DK151555B - PLASTIC BOX FOR STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION PRESENTLY OF STANDARD GOODS LIKE BOTTLES. - Google Patents
PLASTIC BOX FOR STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION PRESENTLY OF STANDARD GOODS LIKE BOTTLES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK151555B DK151555B DK151773AA DK151773A DK151555B DK 151555 B DK151555 B DK 151555B DK 151773A A DK151773A A DK 151773AA DK 151773 A DK151773 A DK 151773A DK 151555 B DK151555 B DK 151555B
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- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- box
- profile
- wall
- shows
- bottles
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/005—Side walls formed with an aperture or a movable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/24—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D1/243—Crates for bottles or like containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24012—Materials
- B65D2501/24019—Mainly plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/2405—Construction
- B65D2501/24063—Construction of the walls
- B65D2501/2407—Apertured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/2405—Construction
- B65D2501/24121—Construction of the bottom
- B65D2501/24133—Grid, mesh
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/2405—Construction
- B65D2501/24146—Connection between walls or of walls with bottom
- B65D2501/24152—Integral
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24554—Stacking means
- B65D2501/24585—Stacking means for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
- B65D2501/24598—Crates presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper edge of at least two opposite side walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24764—Reinforcements
- B65D2501/2477—Parts reinforced
- B65D2501/24777—Side walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24764—Reinforcements
- B65D2501/24789—Means used for reinforcing
- B65D2501/24808—The wall being reinforced by making it thicker or double-walled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24764—Reinforcements
- B65D2501/24828—Location of the reinforcing means
- B65D2501/24847—Oriented mainly vertically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24764—Reinforcements
- B65D2501/24828—Location of the reinforcing means
- B65D2501/24853—Oriented mainly horizontally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24866—Other details
- B65D2501/24955—Means for inserting or extracting the bottles
- B65D2501/24961—Through a side wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
[ χ 151555[χ 151555
OISLAND
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en plastkasse af den i patentkravets indledning angivne art.The present invention relates to a plastic box of the kind set forth in the preamble of the claim.
En lignende plastkasse er omhandlet i fransk patentskrift nr. 1.542.678, og kasser af denne art anvendes bl.a.A similar plastic box is disclosed in French Patent Specification No. 1,542,678.
5 i den daglige varehandel ved salg af øl, mineralvand og mejeriprodukter. Fordelen ved sådanne kasser er, at købmanden ikke er nødsaget til at fjerne tomme kasser for at kunne fremtage flere flasker eller lignende. Kasserne kan stables, og udtagningen af godset sker fra siden af 10 kassen og ikke fra oven som tidligere, hvorved der spares plads i butikslokalet samtidig med, at der gives kunderne bedre mulighed for selvbetjening. Dette er væsentligt, f.eks. i supermarkeder. Imidlertid er denne art af kasser bl.a. behæftet med den ulempe, at man, dersom der sker 15 en stablingsfejl ved stabling af flere kasser oven på hinanden, hvorved der fremkommer en skæv vægtfordeling i stablen som helhed, kan risikere en mærkbar labilitet, eller at stablen i værste fald vælter. Dette forårsages af, at kassens tværbjælker på grund af deres udformning 20 bøjer eller vrider sig ved stor belastning. Dette fænomen, at kassens tværbjælker bøjer eller vrider sig, gør sig også gældende under håndtering af kasser, som indeholder tungt gods, såsom flasker, hvad der selvfølgelig begrænser kassens ydre, fysiske mål. Denne ulempe skyldes 25 kassens egenart, idet udtagningsåbningerne i sidevæggene svækker disse, ligesom der ikke som ved de i øvrigt mest almindeligt anvendte flaskekasser forekommer på tværs og langs inden i kassen forløbende skillevægge, som afstiver kassen.5 in daily merchandise sales of beer, mineral water and dairy products. The advantage of such boxes is that the grocer does not have to remove empty boxes in order to produce more bottles or the like. The boxes can be stacked, and the goods are taken out from the side of the 10 boxes and not from above as before, thereby saving space in the store room while giving customers better opportunities for self-service. This is essential, e.g. in supermarkets. However, this kind of boxes include The disadvantage is that, if a stacking error occurs when stacking several boxes on top of one another, resulting in a skewed weight distribution in the stack as a whole, there is a risk of noticeable lability or, in the worst case, the stack is overturned. This is caused by the transverse beams of the box due to their design 20 bending or twisting at high load. This phenomenon of the box's transverse beams bending or twisting also applies when handling boxes containing heavy goods, such as bottles, which, of course, limit the box's external, physical dimensions. This disadvantage is due to the uniqueness of the box, as the withdrawal openings in the sidewalls weaken these, as do not occur, as in the otherwise commonly used bottle boxes, transverse and longitudinal dividing walls within the box which support the box.
