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DE971181C - Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants - Google Patents

Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants

Info

Publication number
DE971181C
DE971181C DEP1844A DE0001844A DE971181C DE 971181 C DE971181 C DE 971181C DE P1844 A DEP1844 A DE P1844A DE 0001844 A DE0001844 A DE 0001844A DE 971181 C DE971181 C DE 971181C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
exhaust air
cleaning
reaction
mass
sulfur
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP1844A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Franz Kaiser
Dr Otto Moldenhauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phrix Werke AG
Original Assignee
Phrix Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phrix Werke AG filed Critical Phrix Werke AG
Priority to DEP1844A priority Critical patent/DE971181C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE971181C publication Critical patent/DE971181C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/58Chisel-type inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52Hydrogen sulfide
    • B01D53/523Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F13/00Recovery of starting material, waste material or solvents during the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F13/02Recovery of starting material, waste material or solvents during the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like of cellulose, cellulose derivatives or proteins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/36Percussion drill bits
    • E21B10/38Percussion drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Description

Im Patent 950 191 ist ein Verfahren zum Reinigen der Abluft von Viskosefabriken, insbesondere der an den Spinnstellen und aus dem Spinnsaal abgesaugten Luft, beschrieben, das mit lose geschütteten eisenoxydhydrathaltigen Massen arbeitet, durch die die Abluft mit einer Gasströmungsgeschwindigkeit von mindestens 1,5 cm in der Sekunde hindurchgeleitet wird.In patent 950,191 there is a method of cleaning the exhaust air from viscose factories, especially at the spinning stations and from the spinning room extracted air, described, which works with loosely poured iron oxide hydrate containing masses, through which the exhaust air with a gas flow rate of at least 1.5 cm per second is passed through.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß sich dieses Verfahren mit besonderem Vorteil durchführen läßt, wenn die Reaktion zwischen dem Schwefelwasserstoff und dem Raseneiseherz im alkalischen Bereich durchgeführt wird. Hierbei setzt sich das Ferrihydroxyd mit dem Schwefelwasserstoff zu Ferrisulfid und Wasser um, und das entstandene Ferrisulfid wird durch den in den Gasen vorhandenen Sauerstoff und das anwesende Wasser unter Bildung von elementarem Schwefel in Ferrihydroxyd zurückverwandelt. Es liegt also ein Kreisprozeß vor, der nach folgenden Gleichungen verläuft:It has now been found that this method can be carried out with particular advantage if the reaction between the hydrogen sulfide and the lawn ice heart in the alkaline range is carried out. Here, the ferric hydroxide is combined with the hydrogen sulfide to form ferric sulfide and water, and the ferric sulfide formed is replaced by that present in the gases Oxygen and the water present with the formation of elemental sulfur in ferric hydroxide transformed back. So there is a cycle that runs according to the following equations:

4Fe(OH)3+6H2S=2Fe2S3+i2H2O (i)
2Fe2S3+3O2+6H2O=4Fe(OH)s+3S2. (2)
4 Fe (OH) 3 + 6H 2 S = 2Fe 2 S 3 + i2H 2 O (i)
2Fe 2 S 3 + 3O 2 + 6H 2 O = 4Fe (OH) s + 3S 2 . (2)

Im neutralen oder sauren Bereich verläuft die Reaktion anders, indem zunächst aus dem Ferrihydroxyd Ferrosulfid, Schwefel und Wasser gebildet wird und die Regenerierung des Ferrihydroxyds in zwei Stufen erfolgt. Aus dem Ferrosulfid entsteht nämlich durch Schwefelstoff und Wasser unter Ausscheidung von Schwefel zunächstIn the neutral or acidic range, the reaction proceeds differently, by initially removing the ferric hydroxide Ferrous sulfide, sulfur and water is formed and the regeneration of the ferric hydroxide takes place in two stages. From the ferrous sulfide is namely formed by sulfur and Water with excretion of sulfur initially

809 692/25809 692/25

Ferrohydroxyd, das dann erst durch Einwirkung von weiterem Sauerstoff und weiterem Wasser in Ferrihydroxyd umgewandelt wird.Ferrohydroxyd, which then only becomes in Ferric hydroxide is converted.

