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DE963364C - Process for pickling hair suitable for the production of hair cap stumps - Google Patents

Process for pickling hair suitable for the production of hair cap stumps

Info

Publication number
DE963364C
DE963364C DEE7869A DEE0007869A DE963364C DE 963364 C DE963364 C DE 963364C DE E7869 A DEE7869 A DE E7869A DE E0007869 A DEE0007869 A DE E0007869A DE 963364 C DE963364 C DE 963364C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hair
pickling
stumps
production
stain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE7869A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Egon Eloed
Dipl-Ing Wolfgang Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE532002D priority Critical patent/BE532002A/xx
Application filed by Degussa GmbH filed Critical Degussa GmbH
Priority to DEE7869A priority patent/DE963364C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE963364C publication Critical patent/DE963364C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V37/0095—Night lamps; Votive lamps
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
    • D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/64—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Beizen von für die Herstellung von Haarhutstumpen geeigneten Haaren Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf das Beizen von für die Herstellung von Haarhutstumpen geeigneten Haaren:, vorzugsweise Hasen- und Kanin haaren.Process for pickling those suitable for the manufacture of hair hat stumps Hair The invention relates to the pickling of hair hat stumps for the manufacture Suitable hair: preferably hare and rabbit hair.

Zum Beizen der Huthaare werden im allgemeinen Beizlösungen verwendet, welche oxydativ und auf die Keratinsubstanz der Haare hydrolytisch spaltend einwirken. Die gebräuchlicher Beizmittel enthalten als. Oxydationsmittel gewöhnlich Wasserstoffsuperoxyd oder Persalze und als sauren. Bestandteil eine Säure, wie Salpetersäure oder Salzsäure. Zur Förderung der Beizwirkung werden wie Cersalze, Eisensalze u. dgl., verwendet: Es wurde nun gefunden,, daß die Wirkungen derartiger Beizlösungen durch Anwesenheit von Formamid erheblich verbessert werden. Die Verfilzungstendenz der Haare wird durch Anwendung von Formamid enthaltenden Beizlösungen in erheblichem Ausmaß gesteigert. Die mit diesen. Beizlösungen behandelten Haare liefern. Haarhutstumpen, die ein besonders gleichmäßiges dichtes und glattes Gefüge haben.In general, pickling solutions are used to dress the hat hair, which have an oxidative and hydrolytic cleavage effect on the keratinous substance of the hair. The more common pickling agents contain as. Oxidizing agents usually hydrogen peroxide or persalts and as acidic. Component of an acid such as nitric acid or hydrochloric acid. Cerium salts, iron salts and the like are used to promote the pickling effect: It has now been found, that the effects of such pickling solutions through the presence can be significantly improved by formamide. The tendency of the hair to become matted increased to a considerable extent by the use of pickling solutions containing formamide. The ones with these. Provide staining solutions to treated hair. Hair hat stumps that one have a particularly even, dense and smooth structure.

Weitere Versuche haben ergeben., daß man bei Verwendung von Formamid enthaltenden Haarhut beizen die saure Komponente der Beizen weglassen. und trotzdem gute Ergebnisse erzielen kann.. So können unter anderem Lösungen, welche Wasserstoffsuperoxyd und Formamid enthalten, als vollwertige Beizen für Hasen- und Kandnhaare eingesetzt werden.Further experiments have shown that when using formamide Hair hat containing stain omitting the acidic component of the stain. and nevertheless can achieve good results .. Among other things, solutions containing hydrogen peroxide and Containing formamide, used as a full-fledged stain for rabbit and kandn hair will.

Das, gebräuchliche Verfahren des Beizens der Haare am Fell mit Hilfe von. Oxydationsmittel und Säure enthaltendem: Beizlösungen bietet unter anderem den. Nachteil, daß die von. der Beize erfaßten. Haarspitzen sich, proteinchemisch betrachtet, in einem anderen. Zustand befinden als die von der Beize nicht erfaßten unteren Teile der Haare. Dies hat zur Folge, daß beim Färben der aus derartigen Haaren hergestellten. Hutstumpen mit sauren oder substantiven Farbstoffen, die von der Haarsubstanz unter Farbsalzbildung chemisch gebunden. werden:, die proteinchemisch veränderten Haarspitzem, dieFarbstoffe: rascher und in höherem Ausmaß aufnehmen. als die von. der Beize nicht erfaßten Teile. Die Folge davon ist, daß die Stumpen ungleichmäßig gefärbt werden und, um das Färben. gleichmäßig zu gestalten, längere Zeit hindurch unter Kochen behandelt werden. müssen. Diese Nachteile treten, wie gefunden wurde, bei Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen. Oxydationsmittel, wie Wasserstoffsuperoxyd und Formamid enthaltenden. Beizen, die Säuren, wie Salpetersäure, nicht enthalten, nicht in Erscheinung.The common method of pickling the hair on the fur with the help from. Pickling solutions offers among others: oxidizing agents and acid-containing the. Disadvantage that the. the stain captured. Hair ends, protein-chemical considered in another. Condition than those not covered by the stain lower parts of the hair. This has the consequence that when dyeing from such Hair made. Hat mugs with acidic or substantive dyes produced by the hair substance is chemically bound to form color salt. be: who are protein chemical changed hair tips that absorb dyes: faster and to a greater extent. than that of. the stain not covered parts. The consequence of this is that the stump to be stained unevenly and to the staining. shape evenly, longer Be treated with boiling for a period of time. have to. These disadvantages occur as was found when using the invention. Oxidizing agents, such as hydrogen peroxide and containing formamide. Pickles that do not contain acids such as nitric acid, not in appearance.