30 Man har tidligere forsøgt at overvinde denne ulempe ved f.eks. at forøge tykkelsen og højden af bjælkerne eller på anden måde at forsøge at afstive disse. Dette har imidlertid ført til, at kasserne er blevet tunge og uhåndterlige, dyre at fremstille og desuden særdeles vanskelige 35 at rengøre. Rengøringen af sådanne kasser har tidligere været vanskelig at udføre, især i betragtning af de 230 It has previously been attempted to overcome this disadvantage by e.g. to increase the thickness and height of the beams or otherwise attempt to stiffen them. However, this has led to the boxes becoming heavy and unmanageable, expensive to manufacture and, in addition, extremely difficult to clean. The cleaning of such boxes has been difficult in the past, especially considering the 2
OISLAND
151555 strenge hygiejniske krav f.eks. ved produktion, opbevaring og transport af mælk eller kødvarer.151555 strict hygiene requirements e.g. in the production, storage and transport of milk or meat products.
Formålet for opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe en plastkasse af den nævnte art, som ved en forholdsvis ringe 5 vægt og et tilsvarende lille materialeforbrug udviser en til stabling og håndtering passende Stor stivhed, og som desuden let kan rengøres på tilfredsstillende måde.The object of the invention is to provide a plastic box of the aforementioned kind which at a relatively low weight and a correspondingly small consumption of material exhibits a large rigidity suitable for stacking and handling and which can furthermore be easily cleaned in a satisfactory manner.
Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved det i patentkravets kendetegnende del angivne.This is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing part of the patent claim.
10 Ved udformningen af de vandrette bjælker som U-pro- filer opnår disse en i forhold til vægten stor bøjnings-og vridningsstivhed, og udformningen af kassens sidevægge med ydre og indre adskilte vægplader og disses forbindelse i ét stykke med de vandrette bjælkers sider forø-15 ger sidevæggenes stivhed og stabilitet, der yderligere forøges ved hjælp af de mellem vægpladerne og forenet med disse anbragte afstivnings- og afstandsorganer. Udformningen af de vandrette bjælker som nedad åbne U-pro-filer, der er forbundet i ét stykke, dvs. glat, med side-20 væggenes vægplader, muliggør en let og tilfredsstillende rengøring af kassen.In designing the horizontal beams as U-profiles, they achieve a high bending and torsional stiffness in relation to the weight, and the design of the box sidewalls with outer and inner spaced wall plates and their connection in one piece with the sides of the horizontal beams. 15 provides the stiffness and stability of the sidewalls, which are further increased by means of the stiffening and spacing means arranged between the wall plates and joined to these. The design of the horizontal beams as downwardly open one-piece U-pro files, ie. smooth, with the side-20 wall panels of the side, allows easy and satisfactory cleaning of the box.
