DK141658B - Fremgangsmåde til forstærkning af glas og andre materialer samt anlæg til brug ved udøvelse af fremgangsmåden. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til forstærkning af glas og andre materialer samt anlæg til brug ved udøvelse af fremgangsmåden. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK141658B DK141658B DK475069AA DK475069A DK141658B DK 141658 B DK141658 B DK 141658B DK 475069A A DK475069A A DK 475069AA DK 475069 A DK475069 A DK 475069A DK 141658 B DK141658 B DK 141658B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- medium
- liquid medium
- treated
- treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/0413—Stresses, e.g. patterns, values or formulae for flat or bent glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/02—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid
- C03B27/03—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid the liquid being a molten metal or a molten salt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/02—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid
- C03B27/03—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid the liquid being a molten metal or a molten salt
- C03B27/035—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid the liquid being a molten metal or a molten salt the liquid being sprayed on the object
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/052—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas for flat or bent glass sheets being in a vertical position
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
- C03C21/003—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions under application of an electrical potential difference
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
- Y10T428/315—Surface modified glass [e.g., tempered, strengthened, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU56873 | 1968-09-12 | ||
| LU56873 | 1968-09-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK141658B true DK141658B (da) | 1980-05-19 |
| DK141658C DK141658C (fr) | 1980-10-20 |
Family
ID=19725723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK475069AA DK141658B (da) | 1968-09-12 | 1969-09-04 | Fremgangsmåde til forstærkning af glas og andre materialer samt anlæg til brug ved udøvelse af fremgangsmåden. |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3677729A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT310974B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE738015A (fr) |
| BR (2) | BR6912407D0 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA930954A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH518244A (fr) |
| CS (1) | CS176120B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1946345C3 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK141658B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES371395A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI50331C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2019422B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1274732A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL32979A (fr) |
| LU (1) | LU56873A1 (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL167398C (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO125228B (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE357191B (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR17243A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3873408A (en) * | 1969-10-06 | 1975-03-25 | Bausch & Lomb | Method of producing a refractive index gradient in glass |
| US4102665A (en) * | 1970-02-03 | 1978-07-25 | Glaverbel-Mecaniver | Diffusion treatments for modifying the properties of glass and vitrocrystalline materials |
| US3973069A (en) * | 1973-04-02 | 1976-08-03 | Glaverbel-Mecaniver | Colored transparent articles |
| IT1009218B (it) * | 1973-04-02 | 1976-12-10 | Glaverbel | Procedimento per colorare un ogget to di vetro o per modificarne il colore e oggetto cosi ottenuto |
| DD157966A3 (de) * | 1977-08-08 | 1982-12-22 | Siegfried Schelinski | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur verfestigung von glaserzeugnissen durch ionenaustauch |
| US4389234A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1983-06-21 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Glass coating hood and method of spray coating glassware |
| AU2013245470B2 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2016-06-30 | Herd Homes Limited | Animal shelter structure |
| CN102211875A (zh) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-10-12 | 温州市康尔微晶器皿有限公司 | 透明微晶玻璃及其制备方法 |
| US9664289B2 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2017-05-30 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Pump sealing device |
| KR101413626B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-08-06 | 김호권 | 화학강화를 이용한 강화유리 제조장치 및 제조방법 |
| TWI727967B (zh) * | 2015-08-21 | 2021-05-21 | 美商康寧公司 | 處理玻璃的方法及設備 |
| US9890075B2 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2018-02-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Chemically strengthened glass and methods of making same |
| CN106995273A (zh) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-01 | 东旭科技集团有限公司 | 钢化玻璃及其制备方法 |
-
1968
- 1968-09-12 LU LU56873D patent/LU56873A1/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-06-25 GB GB32150/69A patent/GB1274732A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-08-27 FR FR696929406A patent/FR2019422B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-08-27 BE BE738015D patent/BE738015A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-04 SE SE12269/69A patent/SE357191B/xx unknown
- 1969-09-04 NO NO3545/69A patent/NO125228B/no unknown
- 1969-09-04 DK DK475069AA patent/DK141658B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-04 FI FI692543A patent/FI50331C/fi active
- 1969-09-09 US US856299A patent/US3677729A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-09-10 IL IL32979A patent/IL32979A/xx unknown
- 1969-09-10 ES ES371395A patent/ES371395A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-09-10 CH CH1368169A patent/CH518244A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-11 TR TR17243A patent/TR17243A/xx unknown
- 1969-09-11 AT AT863669A patent/AT310974B/de active
- 1969-09-12 BR BR212407/69A patent/BR6912407D0/pt unknown
- 1969-09-12 NL NL6913966.A patent/NL167398C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-12 CS CS6223A patent/CS176120B2/cs unknown
- 1969-09-12 BR BR212409/69A patent/BR6912409D0/pt unknown
- 1969-09-12 DE DE1946345A patent/DE1946345C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-09-12 US US857567A patent/US3674454A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-09-12 CA CA061918A patent/CA930954A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1274732A (en) | 1972-05-17 |
| IL32979A (en) | 1974-07-31 |
| BR6912409D0 (pt) | 1973-05-15 |
| FR2019422B1 (fr) | 1973-08-10 |
| DK141658C (fr) | 1980-10-20 |
| BE738015A (fr) | 1970-02-27 |
| NL167398B (nl) | 1981-07-16 |
| DE1946345C3 (de) | 1979-03-15 |
| LU56873A1 (fr) | 1970-03-13 |
| IL32979A0 (en) | 1969-11-30 |
| AT310974B (de) | 1973-10-25 |
| DE1946345B2 (de) | 1978-07-06 |
| DE1946345A1 (de) | 1970-03-19 |
| FR2019422A1 (fr) | 1970-07-03 |
| NL6913966A (fr) | 1970-03-16 |
| SE357191B (fr) | 1973-06-18 |
| ES371395A1 (es) | 1972-06-01 |
| US3677729A (en) | 1972-07-18 |
| FI50331B (fr) | 1975-10-31 |
| BR6912407D0 (pt) | 1973-05-15 |
| NO125228B (fr) | 1972-08-07 |
| US3674454A (en) | 1972-07-04 |
| FI50331C (fi) | 1976-02-10 |
| CA930954A (en) | 1973-07-31 |
| CH518244A (fr) | 1972-01-31 |
| CS176120B2 (fr) | 1977-06-30 |
| TR17243A (tr) | 1976-08-03 |
| NL167398C (nl) | 1981-12-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |