 30189 A1 7 CLAIMS
1. An excavation aggregate (1) for a utility vehicle (2), comprising a first support member (3) arranged at a first side (S1) of the excavation aggregate (1), a work implement (5) adapted to carry a weight at a second side (52) opposite to the first side (S1) of the excavation aggregate (1), a counterweight (6) arranged on the first support member (3), a pressure sensor (7) connected to the first support member (3) and adapted to detect a pressure applied to the first support member (3) by the counterweight (6), and a control unit (8) connected to the pressure sensor (7), the control unit (8) being adapted to calculate a maximum load limit of the work implement (5) based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor (7).
2. The excavation aggregate (1) for a utility vehicle (2) according to claim 1, wherein the control unit (8) is adapted to calculate a moment based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor (7) in order to determine the maximum load limit of the work implement (5) based on the calculated moment.
3. The excavation aggregate (1) for a utility vehicle (2) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the counterweight (6) is constituted by a plurality of weight plates (11) connected to each other in a way such that the overall weight of the counterweight (6) can be altered.
4. The excavation aggregate (1) for a utility vehicle (2) according to anyone of the preceding claims, further comprising a second support member (4) arranged on the second side (S») of the excavation aggregate (1).
5. The excavation aggregate (1) for a utility vehicle (2) according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein the first support member (3) comprises a support member cylinder (9) to which the pressure sensor (7) is connected.
DK 2024 30189 A1
8
6. The excavation aggregate (1) for a utility vehicle (2) according to anyone of the preceding claims, further comprising work implement pressure sensor connected to the work implement.
7. The excavation aggregate (1) for a utility vehicle (2) according to claim 6, wherein the work implement (5) comprises a work implement cylinder (10) to which the work implement pressure sensor is connected.
8. A utility vehicle (2) comprising an excavation aggregate (1) according to anyone of the preceding claims.
9. A method for balancing an excavation aggregate (1) according to anyone of the claims 1-8, comprising the steps of: detecting a pressure applied to the first support member (3) by the counterweight (6), and calculating a maximum load limit of the work implement (5) based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor (7).
10. The method for balancing an excavation aggregate (1) according to claim 9, wherein the step of calculating a maximum load limit of the work implement (5) comprises: calculating a moment based on the pressure detected by the pressure sensor (7), and determine the maximum load limit of the work implement (5) based on the calculated moment.
DKPA202430189A 2023-04-24 2024-04-23 An excavation aggregate for a utility vehicle, a utility vehicle and a method for balancing an excavation aggregate DK202430189A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE2350487A SE2350487A1 (en) 2023-04-24 2023-04-24 An excavation aggregate for a utility vehicle, a utility vehicle and a method for balancing an excavation aggregate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK202430189A1 true DK202430189A1 (en) 2024-11-15

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Family Applications (1)

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DKPA202430189A DK202430189A1 (en) 2023-04-24 2024-04-23 An excavation aggregate for a utility vehicle, a utility vehicle and a method for balancing an excavation aggregate

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DK (1) DK202430189A1 (en)
NO (1) NO20240389A1 (en)
SE (1) SE2350487A1 (en)

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE509478C2 (en) * 1997-04-01 1999-02-01 Rosenqvist Foervaltnings Ab A Working machine
WO2002075076A2 (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-26 Putzmeister Aktiengesellschaft Mobile working machine provided with stability monitoring
US20180251167A1 (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-06 Deere & Company Dynamic ballast for a work machine
CN209703585U (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-11-29 常州卡夫特机械有限公司 Mounted Agricultural Excavator
CN113651254A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-16 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 Boom outrigger connection module and construction machinery

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DE102012216306A1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-03-13 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Method for determining load of working machine e.g. agricultural machine, involves determining loading of work machine based on comparison of detected force and unloaded state of work machine corresponding to reference value
US20160169413A1 (en) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-16 Caterpillar Inc. Counterweight System and Method
DE102016203607B4 (en) * 2016-03-04 2020-02-06 Tadano Faun Gmbh crane
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GB201807413D0 (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-06-20 Railability Ltd Control systems, machinery and computer programs
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US11619921B2 (en) * 2020-08-13 2023-04-04 Caterpillar Inc. Work machine overload prevention

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE509478C2 (en) * 1997-04-01 1999-02-01 Rosenqvist Foervaltnings Ab A Working machine
WO2002075076A2 (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-26 Putzmeister Aktiengesellschaft Mobile working machine provided with stability monitoring
US20180251167A1 (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-06 Deere & Company Dynamic ballast for a work machine
CN209703585U (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-11-29 常州卡夫特机械有限公司 Mounted Agricultural Excavator
CN113651254A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-16 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 Boom outrigger connection module and construction machinery

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Publication number Publication date
SE2350487A1 (en) 2024-10-25
NO20240389A1 (en) 2024-10-25

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