Opfindelsen skal i det følgende beskrives nærmere ud fra udførelsesformer for kassen ifølge opfindelsen, idet der henvises til tegningen, på hvilken 25 fig. 1 viser en udførelsesform for kassen, fig. 2 en nedre eller eventuelt en øvre hjørnekant ifølge opfindelsen, idet fig. 2a viser kanten i snit og 2b kanten i profil, fig. 3 en del af en sideåbning i kassen, 30 fig. 4 en øvre eller eventuelt en nedre hjørnekant, set ovenfra, henholdsvis fra neden, fig. 5 kassen set fra undersiden, fig. 6 kassen set fra undersiden, hvorved kassens indervægge er forsynet med regelmæssige indbøjninger, 35 fig. 7 en anden udførelsesform for kassen ifølge opfindelsen.The invention will now be described in more detail from embodiments of the box according to the invention, with reference to the drawing, in which FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the box; FIG. 2 shows a lower or possibly an upper corner edge according to the invention, fig. 2a shows the edge in section and 2b shows the edge in profile; FIG. 3 is a portion of a side opening in the box; FIG. 4 shows an upper or possibly a lower corner edge, as seen from above and from below, respectively; 5 shows the box from below; FIG. 6 shows the box from the underside, whereby the inner walls of the box are provided with regular bends; FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the box according to the invention.
151555 3151555 3
OISLAND
fig. 8 en side af kassen, i hvilken der ikke er indrettet betjeningsåbning med tværrigle, fig. 9 et snit gennem en del afkassevæggen og tværriglen, 5 fig. 10 glidesporets hældning og den nederste del af glidesporet, fig. 11 to kasser anbragt oven på hinanden, idet den øverste kasse er forsynet med en bund, som har skillekanter, fig. 12 et snit gennem den i fig. 11 viste bund, 10 fig. 13 og 14 et snit gennem kassens væg i den i fig.FIG. 8 shows a side of the box in which no actuating opening with a transverse bolt is arranged; FIG. 9 is a section through a portion of the box wall and the transverse bolt; FIG. 10 shows the slope of the sliding groove and the lower part of the sliding groove; FIG. 11 shows two boxes arranged one on top of the other, the top box being provided with a bottom having separating edges; FIG. 12 is a section through the embodiment of FIG. 11, FIG. 13 and 14 are a section through the box wall in the embodiment of FIG.
8 viste side af kassen og en udformning af et indgrebsorgan, og fig. 15 og 16 organer til lukning af den åbning, som fremkommer mellem vægpladerne.8 shows a box of an engaging means, and FIG. 15 and 16 means for closing the aperture which appears between the wall plates.
15 Fig. 1 viser kassens hjørnesøjle 1, betjeningsåb ninger 2, dens lodrette indvendige hjørner 4 og tilsvarende udvendige hjørner 3. En tværrigel 5 glider i et glidespor 6, hvorved to af tværriglerne 5 er vist i deres øverste yderstilling, hvor de er skjult, og to af riglerne i en 20 mellemposition, hvorhos der i glidesporet er anbragt én eller flere snaplåsindretninger 7. Tværriglen 5 er forsynet med fingergrebsorganer 5". En stabiliseringskant 8 er vist i en placering på kassens underside, men stabiliseringskanten kan også være anbragt på oversiden af kassen.FIG. 1 shows the corner pillar 1 of the box, operating openings 2, its vertical inner corners 4 and corresponding outer corners 3. A transverse bolt 5 slides in a sliding groove 6, whereby two of the transverse locks 5 are shown in their upper outer position where they are hidden, and two of the rails in an intermediate position where one or more snap-locking devices 7 are arranged in the sliding groove 7. The transverse bolt 5 is provided with finger grip means 5 ".
25 Sideåbningen har tværflader 9, og i bunden findes et forstærket gitterværk 10, hvorpå genstandene kan placeres.The side opening has transverse surfaces 9, and at the bottom there is an reinforced grid 10 on which the objects can be placed.
På oversiden eller eventuelt i bunden af væggen er der i hjørnerne huller 11 til ventilering. Væggens inderkant foroven, eventuelt i bunden, skråner indefter et lille 30 stykke 12 nedad.On the upper side or possibly at the bottom of the wall there are holes 11 for ventilation in the corners. The inner edge of the wall at the top, possibly at the bottom, slopes downwards a small 30 piece 12 downwards.