Bei Verwendung von erfindungsgemäßen, vorzugsweise säurefreien Beizen zur Behandlung von aus ungebeizten Huthaaren: hergestellten Fachen hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen., den Beizen Formaldehyd zuzufügen. Der Zusatz von. Formaldehyd wirkt auf den Griff günstig ein; derselbe wird »kerniger«.When using preferably acid-free stains according to the invention for the treatment of trays made from unstained hat hair: it has proven to be proved advantageous. to add formaldehyde to the pickles. The addition of. formaldehyde has a beneficial effect on the handle; it becomes "more robust".

Beispiel i Graukaninfelle werden mit einer Beize der nachfolgenden Zusammensetzung in üblicher Weise durch Aufbürsten der Beize behandelt.: i Valumteil 30o/oiger H2 02 Lösung, i Volumteil 45o/oige Salpetersäure, o,5 Volumteile Formamid, 8 Volumteile Wasser,. o;o5 Teile Cernitrat.Example i Gray rabbit skins are stained with the following Composition treated in the usual way by brushing on the stain .: i Valumteil 30% H2 02 solution, 1 part by volume 45% nitric acid, 0.5 parts by volume formamide, 8 parts by volume of water. o; o5 parts of cerium nitrate.

Die Felle werden nach dem Beizen, etwa 2 Stunden lang liegengelassen, dann bei 70° r Stunde getrocknet und anschließend wie üblich enthaart. Die abgeschnittenen Haare zeigen. nach ihrer Formgebung in. der Fachmaschine ein besonders gutes Filz- und Walkvermögen. Beispiel 2 Eine Beize, die aus i Volumteil 3oo/aigem Wasserstoffsuperoxyd, i Volumteil Formamid und 7 Volumteilen Wasser besteht, wird auf Kaninfelle in üblicher Weise aufgebürstet, wobei etwa ein Drittel der Haare, von, der Spitze gemessen, von der Beize erfaßt werden.. Die Weiterverarbeitung erfolgt nach Beispiel i.After pickling, the skins are left for about 2 hours. then dried at 70 ° r hour and then depilated as usual. The cut ones Show hair. according to their shaping in. the specialist machine a particularly good felt and flexing ability. Example 2 A stain which is made from 1 volume part of 300 / ae hydrogen peroxide, i part by volume of formamide and 7 parts by volume of water is more common on rabbit fur Brushed up wisely, with about a third of the hair, measured from, the tip, are covered by the stain .. The further processing is carried out according to example i.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren. zum Beizen von für die Herstellung von Haarhutstumpen geeigneten Haaren, vorzugsweise Hasen- und Kaninhaaren:, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Beizen mit einer Lösung, welche neben Oxydationsmittel, wie Perverbindungen, z. B. Wasserstoffsuperoxyd, noch Formamid und gegebenenfalls außerdem eine Säure, wie Salpetersäure, enthält, durchgeführt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Procedure. for pickling of hair suitable for the production of hair hat stumps, preferably hare and rabbit hair: B. hydrogen peroxide, formamide and optionally also an acid such as nitric acid, is carried out. 2. Verfahren. gemäß Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beizflotten noch Formaldehyd enthalten, In. Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Französische Patentschrift Nr. 6o8 i85.2. Procedure. according to claim i, characterized in that the pickling liquors also contain formaldehyde, In. Documents considered: French patent specification No. 6o8 i85.
DEE7869A 1953-09-27 1953-09-27 Process for pickling hair suitable for the production of hair cap stumps Expired DE963364C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE532002D BE532002A (en) 1953-09-27
DEE7869A DE963364C (en) 1953-09-27 1953-09-27 Process for pickling hair suitable for the production of hair cap stumps

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE7869A DE963364C (en) 1953-09-27 1953-09-27 Process for pickling hair suitable for the production of hair cap stumps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE963364C true DE963364C (en) 1957-05-09

Family

ID=7067262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE7869A Expired DE963364C (en) 1953-09-27 1953-09-27 Process for pickling hair suitable for the production of hair cap stumps

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE532002A (en)
DE (1) DE963364C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE532002A (en) 1900-01-01

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