DE971181C - Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants - Google Patents
Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plantsInfo
- Publication number
- DE971181C DE971181C DEP1844A DE0001844A DE971181C DE 971181 C DE971181 C DE 971181C DE P1844 A DEP1844 A DE P1844A DE 0001844 A DE0001844 A DE 0001844A DE 971181 C DE971181 C DE 971181C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust air
- cleaning
- reaction
- mass
- sulfur
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 title claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- UBUHAZKODAUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical class O.[O-2].[Fe+2] UBUHAZKODAUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 6
- KAEAMHPPLLJBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] KAEAMHPPLLJBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/58—Chisel-type inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
- B01D53/523—Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F13/00—Recovery of starting material, waste material or solvents during the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F13/02—Recovery of starting material, waste material or solvents during the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like of cellulose, cellulose derivatives or proteins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/36—Percussion drill bits
- E21B10/38—Percussion drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Description
Im Patent 950 191 ist ein Verfahren zum Reinigen der Abluft von Viskosefabriken, insbesondere der an den Spinnstellen und aus dem Spinnsaal abgesaugten Luft, beschrieben, das mit lose geschütteten eisenoxydhydrathaltigen Massen arbeitet, durch die die Abluft mit einer Gasströmungsgeschwindigkeit von mindestens 1,5 cm in der Sekunde hindurchgeleitet wird.In patent 950,191 there is a method of cleaning the exhaust air from viscose factories, especially at the spinning stations and from the spinning room extracted air, described, which works with loosely poured iron oxide hydrate containing masses, through which the exhaust air with a gas flow rate of at least 1.5 cm per second is passed through.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß sich dieses Verfahren mit besonderem Vorteil durchführen läßt, wenn die Reaktion zwischen dem Schwefelwasserstoff und dem Raseneiseherz im alkalischen Bereich durchgeführt wird. Hierbei setzt sich das Ferrihydroxyd mit dem Schwefelwasserstoff zu Ferrisulfid und Wasser um, und das entstandene Ferrisulfid wird durch den in den Gasen vorhandenen Sauerstoff und das anwesende Wasser unter Bildung von elementarem Schwefel in Ferrihydroxyd zurückverwandelt. Es liegt also ein Kreisprozeß vor, der nach folgenden Gleichungen verläuft:It has now been found that this method can be carried out with particular advantage if the reaction between the hydrogen sulfide and the lawn ice heart in the alkaline range is carried out. Here, the ferric hydroxide is combined with the hydrogen sulfide to form ferric sulfide and water, and the ferric sulfide formed is replaced by that present in the gases Oxygen and the water present with the formation of elemental sulfur in ferric hydroxide transformed back. So there is a cycle that runs according to the following equations:
4Fe(OH)3+6H2S=2Fe2S3+i2H2O (i)
2Fe2S3+3O2+6H2O=4Fe(OH)s+3S2. (2) 4 Fe (OH) 3 + 6H 2 S = 2Fe 2 S 3 + i2H 2 O (i)
2Fe 2 S 3 + 3O 2 + 6H 2 O = 4Fe (OH) s + 3S 2 . (2)
Im neutralen oder sauren Bereich verläuft die Reaktion anders, indem zunächst aus dem Ferrihydroxyd Ferrosulfid, Schwefel und Wasser gebildet wird und die Regenerierung des Ferrihydroxyds in zwei Stufen erfolgt. Aus dem Ferrosulfid entsteht nämlich durch Schwefelstoff und Wasser unter Ausscheidung von Schwefel zunächstIn the neutral or acidic range, the reaction proceeds differently, by initially removing the ferric hydroxide Ferrous sulfide, sulfur and water is formed and the regeneration of the ferric hydroxide takes place in two stages. From the ferrous sulfide is namely formed by sulfur and Water with excretion of sulfur initially
809 692/25809 692/25
Ferrohydroxyd, das dann erst durch Einwirkung von weiterem Sauerstoff und weiterem Wasser in Ferrihydroxyd umgewandelt wird.Ferrohydroxyd, which then only becomes in Ferric hydroxide is converted.