I fig. 2a vises en udførelse af en vægs nedre eller øvre hjørne med gitterværk 10 og afstivere og afstandsorganer 13 i væggene. Fig. 2b viser det samme som fig. 2a bortset fra, at gitterværket 10 ikke er indtegnet, mens 35 udformningen af stabiliseringskanten 8 træder yderligt frem.In FIG. 2a shows an embodiment of the lower or upper corner of a wall with grid 10 and braces and spacers 13 in the walls. FIG. 2b shows the same as FIG. 2a except that the grid 10 is not plotted, while the configuration of the stabilizing edge 8 is further advanced.
OISLAND
4 151555 På grund af, at kassens vægge er dobbelte, er det muligt at tilvejebringe udsparinger foroven i de øvre tværbjælker, uden at kassens stivhed svækkes. Disse udsparinger vil være i indgreb med den afstivede del af 5 gitterværket 10's T-formede profil, når kasserne stables i såkaldt forbandt. Stabling af kasser af denne art i forbandt har tidligere ikke været muligt på grund af tværbjælkernes svage konstruktion. Det er således ved opfindelsen muliggjort, at man kan stable kasserne langt mere 10 stabilt, end det tidligere var tilfældet.Because the walls of the box are double, it is possible to provide recesses at the top of the upper cross beams without weakening the stiffness of the box. These recesses will be engaged with the stiffened portion of the T-shaped profile of the grating plant 10 when the boxes are stacked in so-called connected. Stacking of boxes of this kind in connection has previously not been possible due to the weak structure of the beams. Thus, the invention makes it possible to stack the boxes much more stable than was previously the case.
Fig. 3 viser en betjeningsåbning i en vægside, idet det tydeligt fremgår, hvordan afstiverne og afstandsorganerne 13 er anbragt mellem vægpladerne 14.FIG. 3 shows an operating opening in a wall side, clearly showing how the struts and spacers 13 are arranged between the wall plates 14.
I fig. 4 vises en vægs øvre eller eventuelt nedre 15 hjørne, hvor den indvendige kant skråner, og hvor hjørnerne er forsynet med huller.In FIG. 4, the upper or possibly lower corner of a wall is shown, where the inner edge slopes and the corners are provided with holes.
Fig. 5 og 6 viser to andre udførelsesformer for en kassebund. I fig. 5 er gitterværkets ruder parallelle med kassens ydersider. I forlængelsen af hver profil 10 er 20 der som antydet anbragt afstands- og afstivningsorganer 13. Anbringelsen af organerne 13 er selvsagt ikke begrænset hertil, idetde kan placeres i større eller mindre antal mellem vægpladerne 14 uafhængigt af placeringen af gitterværket 10's T-profiler. T-profilets afstivende ribbe er 25 antydet med 101.FIG. 5 and 6 show two other embodiments of a box bottom. In FIG. 5, the panes of the grid are parallel to the outside of the box. By extension of each profile 10, as indicated, spacing and stiffening members 13. are provided. The placement of the members 13 is, of course, not limited thereto, since they can be placed in greater or lesser numbers between the wall plates 14 independently of the position of the T-profiles of the grid 10. The stiffening rib of the T-profile is indicated by 101.
Fig. 6 viser en anden bundtype, hvor kassens inder-vægge har regelmæssigt udadrettede, lodret forløbende afrundinger 22, der er jævnt fordelt langs hele kassens inderside. Bunden er i fig. 6 vist med en med huller 21 30 forsynet bundplade, som har et netværk af afstivende ribber 10", hvis overkant ligger højere end bundens oversideplan. I stedet for en bundplade med huller kan der eventuelt være anvendt et gitterværk som f.eks. det i fig. 1 eller det i fig. 5 viste.FIG. 6 shows another type of bottom, wherein the inner walls of the box have regular outwardly extending, vertically extending rounds 22, which are evenly distributed along the entire inside of the box. The bottom is in FIG. 6, shown with a holes 21 30 having a network of stiffening ribs 10 ", the upper edge of which is higher than the top surface of the bottom. Instead of a bottom plate with holes, a grid such as that in Fig. 1 or the one shown in Fig. 5.