Das Arbeiten im alkalischen Bereich ist nicht nur, deswegen günstiger, weil hier die Regenerierung des Ferrihydroxyds in einer Stufe erfolgt, sondern auch noch aus folgenden Gründen: Im alkalischen Bereich ist die Bindung und Umsetzung des Schwefelwasserstoffs besser, weil die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit eine größere ist. Das gleiche gilt für die Regenerierung, weil sich Ferrisulfid schneller als Ferrosulfid in Ferrihydroxyd umsetzt. Dazu kommt noch, daß im neutralen und sauren Bereich Nebenreaktionen eintreten, durch die sich die wirksame Masse nicht nur verringert, sondern sogar wieder Schwefelwasserstoff entstehen kann. Zur Aufrechterhaltung einer alkalischen Reaktion genügt es vielfach, Gase zu verwenden, deren Azidität, beispielsweise infolge geringeren Schwefelwasserstoffgehaltes, niedrig liegt. Gegebenenfalls kann die alkalische Reaktion durch Zusatz gasförmiger oder fester Alkalien zur Reaktionsmasse sichergestellt werden. So kann man beispielsweise den umzusetzenden Gasen geringe Mengen Ammoniak beimischen. Man kann auch der Reaktionsmasse selbst Alkalien, wie Ätzkalk, Natriumhydroxyd u. dgl., 'in fester oder gelöster Form einverleiben. Working in the alkaline range is not only cheaper because this is where regeneration is carried out of ferric hydroxide takes place in one stage, but also for the following reasons: Im alkaline range, the binding and conversion of hydrogen sulfide is better because the reaction rate a bigger one is. The same applies to the regeneration, because ferric sulfide converts into ferric hydroxide faster than ferrous sulfide. In addition, side reactions occur in the neutral and acidic range, through which the effective mass is not only reduced, but hydrogen sulfide can even be produced again. To maintain an alkaline reaction, it is often sufficient to use gases whose Acidity, for example due to lower hydrogen sulfide content, is low. Possibly the alkaline reaction can be achieved by adding gaseous or solid alkalis to the reaction mass be ensured. For example, small amounts of ammonia can be added to the gases to be converted mix in. Alkalis such as quick lime or sodium hydroxide can also be added to the reaction mass itself and the like, 'incorporate in solid or dissolved form.

Aus den Formelgleichungen ist ersichtlich, daß die Hälfte des bei der Primärreaktion entstehenden Wassers für die Regenerierung gebraucht wird. Die Betriebsweise muß daher so gewählt werden, daß stets die für die Regenerierung notwendige Wassermenge zur Verfügung steht. Durch den großen Abluftdurchsatz wird dem feuchten Raseneisenerz nämlich nach und nach Wasser entzogen, weil die Abluft nicht mit Wasserdampf gesättigt ist. Gegebenenfalls kann in die Abluft Wasserdampf eingeblasen werden, damit die Masse nicht austrocknet und durch unzureichende Regenerierung die Schwefelanreicherung nicht vorzeitig zum Stillstand kommt.From the formula equations it can be seen that half of that which occurs in the primary reaction Water is used for regeneration. The operating mode must therefore be selected so that that the amount of water required for regeneration is always available. Through the large exhaust air throughput, water is gradually withdrawn from the moist turf iron ore, because the exhaust air is not saturated with water vapor. If necessary, water vapor can be released into the exhaust air be blown in so that the mass does not dry out and due to insufficient regeneration the sulfur enrichment does not stop prematurely.

