DK169120B1 - Anvendelse af L-tryptophan og en perifer nedbrydningshæmmer for L-tryptophan til fremstilling af et smertestillende middel - Google Patents
Anvendelse af L-tryptophan og en perifer nedbrydningshæmmer for L-tryptophan til fremstilling af et smertestillende middel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK169120B1 DK169120B1 DK452788A DK452788A DK169120B1 DK 169120 B1 DK169120 B1 DK 169120B1 DK 452788 A DK452788 A DK 452788A DK 452788 A DK452788 A DK 452788A DK 169120 B1 DK169120 B1 DK 169120B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- tryptophan
- pain
- peripheral
- inhibitor
- use according
- Prior art date
Links
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003954 decarboxylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OFKWWALNMPEOSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(hydrazinylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound NNCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OFKWWALNMPEOSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010031676 Kynureninase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- CJCSPKMFHVPWAR-JTQLQIEISA-N alpha-methyl-L-dopa Chemical group OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CJCSPKMFHVPWAR-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000005447 kynureninase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- BNQDCRGUHNALGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benserazide Chemical compound OCC(N)C(=O)NNCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1O BNQDCRGUHNALGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229960000911 benserazide Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 6
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000000114 Pain Threshold Diseases 0.000 description 5
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000037040 pain threshold Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
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- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
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- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 102000003823 Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000121 Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004205 carbidopa Drugs 0.000 description 3
- TZFNLOMSOLWIDK-JTQLQIEISA-N carbidopa (anhydrous) Chemical compound NN[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 TZFNLOMSOLWIDK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940123736 Decarboxylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006652 catabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YGPSJZOEDVAXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N kynurenine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N YGPSJZOEDVAXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003715 limbic system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002888 oxitriptan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 2-[[2-[[hydroxy-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyphosphoryl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVTMXOXVAHXCHI-YXLMWLKOSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazinyl-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.NN[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IVTMXOXVAHXCHI-YXLMWLKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxytryptophan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002707 L-tryptophyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(C([C@](N([H])[H])(C(=O)[*])[H])([H])[H])=C([H])N([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 206010056238 Phantom pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940120889 dipyrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037325 pain tolerance Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/405—Indole-alkanecarboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863642668 DE3642668A1 (de) | 1986-12-13 | 1986-12-13 | Schmerzmittel fuer menschen |
DE3642668 | 1986-12-13 | ||
PCT/EP1987/000769 WO1988004170A1 (en) | 1986-12-13 | 1987-12-10 | Pain-killer |
EP8700769 | 1987-12-10 | ||
CA589972 | 1989-02-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK452788A DK452788A (da) | 1988-08-12 |
DK452788D0 DK452788D0 (da) | 1988-08-12 |
DK169120B1 true DK169120B1 (da) | 1994-08-22 |
Family
ID=6316147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK452788A DK169120B1 (da) | 1986-12-13 | 1988-08-12 | Anvendelse af L-tryptophan og en perifer nedbrydningshæmmer for L-tryptophan til fremstilling af et smertestillende middel |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5216019A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0344158B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JPH0645539B2 (no) |
KR (1) | KR960011235B1 (no) |
AT (1) | ATE74505T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU634149B2 (no) |
CA (1) | CA1320133C (no) |
DE (2) | DE3642668A1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK169120B1 (no) |
NO (1) | NO882724L (no) |
WO (1) | WO1988004170A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004039196B4 (de) * | 2004-08-12 | 2008-07-31 | Dr.Kamprad Kg | Neue Formulierung für L-Tryptophan |
US9173860B2 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2015-11-03 | Susan Park Perrine | S isomers of α-methyl hydrocinnamic acid for the treatment of blood disorders |
DE102022103658A1 (de) | 2022-02-16 | 2023-08-17 | Joachim Kamprad | Arzneimittelzusammensetzung enthaltend L-Tryptophan (L-Try) und L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) sowie einen peripheren Abbauhemmer |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4126672A (en) * | 1976-02-04 | 1978-11-21 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Sustained release pharmaceutical capsules |
US4167558A (en) * | 1976-02-13 | 1979-09-11 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Novel sustained release tablet formulations |
US4140755A (en) * | 1976-02-13 | 1979-02-20 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Sustained release tablet formulations |
EP0004040B1 (en) * | 1978-03-03 | 1983-10-05 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Pharmaceutical compositions having analgesic properties comprising a compound selected from d- and dl-phenylalanine, d- and dl-leucine and hydrocinnamic acid in the unit dose of at least 200mg |
JPS57160227A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1982-10-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | Frequency synthesizer |
CH652025A5 (de) * | 1981-09-14 | 1985-10-31 | Hoffmann La Roche | Pharmazeutisches praeparat. |
GB2113545A (en) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-08-10 | Mayron International Inc | Treatment of migraine |
GB2113546A (en) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-08-10 | Mayron International Inc | Treatment of migraine |
US4639465A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-01-27 | Commonwealth Medical Corporation Of America | Method and composition for relieving pain |
-
1986
- 1986-12-13 DE DE19863642668 patent/DE3642668A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-12-10 DE DE88900071T patent/DE3778165D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-10 AU AU10428/88A patent/AU634149B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-12-10 WO PCT/EP1987/000769 patent/WO1988004170A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1987-12-10 JP JP63500381A patent/JPH0645539B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-10 EP EP88900071A patent/EP0344158B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-10 AT AT88900071T patent/ATE74505T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-10 KR KR1019880700963A patent/KR960011235B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-06-21 NO NO882724A patent/NO882724L/no unknown
- 1988-08-12 DK DK452788A patent/DK169120B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-02-02 CA CA000589972A patent/CA1320133C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-04-01 US US07/865,822 patent/US5216019A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0344158B1 (de) | 1992-04-08 |
NO882724L (no) | 1988-10-10 |
KR960011235B1 (ko) | 1996-08-21 |
AU1042888A (en) | 1988-06-30 |
DE3642668A1 (de) | 1988-06-23 |
US5216019A (en) | 1993-06-01 |
WO1988004170A1 (en) | 1988-06-16 |
KR890700025A (ko) | 1989-03-02 |
CA1320133C (en) | 1993-07-13 |
NO882724D0 (no) | 1988-06-21 |
AU634149B2 (en) | 1993-02-18 |
DK452788A (da) | 1988-08-12 |
DE3778165D1 (no) | 1992-05-14 |
ATE74505T1 (de) | 1992-04-15 |
DK452788D0 (da) | 1988-08-12 |
EP0344158A1 (de) | 1989-12-06 |
JPH02500746A (ja) | 1990-03-15 |
JPH0645539B2 (ja) | 1994-06-15 |
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