35 I fig. 11 vises en anden udformning af kassebunden, hvor denne f.eks. består af en plade med huller 21, og 5 15155535 In FIG. 11, another embodiment of the cash register is shown, where this e.g. consists of a plate with holes 21, and 5 151555
OISLAND
hvor der er anbragt skillekanter 10'". Disse skillekanter ΙΟ'1' tjener både til at skille de i kassen anbragte godsenheder fra hinanden og til at sørge for den nødvendige afstivning af kassebunden. De har således den funk-5 tion at virke som afstivende ribber på samme måde som ribberne 10' og 10" i fig. 5, henholdsvis 6. I stedet for en plade med huller er det selvsagt muligt at forsyne bunden med et hensigtsmæssigt gitterværk.where the dividing edges 10 '"are placed. These dividing edges ΙΟ'1 serve both to separate the goods units placed in the box from one another and to provide the necessary stiffening of the box bottom. They thus have the function of acting as stiffeners. ribs in the same manner as the ribs 10 'and 10 "in FIG. 5 and 6. Instead of a plate with holes, it is of course possible to provide the base with an appropriate grid.
Fig. 6 viser kassen set nedefra. Selv om kassen her 10 er forsynet med en bølgeformet stabiliseringskant, dvs. forlængelsen 8 af kassens inderside, er der selvsagt intet i vejen for at udføre stabiliseringskanten, som det er antydet i fig. 2b og fig. 5, hvorved det kun bliver den del af kassens indervæg, som er beliggende over bunden, 15 som får bølgeform. Ved den i fig. 6 viste bølgeform får man kassens rumfang udnyttet i langt højere grad, uden at dette sker på bekostning af kassens styrke.FIG. 6 shows the box seen from below. Although the box here 10 is provided with a corrugated stabilizing edge, i. of the extension 8 of the inside of the box, there is, of course, nothing in the way of performing the stabilization edge, as indicated in FIG. 2b and fig. 5, whereby only the part of the inner wall of the box, which is above the bottom, becomes waveform. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the volume of the box is utilized to a much greater extent without this at the expense of the box's strength.
Fig. 7 viser en anden udførelsesform for betjeningsåbningen og tværriglen end den i fig. 1 viste. Åbningen 2 20 er forsynet med skråt afskårne hjørner 15, hvad der af-stiver kassen yderligere, og kassens væg har foroven ved 16 mindre vægtykkelse end forneden, som det vises i fig. 10.FIG. 7 shows a different embodiment of the operating opening and the transverse bolt than that of FIG. 1. The aperture 20 is provided with obliquely cut corners 15 which further stiffen the box, and the wall of the box has at the top at 16 less wall thickness than the bottom, as shown in FIG. 10th
I fig. 7 er det ved I fremhævet, hvordan stabiliseringskanten 8 griber ind bag den øverste del 16 af væggen. · 25 Tværriglen 5 er forsynet med en lap 5', og når tvær riglen er i sin nederste stilling, går denne lap ind i en tilsvarende åbning 23 i det nederste endeparti af glide-sporet 6, som dette er antydet ved II i fig. 10. I venstre del af åbningen 2 i fig. 7 vises tværriglen i en spærre-30 position, mens den i højre del er vist i en øvre position, hvorved godset let kan udtages gennem åbningen. Et hensigtsmæssigt håndgreb 5" er anbragt på tværriglen, hvorved denne kan forskydes over åbningen. I fig. 8 vises en side af kassen ifølge opfindelsen, idet denne side er 35 forsynet med en åbning 2', som kun har til formål at bruges ved håndtering af kassen, idet man griber om en kant 17, 6In FIG. 7, it is highlighted by you how the stabilizing edge 8 engages behind the upper part 16 of the wall. 25 The transverse bolt 5 is provided with a patch 5 ', and when the transverse bolt is in its lower position, this patch enters a corresponding opening 23 in the lower end portion of the slide groove 6, as indicated by II in FIG. 10. In the left part of the opening 2 in FIG. 7, the transverse bolt is shown in a locking position, while in the right-hand part it is shown in an upper position, whereby the goods can be easily removed through the opening. An appropriate handle 5 "is arranged on the transverse bolt whereby it can be displaced over the opening. In Fig. 8, one side of the box according to the invention is shown, this side being provided with an opening 2 'for use only in handling. of the box, gripping an edge 17, 6
