DK160780A - PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING ELASTIC FOAMS BASED ON A MELAMINE / FORMAL SKIN CONDENSATION PRODUCT - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING ELASTIC FOAMS BASED ON A MELAMINE / FORMAL SKIN CONDENSATION PRODUCTInfo
- Publication number
- DK160780A DK160780A DK160780A DK160780A DK160780A DK 160780 A DK160780 A DK 160780A DK 160780 A DK160780 A DK 160780A DK 160780 A DK160780 A DK 160780A DK 160780 A DK160780 A DK 160780A
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- precondensate
- melamine
- viscosity
- concentration
- dpas
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08J2361/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08J2361/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
1. A process for the preparation of a resilient foam based on a melamine/formaldehyde condensate by foaming an aqueous solution or dispersion, which contains a melamine/formaldehyde precondensate, an emulsifier, a volatile blowing agent and a curing agent, with or without conventional additives, and then curing the foam, wherein a) the concentration of the precondensate in the mixture of precondensate and water (without additives) is selected to be above the salient point of the 1st derivative of the curve which is obtained when, keeping all other conditions constant, the amount of water in the mixture of precondensate and water is varied and the viscosity of the mixture (measured at the boiling point of the blowing agent under the conditions prevailing at the start of foaming) is plotted against the concentration of the precondensate, which concentration must however not be higher than the value which in the curve described corresponds to a viscosity of 5,000 dPas, b) during the foaming process, up to the time at which the foam has reached 80% of the maximum attainable rise height, the viscosity of the aqueous solution or dispersion must not fall below the value which, in the curve described under a, corresponds to the minimum concentration defined there, but must not exceed 6,000 dPas, and c) after reaching the time defined under b, the viscosity exceeds a value of 10,000 dPas, due to curing of the precondensate, within 8 min, the viscosities referred to in b and c being measured, in each case, on a parallel system which is free from blowing agent.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2915467 | 1979-04-17 | ||
DE19792915467 DE2915467A1 (en) | 1979-04-17 | 1979-04-17 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELASTIC FOAMS BASED ON A MELAMINE / FORMALDEHYDE CONDENSATION PRODUCT |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK160780A true DK160780A (en) | 1980-10-18 |
DK158045B DK158045B (en) | 1990-03-19 |
DK158045C DK158045C (en) | 1990-08-13 |
Family
ID=6068510
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK160780A DK158045C (en) | 1979-04-17 | 1980-04-16 | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING ELASTIC FOAMS BASED ON A MELAMINE FORMAL HYDEN CONDENSATION PRODUCT AND ELASTIC FOAMS MANUFACTURED BY THE PROCEDURE |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0017671B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS55142628A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE2224T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU531639B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8002360A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1151350A (en) |
DE (2) | DE2915467A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK158045C (en) |
ES (1) | ES490632A0 (en) |
FI (1) | FI67874C (en) |
NO (1) | NO151291C (en) |
Families Citing this family (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2950289A1 (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-06-19 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | ELASTIC FOAM BASED ON A UREA / FORMALDEHYDE CONDENSATION PRODUCT |
DE3037683A1 (en) * | 1980-10-04 | 1982-05-19 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | ELASTIC DUROPLAST FOAMS |
EP0068673A1 (en) * | 1981-06-13 | 1983-01-05 | BP Chemicals Limited | Phenolic foam of increased resilience and process for making it |
DE3534738A1 (en) * | 1985-09-28 | 1987-04-09 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELASTIC MELAMINE FOAMS |
DE3534739C2 (en) * | 1985-09-28 | 1994-02-03 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of foams based on melamine resins |
DE3816858A1 (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-11-30 | Basf Ag | COMPOSITE FOAM AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
WO1991004861A1 (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-04-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Printing module for an ink-printing system with an ink storage container with an integrated ink-printing head |
US5563179A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-10-08 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Absorbent foams made from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring and distributing aqueous fluids |
AR000655A1 (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1997-07-10 | Procter & Gamble | A polymeric foam material that is capable of absorbing blood and blood-based fluids a catamenian cloth comprising an absorbent member made with the foam material an absorbent article comprising said foam material and a process for the preparation of said foam material l foam |
US5650222A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1997-07-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent foam materials for aqueous fluids made from high internal phase emulsions having very high water-to-oil ratios |
US5849805A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1998-12-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making foams useful as absorbent members for catamenial pads |
US5633291A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-05-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Use of foam materials derived from high internal phase emulsions for insulation |
US5550167A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1996-08-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent foams made from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring aqueous fluids |
US5817704A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-10-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Heterogeneous foam materials |
US6284077B1 (en) | 1997-08-29 | 2001-09-04 | Dap Products Inc. | Stable, foamed caulk and sealant compounds and methods of use thereof |
EP0938517B1 (en) | 1996-09-19 | 2005-07-20 | Dap Products Inc. | Stable, foamed caulk and sealant compounds and methods of use thereof |
JPH1187978A (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-30 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Non-combustible radio wave absorber |
US6291536B1 (en) | 1998-02-07 | 2001-09-18 | Dap Products Inc. | Foamed caulk and sealant compounds |
US6160028A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-12-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flame retardant microporous polymeric foams |
US6245697B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible mat for absorbing liquids comprising polymeric foam materials |
DE10047717A1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-18 | Basf Ag | Hydrophilic, open-cell, elastic foams based on melamine / formaldehyde resins, their manufacture and their use in hygiene articles |