Bei der geschilderten Arbeitsweise wird der Schwefel aus der zu reinigenden Abluft praktisch quantitativ in Form von elementarem Schwefel erhalten, so daß er sich aus der verbrauchten Gasreinigungsmasse praktisch vollständig mit Schwefelkohlenstoff extrahieren läßt. Bei einem entsprechenden Sauerstoffgehalt des zu reinigenden Abgases erfolgt die Umwandlung des Ferrisulfids in. Ferrihydroxyd so schnell, daß selbst in Reinigungsmassen, deren Schwefelgehalt bis zu 55% angereichert ist, nur einige wenige Prozent des vorhandenen Schwefels als Sulfidschwefel vorliegen, während fast die gesamte vorhandene Schwefelmenge in Form elementaren Schwefels in der Masse verteilt ist. Die verbrauchten Massen lassen sich daher mit bestem Erfolg durch eine Schwefelkohlenstoffextraktion wieder in den ursprünglichen Gebrauchszustand versetzen. Der durch die Extraktion gewonnene Schwefel ist blütengelb und frei von Verunreinigungen.With the described method of operation, the sulfur from the exhaust air to be cleaned becomes practical Quantitatively obtained in the form of elemental sulfur, so that it is practically completely with carbon disulfide from the used gas cleaning mass can be extracted. With a corresponding oxygen content of the to be cleaned Exhaust gas, the ferric sulfide is converted into ferric hydroxide so quickly that even in cleaning compounds, whose sulfur content is up to 55% enriched, only a few percent of the sulfur present is present as sulphide sulfur, while almost the entire amount of sulfur present is in the form of elemental sulfur in the Mass is distributed. The consumed masses can therefore be passed through a carbon disulfide extraction with the best results return to the original condition of use. The one through the extraction The sulfur obtained is bright yellow and free of impurities.

Zur vollständigen Gewinnung der letzten in den Fabrikgasen enthaltenen Schwefelmengen empfiehlt es sich, mit zwei hintereinandergeschalteten Absorptionstürmen zu arbeiten. Wenn der Wirkungsgrad des ersten Gasreinigers auf etwa 60% gesunken ist, was bei einem Schwefelgehalt der Masse von 55 %> der Fall ist, wird der erste Turm abgeschaltet und die darin enthaltene Gasreinigungsmasse unter Gewinnung des Schwefels regeneriert. Die Einleitung der Gase erfolgt nunmehr in den zweiten, bisher nachgeschalteten Turm, während der erste, mit frischer Gasreinigungsmasse gefüllt, dem bisherigen zweiten Turm nachgeschaltet wird. Die Abluft passiert also immer zuerst den Reiniger, der bereits Schwefel aufgenommen hat. Auf diese Weise läßt sich ein kontinuierlicher Betrieb mit verhältnismäßig geringem Aufwand an Anlagen und Gasreinigungsmasse durchführen.We recommend that you obtain the last of the sulfur contained in the factory gases in full it is advisable to work with two absorption towers connected in series. When the efficiency of the first gas cleaner has dropped to around 60%, which is the case with a sulfur content of the Mass of 55%> is the case, the first tower is switched off and the gas cleaning mass contained therein regenerated with recovery of the sulfur. The gases are now introduced in the second, so far downstream tower, while the first, with fresh gas cleaning compound filled, the previous second tower is connected downstream. The exhaust air always passes through the first Cleaner that has already absorbed sulfur. In this way, continuous operation can be achieved Carry out with relatively little effort on systems and gas cleaning mass.