OISLAND
151555 når kassen skal flyttes. Fig. 9 viser en anden udførelsesform for tværriglen, idet denne består af to plader, hvorimellem kombinerede afstands- og forbindelsesorganer S1'1 er anbragt. Den ene plade er forsynet med en styre-5 kant 61, som glider i glidesporet 6. Glidesporet kan i sin nederste ende 23 være forsynet med huller til styring af tværriglen, når denne befinder sig 'i sin nedre position. Glidekanten for riglen forløber i alt væsentligt parallelt med kassens yderkant. Kassens inderkant er svagt skrå-10 nende i retning indefter, som det er antydet med en vinkel α i fig. 10, så at et parti 25 rager ind i kassen. Dette parti stemmer overens med godstykkelsen for pladerne i tværriglen.151555 when to move the box. FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the transverse bolt in that it consists of two plates, between which combined spacing and connecting means S1'1 are arranged. One of the plates is provided with a guide edge 61 which slides into the sliding groove 6. The sliding groove may at its lower end 23 be provided with holes for controlling the transverse bolt when it is in its lower position. The sliding edge of the bolt extends substantially parallel to the outer edge of the box. The inner edge of the box is slightly inclined in the direction of the interior, as indicated by an angle α in FIG. 10 so that a portion 25 projects into the box. This section corresponds to the thickness of the sheets in the transverse bolt.
Fig. 11 viser en udførelsesform for kassen, som i 15 lighed med den i fig. 1 viste udførelsesf om når hjørnesøjler 1, hvilke hjørnesøjler er afrundet som antydet ved 4. Lige som kassens øvrige vægge har de som nedad åbent U-profil udformede tværbjælker 26 og 27 dobbelte vægge, således som dette er antydet i fig. 13 og 14 øverst og i 20 fig. 2, 3, 7, 9 og 10. Ved betjeningsåbningerne kan der fortrinsvis være indrettet en snublekant 24. Fig. 13 og 14 viser snit gennem den i fig. 8 viste kassevæg, 17 betegner en åbning mellem kassens vægplader, hvilken åbning med fordel kan tillukkes for derved at reducere muligheden 25 for indtrængning af fremmedlegemer, samtidig med, at man ved hjælp af hensigtsmæssige organer kan anbringe en flad eller afrundet gribekant 20 eller en kant 19, som har bølgeform, og som passer til fingrenes form. De nævnte organer kan være indrettet til at fastgøres ved hjælp af 30 indgrebsorganer 18 og 18', som f.eks. kan have snaplåsvirkning.FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of the box which, like the one in FIG. 1, when corner columns 1, which corner columns are rounded as indicated by 4. As the other walls of the box, the downwardly extending U-profile beams 26 and 27 have double walls, as indicated in FIG. 13 and 14 at the top and in FIG. 2, 3, 7, 9 and 10. Preferably, at the operating openings, a stumbling edge 24 may be arranged. 13 and 14 show sections through the embodiment of FIG. 8 denotes an opening between the wall panels of the box, which opening can be advantageously closed to thereby reduce the possibility of foreign body penetration 25, while at the same time, by means of suitable means, a flat or rounded gripping edge 20 or an edge can be applied. 19, which has a wave shape and fits the shape of the fingers. Said means may be arranged to be secured by means of engagement means 18 and 18 ', such as e.g. may have snap lock effect.
I betragtning af de kombinationsmuligheder, kassen ifølge opfindelsen frembyder, er det realistisk at tænke sig kombinationsanvendelse af flere kassetyper og -stør-35 reiser.Considering the combination options provided by the box according to the invention, it is realistic to think of the combination use of several box types and sizes.
