DE976773C - Torpedo boiler for liquid oxygen carriers - Google Patents
Torpedo boiler for liquid oxygen carriersInfo
- Publication number
- DE976773C DE976773C DEM48015A DEM0048015A DE976773C DE 976773 C DE976773 C DE 976773C DE M48015 A DEM48015 A DE M48015A DE M0048015 A DEM0048015 A DE M0048015A DE 976773 C DE976773 C DE 976773C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- boiler
- department
- torpedo
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B19/00—Marine torpedoes, e.g. launched by surface vessels or submarines; Sea mines having self-propulsion means
- F42B19/12—Propulsion specially adapted for torpedoes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
- F17C2201/0166—Shape complex divided in several chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
- F17C2201/0171—Shape complex comprising a communication hole between chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/035—Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0617—Single wall with one layer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/011—Oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
- F17C2223/047—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid with a dip tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
- F17C2227/041—Methods for emptying or filling vessel by vessel
- F17C2227/042—Methods for emptying or filling vessel by vessel with change-over from one vessel to another
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/016—Preventing slosh
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
- F17C2260/027—Making transfer independent of vessel orientation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0131—Submarines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Torpedakessel für flüssige Sauerstoffträger mit einem oder mehreren Einfüllstutzen, einem Luftfüllanschluß und einem Entnahmeanschluß.The invention relates to a torpedo tank for liquid oxygen carriers with one or more filler necks, an air filler connection and an extraction connection.
Torpedokessel für Luft und flüssige Sauerstoffträger sind bekannt. Sie bestehen aus einem nicht unterteilten Behälter und haben den Nachteil; daß bei halber oder noch geringerer Füllung der flüssige Inhalt in Bewegung geraten und dadurch der Zufluß zum Förderpumpenansaugrohrzeitweise unterbrochen werden kann. Bei Übungsschüssen mit Torpedos mit geringer Laufstrer-ke rnußtz der Kessel stets voll gefüllt werden, um gleiche Vorbedingungen für den Schuß zu schaffen.Torpedo boilers for air and liquid oxygen carriers are known. They consist of an undivided container and have the disadvantage; that at half or even less filling the liquid contents start to move and as a result, the flow to the feed pump suction pipe can be temporarily interrupted. During practice shots with torpedoes with low running power, the boiler always needs to be used fully filled in order to create equal preconditions for the shot.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrupde, einen derartigen Torpedokessel zu schaffen, bei dem diese Nachteile vermieden sind. Die Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe wird darin gesehen, daß der Kessel durch Schotte in mehrere Abteilungen unterteilt ist, die über Flüssigkeitsventile miteinander in Verbindung stehen, und daß durch alle Abteilungen vom Luftfüllanschluß aus eine Luftleitung führt, die für jede bis auf die letzte Abteilung ein Wechselventil aufweist, das in seiner geöffneten Stellung jeweils die Luftleitung mit der zugehörigen Abteilung verbindet und gleichzeitig die Luftleitung zu den nachfolgenden Abteilungen absperrt und das in seiner geschlossenen. Stellung die Luftleitung zu der nachfolgenden Abteilung freigibt.The object of the invention is to provide such a torpedo vessel to create in which these disadvantages are avoided. The solution to the task at hand is seen in the fact that the boiler is divided into several compartments by bulkheads is that are in communication with each other via fluid valves, and that by all departments have an air line leading from the air filling connection, for each up to on the last division has a shuttle valve that is in its open position each connects the air line with the associated department and at the same time the air line to the following departments is shut off and that in his closed. Position releases the air line to the following department.
Es ist weiter erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß in den entsprechenden Abteilungen jeweils das Luft- und Flüssigkeitsventil zusammengebaut und durch eine gemeinsame Spindel betätigbar sind und daß an jedem Luftventil ein Steigrohr angeschlossen ist, um eine Schaumbildung zu vermeiden.It is further provided according to the invention that in the corresponding Departments each assembled the air and liquid valve and through a common spindle can be actuated and that a riser pipe is connected to each air valve is to avoid foam formation.
In der Zeichnung sind zwei erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt. Es zeigt Abb. i eine schematische Ansicht eines Torpedokessels nach dem einen Ausführungsbeispiel und Abb. 2 ein kombiniertes Flüssigkeits-Luft-Ventil gemäß einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel.Two exemplary embodiments according to the invention are shown in the drawing. It shows Fig. I a schematic view of a torpedo boiler according to the one embodiment and FIG. 2 shows a combined liquid-air valve according to a second exemplary embodiment.
Der Kessel i ist in mehrere Abteilungen 4, 5, 6 und 7 durch die Schotte 13 unterteilt. Die einzelnen Abteilungen sind durch Flüssigkeitsventile 2, 2 a., 2 b und durch eine Luftleitung 9, 9 a 9 b, 9 c mit Luftventilen 3, 3 a., 3 b miteinander verbunden. Die Luft- und die Flüssigkeitsventile können von außen bedient werden. Einfülls.tutzen io, io cc sind lediglich an den beiden äußeren Abteilungen vorgesehen, können aber auch an jeder Abteilung angebracht werden.The boiler i is divided into several compartments 4, 5, 6 and 7 by the bulkheads 13. The individual departments are connected to one another by liquid valves 2, 2 a., 2 b and by an air line 9, 9 a, 9 b, 9 c with air valves 3, 3 a., 3 b. The air and liquid valves can be operated from outside. Filling nozzles io, io cc are only provided on the two outer compartments, but can also be attached to each compartment.