Das Arbeiten im alkalischen Bereich ist nicht nur, deswegen günstiger, weil hier die Regenerierung des Ferrihydroxyds in einer Stufe erfolgt, sondern auch noch aus folgenden Gründen: Im alkalischen Bereich ist die Bindung und Umsetzung des Schwefelwasserstoffs besser, weil die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit eine größere ist. Das gleiche gilt für die Regenerierung, weil sich Ferrisulfid schneller als Ferrosulfid in Ferrihydroxyd umsetzt. Dazu kommt noch, daß im neutralen und sauren Bereich Nebenreaktionen eintreten, durch die sich die wirksame Masse nicht nur verringert, sondern sogar wieder Schwefelwasserstoff entstehen kann. Zur Aufrechterhaltung einer alkalischen Reaktion genügt es vielfach, Gase zu verwenden, deren Azidität, beispielsweise infolge geringeren Schwefelwasserstoffgehaltes, niedrig liegt. Gegebenenfalls kann die alkalische Reaktion durch Zusatz gasförmiger oder fester Alkalien zur Reaktionsmasse sichergestellt werden. So kann man beispielsweise den umzusetzenden Gasen geringe Mengen Ammoniak beimischen. Man kann auch der Reaktionsmasse selbst Alkalien, wie Ätzkalk, Natriumhydroxyd u. dgl., 'in fester oder gelöster Form einverleiben. Working in the alkaline range is not only cheaper because this is where regeneration is carried out of ferric hydroxide takes place in one stage, but also for the following reasons: Im alkaline range, the binding and conversion of hydrogen sulfide is better because the reaction rate a bigger one is. The same applies to the regeneration, because ferric sulfide converts into ferric hydroxide faster than ferrous sulfide. In addition, side reactions occur in the neutral and acidic range, through which the effective mass is not only reduced, but hydrogen sulfide can even be produced again. To maintain an alkaline reaction, it is often sufficient to use gases whose Acidity, for example due to lower hydrogen sulfide content, is low. Possibly the alkaline reaction can be achieved by adding gaseous or solid alkalis to the reaction mass be ensured. For example, small amounts of ammonia can be added to the gases to be converted mix in. Alkalis such as quick lime or sodium hydroxide can also be added to the reaction mass itself and the like, 'incorporate in solid or dissolved form.
Aus den Formelgleichungen ist ersichtlich, daß die Hälfte des bei der Primärreaktion entstehenden Wassers für die Regenerierung gebraucht wird. Die Betriebsweise muß daher so gewählt werden, daß stets die für die Regenerierung notwendige Wassermenge zur Verfügung steht. Durch den großen Abluftdurchsatz wird dem feuchten Raseneisenerz nämlich nach und nach Wasser entzogen, weil die Abluft nicht mit Wasserdampf gesättigt ist. Gegebenenfalls kann in die Abluft Wasserdampf eingeblasen werden, damit die Masse nicht austrocknet und durch unzureichende Regenerierung die Schwefelanreicherung nicht vorzeitig zum Stillstand kommt.From the formula equations it can be seen that half of that which occurs in the primary reaction Water is used for regeneration. The operating mode must therefore be selected so that that the amount of water required for regeneration is always available. Through the large exhaust air throughput, water is gradually withdrawn from the moist turf iron ore, because the exhaust air is not saturated with water vapor. If necessary, water vapor can be released into the exhaust air be blown in so that the mass does not dry out and due to insufficient regeneration the sulfur enrichment does not stop prematurely.
Bei der geschilderten Arbeitsweise wird der Schwefel aus der zu reinigenden Abluft praktisch quantitativ in Form von elementarem Schwefel erhalten, so daß er sich aus der verbrauchten Gasreinigungsmasse praktisch vollständig mit Schwefelkohlenstoff extrahieren läßt. Bei einem entsprechenden Sauerstoffgehalt des zu reinigenden Abgases erfolgt die Umwandlung des Ferrisulfids in. Ferrihydroxyd so schnell, daß selbst in Reinigungsmassen, deren Schwefelgehalt bis zu 55% angereichert ist, nur einige wenige Prozent des vorhandenen Schwefels als Sulfidschwefel vorliegen, während fast die gesamte vorhandene Schwefelmenge in Form elementaren Schwefels in der Masse verteilt ist. Die verbrauchten Massen lassen sich daher mit bestem Erfolg durch eine Schwefelkohlenstoffextraktion wieder in den ursprünglichen Gebrauchszustand versetzen. Der durch die Extraktion gewonnene Schwefel ist blütengelb und frei von Verunreinigungen.With the described method of operation, the sulfur from the exhaust air to be cleaned becomes practical Quantitatively obtained in the form of elemental sulfur, so that it is practically completely with carbon disulfide from the used gas cleaning mass can be extracted. With a corresponding oxygen content of the to be cleaned Exhaust gas, the ferric sulfide is converted into ferric hydroxide so quickly that even in cleaning compounds, whose sulfur content is up to 55% enriched, only a few percent of the sulfur present is present as sulphide sulfur, while almost the entire amount of sulfur present is in the form of elemental sulfur in the Mass is distributed. The consumed masses can therefore be passed through a carbon disulfide extraction with the best results return to the original condition of use. The one through the extraction The sulfur obtained is bright yellow and free of impurities.