Der er således ifølge opfindelsen tilvejebragt enThus, according to the invention, one is provided
OISLAND
7 . 151555 kasse, som på ny og hidtil ukendt måde opviser en glat konstruktion og samtidig en stor stivhed. Kassen vil . fortrinsvis være konstrueret som en sammenhængende enhed.7. 151555 box, which in a new and new way shows a smooth construction and at the same time a great rigidity. The checkout will. preferably be constructed as a continuous unit.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO93372 | 1972-03-21 | ||
NO933/72A NO135174C (en) | 1972-03-21 | 1972-03-21 | BOX WITH SIDE OPENING. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK151555B true DK151555B (en) | 1987-12-14 |
DK151555C DK151555C (en) | 1988-07-04 |
Family
ID=19877880
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK151773A DK151555C (en) | 1972-03-21 | 1973-03-20 | PLASTIC BOX FOR STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION PRESENTLY OF STANDARD GOODS LIKE BOTTLES. |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3841519A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5638464B2 (en) |
AT (1) | AT336489B (en) |
AU (1) | AU470639B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR7302022D0 (en) |
CA (1) | CA971892A (en) |
CH (1) | CH568195A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2312871C3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK151555C (en) |
ES (1) | ES200858Y (en) |
FI (1) | FI60840C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2177008B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1368591A (en) |
IL (1) | IL41779A (en) |
IT (1) | IT981482B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7303915A (en) |
NO (1) | NO135174C (en) |
SE (1) | SE394876B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA731762B (en) |
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NL7903735A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-11-13 | Wavin Bv | PLASTIC CRATE WITH SIDE WALL POINTS. |
US4308966A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1982-01-05 | Wavin B.V. | Crates |
JPS58189593U (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1983-12-16 | 株式会社明電舎 | circuit element assembly |
FI65203C (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1988-08-02 | Asko Oy | Bottle basket. |
FI70857C (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1986-10-27 | Asko Oy | FLASKKORG |
DE3626541C2 (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1996-02-29 | Berolina Kunststoff | Bottle crate |
US4938359A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1990-07-03 | Howard Bernstein | Receptacle for returnable beverage containers |
DE8816018U1 (en) * | 1988-12-24 | 1989-02-23 | Peguform-Werke GmbH, 7805 Bötzingen | Bottle crate with hollow profiles |
NZ234946A (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1993-02-25 | Teknol Holdings Inc | Container crate with load bearing separator insert |
DE4207448C2 (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1995-12-21 | Frank Niedecker | Bottle crate |
SE507924C2 (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1998-07-27 | Perstorp Ab | The bottom of a plastic box, plastic tray, plastic container etc |
DE9413937U1 (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1994-12-01 | Fischer, Hans-Peter, 68647 Biblis | Transport box for glasses |
AUPN849496A0 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1996-03-28 | Otto Plastics Pty Ltd | A crate |
AU716767B2 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 2000-03-09 | Otto Plastics Pty Ltd | A crate with slidable side barrier |
NL1003784C2 (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1997-07-15 | Wavin Trepak B V | Thick reinforcement rib free and injection moulded plastic crate - comprises angle construction with rectangular base and vertical sides which form space accommodating products, particularly bottles |
US6186345B1 (en) | 1998-10-21 | 2001-02-13 | Display Industires, Llc. | Stackable shipping case having gravity feed tracks |
NL1010724C2 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-06 | Wavin Trepak B V | Double walled crate for bottles is made from injection molded plastic and has softened handgrips to minimize discomfort for user |
DE102004004324A1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-25 | Bartec Gmbh | transport container |
CA2567639A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-01 | Checkmate International Pty Ltd. | Display crates, trays and boxes |
BE1016429A3 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-10-03 | D W Plastics Nv | Bottle crate containing divider, allows divider to be moved between positions in which it supports bottles inside crate and in which it takes up no bottle space |
US20060220501A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-10-05 | Robertson James D | Stacking modular display |