DE10047719A1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-11 | Basf Ag | Hydrophilic, open-cell, elastic foams based on melamine / formaldehyde resins, their manufacture and their use in hygiene articles |
AT410211B (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2003-03-25 | Agrolinz Melamin Gmbh | HALVES AND MOLDINGS FROM AMINO LASTS |
US7196131B2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2007-03-27 | Agrolinz Melamin Gmbh | Polymer-modified inorganic particles |
EP1448671B1 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2007-09-12 | AMI Agrolinz Melamine International GmbH | Products, especially moulding materials of polymers containing triazine segments, method for the production thereof and uses of the same |
JP3783039B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2006-06-07 | 国立大学法人広島大学 | Natural tooth brush |
DE10335957A1 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-24 | Basf Ag | Moldings of melamine / formaldehyde foams with low formaldehyde emission |
US7331087B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2008-02-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Activatable fastening system and web having elevated regions and functional material members |
CN100434471C (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2008-11-19 | 北京绿寰宇化工有限公司 | Production method of nanometer material modified toughened melamine foamed plastic |
DE102006001862A1 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Propellant-free amino resin foam, process for its preparation and its use |
US20100144913A1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2010-06-10 | Basf Se | Antimicrobially modified melamine/formaldehyde foam |
US8722779B2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2014-05-13 | Borealis Agrolinz Melamine Gmbh | Thermoplastically processible aminoplastic resin, thermoset microfibre non-wovens, and process and plant for their production |
ES2435811T3 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2013-12-23 | Basf Se | Resin foams containing hollow microspheres |
US8937106B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2015-01-20 | Basf Se | Melamine resin foams with nanoporous fillers |
DE102011009397A1 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2012-07-26 | Basf Se | Composite foam, useful for soundproofing, comprises first foam layer comprising polysulfone foam and second foam layer comprising melamine-formaldehyde foam |
CN103501663B (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2015-04-01 | 井上株式会社 | Mat and manufacturing method therefor |
US8629196B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2014-01-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning implement based on melamine-formaldehyde foam comprising hollow microspheres |
US9353232B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2016-05-31 | Basf Se | Melamine-formaldehyde foams comprising hollow microspheres |
JP5968429B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2016-08-10 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | Melamine / formaldehyde foam material containing micro hollow spheres |
CN104379665B (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2017-04-05 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Binding agent |
EP2703074A1 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-05 | Basf Se | Method for manufacturing melamine/formaldehyde foams |
DE102016212418B4 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2019-06-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Process for the preparation of a biopolymer particle-containing amino resin foam, amino resin foam and its use |
US11259680B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning implement comprising a modified open-cell foam |
US11224328B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-01-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning implement comprising a modified open-cell foam |
EP3545026B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-09-07 | Basf Se | Production of melamine-formaldehyde foams |
CN106674890A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-17 | 钦州市钦南区生产力促进中心 | Polymer foam material and preparation method thereof |
MX2020002866A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2020-07-24 | Basf Se | Auxetic polyurethane and melamine foams by triaxial compression. |
CA3074273C (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2022-10-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning article comprising multiple sheets and methods thereof |
US20200015651A1 (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning article comprising multiple sheets and methods thereof |
CN113710736A (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2021-11-26 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Melamine formaldehyde foam with reduced formaldehyde emission |
WO2021216288A1 (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning implement with a rheological solid composition |
KR20250099455A (en) | 2022-11-03 | 2025-07-01 | 바스프 에스이 | Melamine resin foam by oxidation reaction |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE870027C (en) * | 1944-07-28 | 1953-03-09 | Ciba Geigy | Process for the production of foam insulation compounds |
US3063953A (en) * | 1960-08-22 | 1962-11-13 | Scott Paper Co | Process of improving the physical characteristics of an amine-formaldehyde foam by compression and product produced thereform |
DE2348476A1 (en) * | 1973-10-22 | 1975-04-03 | Coordenacao Dos Programas De P | RIGID FOAM MADE FROM RESIN SYSTEMS AND VARIOUS FILLING AGENTS AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
-
1979
- 1979-04-17 DE DE19792915467 patent/DE2915467A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-12-17 EP EP79105216A patent/EP0017671B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-17 DE DE7979105216T patent/DE2964510D1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-17 AT AT79105216T patent/ATE2224T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-03-06 CA CA000347095A patent/CA1151350A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-21 FI FI800888A patent/FI67874C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-14 JP JP4815980A patent/JPS55142628A/en active Granted
- 1980-04-16 BR BR8002360A patent/BR8002360A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-16 DK DK160780A patent/DK158045C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-16 AU AU57512/80A patent/AU531639B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-04-16 NO NO801102A patent/NO151291C/en unknown
- 1980-04-16 ES ES490632A patent/ES490632A0/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5751280A (en) | 1980-10-23 |
DE2915467A1 (en) | 1980-10-30 |
CA1151350A (en) | 1983-08-02 |
ATE2224T1 (en) | 1983-01-15 |
NO151291B (en) | 1984-12-03 |
DK158045C (en) | 1990-08-13 |
EP0017671B1 (en) | 1983-01-12 |
ES8101098A1 (en) | 1980-12-01 |
AU531639B2 (en) | 1983-09-01 |
DK158045B (en) | 1990-03-19 |
NO801102L (en) | 1980-10-20 |
DE2964510D1 (en) | 1983-02-17 |
JPS55142628A (en) | 1980-11-07 |
NO151291C (en) | 1985-03-13 |
FI67874C (en) | 1985-06-10 |
FI67874B (en) | 1985-02-28 |
ES490632A0 (en) | 1980-12-01 |
FI800888A7 (en) | 1980-10-18 |
BR8002360A (en) | 1980-12-02 |
EP0017671A1 (en) | 1980-10-29 |
JPS638976B2 (en) | 1988-02-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PBP | Patent lapsed | ||
PBP | Patent lapsed |