Zur vollständigen Gewinnung der letzten in den Fabrikgasen enthaltenen Schwefelmengen empfiehlt es sich, mit zwei hintereinandergeschalteten Absorptionstürmen zu arbeiten. Wenn der Wirkungsgrad des ersten Gasreinigers auf etwa 60% gesunken ist, was bei einem Schwefelgehalt der Masse von 55 %> der Fall ist, wird der erste Turm abgeschaltet und die darin enthaltene Gasreinigungsmasse unter Gewinnung des Schwefels regeneriert. Die Einleitung der Gase erfolgt nunmehr in den zweiten, bisher nachgeschalteten Turm, während der erste, mit frischer Gasreinigungsmasse gefüllt, dem bisherigen zweiten Turm nachgeschaltet wird. Die Abluft passiert also immer zuerst den Reiniger, der bereits Schwefel aufgenommen hat. Auf diese Weise läßt sich ein kontinuierlicher Betrieb mit verhältnismäßig geringem Aufwand an Anlagen und Gasreinigungsmasse durchführen.We recommend that you obtain the last of the sulfur contained in the factory gases in full it is advisable to work with two absorption towers connected in series. When the efficiency of the first gas cleaner has dropped to around 60%, which is the case with a sulfur content of the Mass of 55%> is the case, the first tower is switched off and the gas cleaning mass contained therein regenerated with recovery of the sulfur. The gases are now introduced in the second, so far downstream tower, while the first, with fresh gas cleaning compound filled, the previous second tower is connected downstream. The exhaust air always passes through the first Cleaner that has already absorbed sulfur. In this way, continuous operation can be achieved Carry out with relatively little effort on systems and gas cleaning mass.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP1844A DE971181C (en) | 1950-06-13 | 1950-06-13 | Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP1844A DE971181C (en) | 1950-06-13 | 1950-06-13 | Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants |
DEP7825A DE1029347B (en) | 1952-06-13 | 1952-06-13 | Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose factories |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE971181C true DE971181C (en) | 1958-12-24 |
Family
ID=7361391
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP1844A Expired DE971181C (en) | 1950-06-13 | 1950-06-13 | Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants |
DEP5289A Expired DE971061C (en) | 1952-06-13 | 1951-03-25 | Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants |
DEP7825A Pending DE1029347B (en) | 1950-06-13 | 1952-06-13 | Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose factories |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP5289A Expired DE971061C (en) | 1952-06-13 | 1951-03-25 | Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants |
DEP7825A Pending DE1029347B (en) | 1950-06-13 | 1952-06-13 | Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose factories |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (3) | BE498368A (en) |
CH (2) | CH287173A (en) |
DE (3) | DE971181C (en) |
FR (2) | FR1026816A (en) |
GB (2) | GB676736A (en) |
NL (1) | NL73615C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL278103A (en) * | 1955-03-24 | |||
DE1059378B (en) * | 1956-10-26 | 1959-06-18 | Siemens Ag | Rotary bit with hard metal inserts in the blades |
DE2152127C3 (en) * | 1971-10-20 | 1982-05-06 | Meißner, Joachim, 2000 Hamburg | Rock drill |
FR2558891B1 (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1986-11-07 | Charbonnages De France | ROTARY DRILLING SIZE ASSISTED BY HIGH PRESSURE JETS |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE262979C (en) * | ||||
GB519856A (en) * | 1938-10-04 | 1940-04-08 | Courtaulds Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the controlled movement of liquids |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR856308A (en) * | 1939-02-24 | 1940-06-11 | Carbonisation Charbons Actifs | Improvements in viscose manufacturing |
-
1950
- 1950-06-13 DE DEP1844A patent/DE971181C/en not_active Expired
- 1950-08-07 CH CH287173D patent/CH287173A/en unknown
- 1950-08-08 NL NL155288A patent/NL73615C/xx active
- 1950-08-18 FR FR1026816D patent/FR1026816A/en not_active Expired
- 1950-09-27 BE BE498368D patent/BE498368A/xx unknown
- 1950-10-16 GB GB25192/50A patent/GB676736A/en not_active Expired
-
1951
- 1951-03-25 DE DEP5289A patent/DE971061C/en not_active Expired
-
1952
- 1952-06-13 DE DEP7825A patent/DE1029347B/en active Pending
-
1953
- 1953-05-11 CH CH316324D patent/CH316324A/en unknown
- 1953-05-12 BE BE519903D patent/BE519903A/xx unknown
- 1953-05-12 BE BE519905D patent/BE519905A/xx unknown
- 1953-05-27 FR FR64969D patent/FR64969E/en not_active Expired
- 1953-05-29 GB GB15062/53A patent/GB725749A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE262979C (en) * | ||||
GB519856A (en) * | 1938-10-04 | 1940-04-08 | Courtaulds Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the controlled movement of liquids |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1026816A (en) | 1953-05-05 |
CH287173A (en) | 1952-11-30 |
CH316324A (en) | 1956-09-30 |
FR64969E (en) | 1955-12-15 |
BE519903A (en) | 1955-05-27 |
BE519905A (en) | 1955-05-27 |
DE971061C (en) | 1958-12-04 |
NL73615C (en) | 1953-11-16 |
GB725749A (en) | 1955-03-09 |
BE498368A (en) | 1951-01-15 |
DE1029347B (en) | 1958-05-08 |
GB676736A (en) | 1952-07-30 |
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