CA2683012A1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-31 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Tray for containers |
DE102008007340B4 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2011-03-24 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | Folding container fish box for transporting fresh fish |
DE102008040136B4 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-08-25 | BITO-Lagertechnik Bittmann GmbH, 55590 | Transport and storage container made of plastic with sliding element |
DE102008047857A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-04-08 | Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh | large containers |
BR112012009716B1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2021-02-02 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | shipping and display box |
WO2012037961A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | Transportation and display box |
BR112013020365B1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2020-06-02 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | GREAT FOR TRANSPORT AND PRESENTATION |
EP2540640A3 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-03-20 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Crate with retractable wall |
DE102015100886A1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | display container |
JP2019219123A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | ワコン株式会社 | Cold insulation structure |
DE102020214881A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-02 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Drive unit for a powertrain test bench and powertrain test bench |
USD1027049S1 (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2024-05-14 | Sean Vonderfecht | Training device |
EP4059860B1 (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2023-09-13 | Euro Pool System International B.v. | Stackable container with foldable walls |
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- 1972-03-21 NO NO933/72A patent/NO135174C/en unknown
-
1973
- 1973-03-13 ZA ZA731762A patent/ZA731762B/en unknown
- 1973-03-14 IL IL41779A patent/IL41779A/en unknown
- 1973-03-15 AU AU53301/73A patent/AU470639B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-15 DE DE2312871A patent/DE2312871C3/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-16 FI FI806/73A patent/FI60840C/en active
- 1973-03-19 AT AT241473A patent/AT336489B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-19 CH CH397373A patent/CH568195A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-20 NL NL7303915A patent/NL7303915A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-03-20 DK DK151773A patent/DK151555C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-20 SE SE7303867A patent/SE394876B/en unknown
- 1973-03-20 IT IT21840/73A patent/IT981482B/en active
- 1973-03-20 CA CA166,983A patent/CA971892A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-20 ES ES1973200858U patent/ES200858Y/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-21 FR FR7310154A patent/FR2177008B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-21 GB GB1365173A patent/GB1368591A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-21 BR BR732022A patent/BR7302022D0/en unknown
- 1973-03-21 US US00343263A patent/US3841519A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-03-22 JP JP3196473A patent/JPS5638464B2/ja not_active Expired
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DK119547B (en) * | 1966-08-30 | 1971-01-18 | A Eisenhardt | Bottle box made of plastic. |
GB1125990A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1968-09-05 | Wiva Nv | Improvements in, and relating to a container for soft drink bottles |
FR1542678A (en) * | 1967-09-01 | 1968-10-18 | Arrangements of bottle racks or the like |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2177008B1 (en) | 1978-01-06 |
JPS4919978A (en) | 1974-02-21 |
DE2312871C3 (en) | 1975-07-17 |
ATA241473A (en) | 1976-08-15 |
GB1368591A (en) | 1974-10-02 |
ES200858Y (en) | 1976-04-01 |
AU470639B2 (en) | 1976-03-25 |
IT981482B (en) | 1974-10-10 |
AT336489B (en) | 1977-05-10 |
NO135174B (en) | 1976-11-15 |
ES200858U (en) | 1975-11-01 |
DE2312871B2 (en) | 1974-12-12 |
DK151555C (en) | 1988-07-04 |
BR7302022D0 (en) | 1974-07-25 |
CH568195A5 (en) | 1975-10-31 |
IL41779A (en) | 1975-07-28 |
FR2177008A1 (en) | 1973-11-02 |
NO135174C (en) | 1980-08-21 |
NL7303915A (en) | 1973-09-25 |
DE2312871A1 (en) | 1973-10-04 |
FI60840B (en) | 1981-12-31 |
AU5330173A (en) | 1974-09-19 |
CA971892A (en) | 1975-07-29 |
US3841519A (en) | 1974-10-15 |
SE394876B (en) | 1977-07-18 |
ZA731762B (en) | 1973-12-19 |
JPS5638464B2 (en) | 1981-09-07 |
FI60840C (en) | 1982-04-13 |
IL41779A0 (en) | 1973-05-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUP | Patent expired |