Claims (4)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Verfahren zum Reinigen der Abluft von Viskosefabriken, insbesondere der an den Spinnstellen und aus dem Spinnsaal abgesaugten Luft, mittels lose geschütteter eisenoxydhydrathaltiger Massen nach Patent 950191, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Reaktion zwischen der schwefelwasserstoffhaltigen Abluft und dem Raseneisenerz im alkalischen Bereich durchgeführt wird.1. Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose factories, especially those at the Spinning positions and air sucked out of the spinning room by means of loosely poured iron oxide hydrate Compounds according to Patent 950191, characterized in that the reaction between the exhaust air containing hydrogen sulfide and the lawn iron ore in the alkaline Area is carried out. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zu reinigenden Abluft Wasserdampf zugesetzt wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that that water vapor is added to the exhaust air to be cleaned. 3. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 2, 95« gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung zweier hintereinandergeschalteter Absorptionstürme, wobei nach Erschöpfung der im ersten Turm vorhandenen Reinigungsmasse die Einleitung der zu reinigenden Abluft auf den zweiten Turm umgeschaltet wird, während der erste nach Füllung mit neuer Reaktionsmasse dem bisherigen zweiten nachgeschaltet wird.3. Process according to claims 1 to 2, 95 « characterized by the use of two absorption towers connected in series, after exhaustion of the cleaning mass present in the first tower, the introduction the exhaust air to be cleaned is switched to the second tower, while the first is followed by the previous second after filling with new reaction mass. 4. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3> dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gasreinigungsmasse durch· Extraktion mit Schwefelkohlenstoff vom abgeschiedenen Schwefel befreit und hierauf wieder in den Reaktionsprozeß eingeschaltet wird.4. Process according to Claims 1 to 3> characterized in that the gas cleaning mass freed from the deposited sulfur by extraction with carbon disulfide and is then switched back into the reaction process. 110 In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: 110 Considered publications: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 262 979; britische Patentschrift Nr. 519856;German Patent No. 262,979; British Patent No. 519856; Bratzier, »Adsorption von Gasen und Dämpfen«, 1944, S. 135/136; Ü5Bratzier, "Adsorption of gases and vapors", 1944, pp. 135/136; Ü5 Henglein, »Grundriß der chemischen Technik«, 1949, S. 93, 98, 302;Henglein, "Outline of Chemical Technology", 1949, pp. 93, 98, 302; Uli mann, »Enzyklopädie der technischen Chemie«, 7. Band, 1919, S. 591, 592; Lange, »ChemischeTechnologie«, 1927, S. 157; i«öUli mann, "Encyclopedia of Technical Chemistry", 7th Volume, 1919, pp. 591, 592; Lange, "ChemischeTechnologie", 1927, p. 157; i «ö Ost, »Lehrbuch der chemischen Technologie«, 13. Auflage, S. 348, letzter Absatz;Ost, "Textbook of Chemical Technology", 13th edition, p. 348, last paragraph; Meyers Konversationslexikon, 6. Auflage, 12. Band, S. 461.Meyers Konversationslexikon, 6th edition, 12th volume, p. 461. (&8Ö9i92/iS 14. SS(& 8Ö9i92 / iS 14th SS
DEP1844A 1950-06-13 1950-06-13 Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants Expired DE971181C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP1844A DE971181C (en) 1950-06-13 1950-06-13 Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP1844A DE971181C (en) 1950-06-13 1950-06-13 Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants
DEP7825A DE1029347B (en) 1952-06-13 1952-06-13 Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose factories

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE971181C true DE971181C (en) 1958-12-24

Family

ID=7361391

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP1844A Expired DE971181C (en) 1950-06-13 1950-06-13 Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants
DEP5289A Expired DE971061C (en) 1952-06-13 1951-03-25 Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants
DEP7825A Pending DE1029347B (en) 1950-06-13 1952-06-13 Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose factories

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP5289A Expired DE971061C (en) 1952-06-13 1951-03-25 Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose plants
DEP7825A Pending DE1029347B (en) 1950-06-13 1952-06-13 Process for cleaning the exhaust air from viscose factories

Country Status (6)

Country Link
BE (3) BE498368A (en)
CH (2) CH287173A (en)
DE (3) DE971181C (en)
FR (2) FR1026816A (en)
GB (2) GB676736A (en)
NL (1) NL73615C (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL278103A (en) * 1955-03-24
DE1059378B (en) * 1956-10-26 1959-06-18 Siemens Ag Rotary bit with hard metal inserts in the blades
DE2152127C3 (en) * 1971-10-20 1982-05-06 Meißner, Joachim, 2000 Hamburg Rock drill
FR2558891B1 (en) * 1984-02-01 1986-11-07 Charbonnages De France ROTARY DRILLING SIZE ASSISTED BY HIGH PRESSURE JETS

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE262979C (en) *
GB519856A (en) * 1938-10-04 1940-04-08 Courtaulds Ltd Improvements in and relating to the controlled movement of liquids

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR856308A (en) * 1939-02-24 1940-06-11 Carbonisation Charbons Actifs Improvements in viscose manufacturing

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE262979C (en) *
GB519856A (en) * 1938-10-04 1940-04-08 Courtaulds Ltd Improvements in and relating to the controlled movement of liquids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1026816A (en) 1953-05-05
CH287173A (en) 1952-11-30
CH316324A (en) 1956-09-30
FR64969E (en) 1955-12-15
BE519903A (en) 1955-05-27
BE519905A (en) 1955-05-27
DE971061C (en) 1958-12-04
NL73615C (en) 1953-11-16
GB725749A (en) 1955-03-09
BE498368A (en) 1951-01-15
DE1029347B (en) 1958-05-08
GB676736A (en) 1952-07-30

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