Durch diese Anordnung besteht die Möglichkeit, den Kessel nur teilweise mit dem flüssigen Sauerstoffträger zu füllen. Wie z. B. in Abb. 1 dargestellt ist, sind lediglich die Abteilungen 6 und 7 gefüllt, um die Kosten für Torpedoübungsschüsse mit kleiner Laufstrecke zu verringern. Hierbei ist das Flüssigkeitsventil 2 geöffnet, das Ventil 2 a zwischen, Kammer 5 und 6 geschlossen und das Ventil 2 b zwischen Kammer 6 und 7 ebenfalls geschlossen. Das Ventil 2 b könnte aber in diesem Falle auch geöffnet sein.This arrangement makes it possible to only partially fill the boiler with the liquid oxygen carrier. Such as B. is shown in Fig. 1, only the compartments 6 and 7 are filled to reduce the cost of torpedo training shots with a short run. In this case, the liquid valve 2 is open, the valve 2 a between chambers 5 and 6 is closed and the valve 2 b between chambers 6 and 7 is also closed. The valve 2 b could, however, also be open in this case.
Das Luftventil 3 a gibt den Luftzutritt zu Abteilung 6 frei, während das Luftventil 3 den Zutritt zur Abteilung 7 sperrt und damit die Verbindung zum Luftventil 3 a herstellt. Die Luft tritt jetzt lediglich in die Abteilung 6 ein, die sich zuerst leert, wenn die Flüssigkeit durch das Pumpenansaugrohr 8 aus Abteilung 7 abgesaugt wird. Erst nach Leerung der Abteilung 6 beginnt die Leerung der Abteilung 7, indem jetzt die weiterhin in die Abteilung 6 züg@führte Luft durch das Flüssigkeitsventil 2 von Abteilung 6 nach Abteilung überströmt. Ein Hin- und Herschlagen der Flüssigkeit kann jetzt nur in einer Abteilung erfolgen und hat nur noch. geringen Einfluß.The air valve 3 a gives air to Department 6 while the air valve 3 blocks access to department 7 and thus the connection to the Air valve 3 a manufactures. The air now only enters department 6, which empties first when the liquid passes through the pump suction pipe 8 from department 7 is sucked off. Only after department 6 has been emptied does the emptying of the department begin 7, in that the air now continued through the liquid valve, which is now also fed into department 6 2 overflows from department 6 to department. A flapping of the liquid can now only be done in one department and only has. little influence.
Sollen gleich Ballastwerte wie bei voller Sauerstoffträgerfüllung erreicht werden, können die nicht mit dem Energieträger gefüllten Abteilungen 4, 5 mit Ballastwasser gefüllt werden.Should be the same ballast values as with a full oxygen carrier filling can be reached, the departments not filled with the energy carrier 4, 5 can be filled with ballast water.
In der Abb. 2 sind kombinierte Luft- und Flüssigkeitsventile i z und i i ca dargestellt, wodurch für jede Abteilung lediglich ein Ventil von außen betätigt werden muß. Wie aus der Abb. 2 zu ersehen ist, sind die Ventile so ausgeführt, daß bei Öffnung des Flüssigkeitsventils der Luftzutritt zu der entsprechenden Abteilung abgesperrt und die Luftverbindung zum nächsten Ventil freigegeben wird. Es wird also gewährleistet, daß die Luft stets nur in die äußerste mit dem flüssigen Sauerstoffträger gefüllte Abteilung eintritt.In Fig. 2 are combined air and liquid valves i z and i i ca shown, whereby only one valve is actuated from the outside for each department must become. As can be seen from Fig. 2, the valves are designed so that when the liquid valve is opened, air access to the relevant compartment shut off and the air connection to the next valve is released. It will thus ensures that the air is always only in the extreme with the liquid oxygen carrier filled department enters.
Um eine Blasen- und Schaumbildung zu vermeiden, können an die einzelnen Luftventile i i, i i a Steigrohre 12, i2a angeschlossen werden.In order to avoid the formation of bubbles and foam, the individual Air valves i i, i i a riser pipes 12, i2a are connected.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM48015A DE976773C (en) | 1961-02-14 | 1961-02-14 | Torpedo boiler for liquid oxygen carriers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM48015A DE976773C (en) | 1961-02-14 | 1961-02-14 | Torpedo boiler for liquid oxygen carriers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE976773C true DE976773C (en) | 1964-04-23 |
Family
ID=7306096
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEM48015A Expired DE976773C (en) | 1961-02-14 | 1961-02-14 | Torpedo boiler for liquid oxygen carriers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE976773C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2942556A3 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-04-27 | Cryolor | Storage tank for a cryogenic fluid and trailer comprising such a tank |
-
1961
- 1961-02-14 DE DEM48015A patent/DE976773C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2942556A3 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-04-27 | Cryolor | Storage tank for a cryogenic fluid and trailer comprising such a tank |
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