DE952455C - Process for the manufacture of high voltage electrical cables - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of high voltage electrical cablesInfo
- Publication number
- DE952455C DE952455C DES31925D DES0031925D DE952455C DE 952455 C DE952455 C DE 952455C DE S31925 D DES31925 D DE S31925D DE S0031925 D DES0031925 D DE S0031925D DE 952455 C DE952455 C DE 952455C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalysts
- cable core
- conductor
- manufacture
- high voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/16—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/30—Drying; Impregnating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrischer Hochspannungskabel Elektrische Hochspannungskabel besitzen meist eine aus tränkbaren Stoffen aufgebaute Isolierung, die mit geeigneten, mehr oder weniger zähflüssigen Tränkmitteln getränkt ist. Es ist bereits bekannt, für die Tränkung der Isolierung solcher Kabel monomere oder niederpolymere polymerisierbare Stoffe zu verwenden und dabei die in üblicher Weise mit .dem tränkbaren Stoff isolierte und mit einem Schutzmantel umhüllte Kabelseele nach erfolgter Trocknung und Evakuierung mit dem polymerisierbaren Stoff zu durchtränken, der dann in der Kabelseele auspolymerisiert wird.Process for the manufacture of electrical high voltage cables Electrical High-voltage cables usually have an insulation made up of impregnable substances, which is soaked with suitable, more or less viscous impregnating agents. It is already known for the impregnation of the insulation of such cables or monomers To use low-polymer polymerizable substances and thereby in the usual way Cable core insulated with the soakable material and covered with a protective sheath after drying and evacuation to impregnate with the polymerizable material, which is then polymerized in the cable core.
Während nun hierfür bisher nur flüssige polymerisierbare Stoffe verwendet wurden, wird gemäß der Erfindung hierfür ein gasförmiger polymerisierbarer Stoff gewählt. Beispielsweise kommen für diesen Zweck Butadien, Isobutylen, Vinylchlorid oder Äthylen in Betracht. Solche in monomerer Form gasförmigen Stoffe können infolge ihrer geringen Viskosität in jeden Hohlraum eindringen, und ermöglichen dadurch eine gute Tränkung des Kabels.While only liquid polymerizable substances have been used for this up to now according to the invention, a gaseous polymerizable substance is used for this purpose chosen. For example, butadiene, isobutylene, vinyl chloride can be used for this purpose or ethylene into consideration. Such substances, which are gaseous in monomeric form, can result their low viscosity penetrate into every cavity, and thereby allow a good soak of the cable.
Das polymerisierbare Gas wird von den Enden des Kabels oder einer anderen geeigneten Stelle mittels Druckflaschen in das Kabel eingeführt und die Polymerisation durch Druckanwendung eingeleitet. Die Vorratsgefäße müssen dabei so lange angeschlossen bleiben und unter Druck gehalten werden, bis die Polymerisation unter Ausfüllung aller Hohlräume beendet ist.The polymerizable gas is from the ends of the cable or a inserted into the cable at another suitable point by means of pressure bottles and the Polymerization initiated by application of pressure. The storage vessels must be stay connected and pressurized for so long will, until the polymerization has ended with all cavities being filled.
Zur Unterstüzung der Polymerisation des Tränkmittels kann die Kabellänge in an sich bekannter Weise von außen oder vom Leiter her z. B. durch Ausnutzung der Stromwärme oder auch von beiden Seiten gleichzeitig erwärmt werden.To support the polymerization of the impregnating agent, the cable length in a known manner from the outside or from the head z. B. through exploitation the electricity or from both sides at the same time.
Die Polymerisation kann jedoch auch durch geeignete Katalysatoren angeregt werden. Besonders vorteilhaft sind zu diesem Zweck feste Katalysatoren, die, falls sie selbst keinen Isolierstoff darstellen, innerhalb der Leiter untergebracht werden können, so daß sie sich nicht im elektrischen Feld befinden.However, the polymerization can also be carried out using suitable catalysts be stimulated. Solid catalysts are particularly advantageous for this purpose, which, if they are not themselves an insulating material, are housed within the ladder can be so that they are not in the electric field.
Durch das Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung kann eine homogene Kabelisolierung erzielt werden, die sehr günstige Ausdehnungsverhältnisse aufweist, so daß das Entstehen von Glimmentladungen innerhalb der Isolierung nicht zu befürchten ist. Nach dem Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung hergestellte Kabellängen lassen sich in der gleichen Weise leicht mit gut isolierten einwandfreien Verbindungsstellen versehen.A homogeneous cable insulation can be achieved by the method according to the invention can be achieved, which has very favorable expansion ratios, so that the emergence of glow discharges within the insulation is not to be feared. After this Cable lengths manufactured according to the invention can be in the same Easily provided with well-insulated, flawless connection points.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES31925D DE952455C (en) | 1940-01-27 | 1940-01-27 | Process for the manufacture of high voltage electrical cables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES31925D DE952455C (en) | 1940-01-27 | 1940-01-27 | Process for the manufacture of high voltage electrical cables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE952455C true DE952455C (en) | 1956-11-15 |
Family
ID=7480671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES31925D Expired DE952455C (en) | 1940-01-27 | 1940-01-27 | Process for the manufacture of high voltage electrical cables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE952455C (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB454923A (en) * | 1935-03-08 | 1936-10-08 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Electrical insulating material |
| US2145350A (en) * | 1933-12-28 | 1939-01-31 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Cable insulating compositions |
| FR844723A (en) * | 1937-10-14 | 1939-07-31 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in the manufacture of electric cables |
| FR849166A (en) * | 1938-01-21 | 1939-11-15 | Materiel Telephonique | Products for electrical insulation |
-
1940
- 1940-01-27 DE DES31925D patent/DE952455C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2145350A (en) * | 1933-12-28 | 1939-01-31 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Cable insulating compositions |
| GB454923A (en) * | 1935-03-08 | 1936-10-08 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Electrical insulating material |
| FR844723A (en) * | 1937-10-14 | 1939-07-31 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in the manufacture of electric cables |
| FR849166A (en) * | 1938-01-21 | 1939-11-15 | Materiel Telephonique | Products for electrical insulation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE952455C (en) | Process for the manufacture of high voltage electrical cables | |
| DE620924C (en) | Insulated electrical conductor for cables of high and low current technology | |
| EP0022745A1 (en) | Electric cable with multi-wire conductor and moisture barrier | |
| DE857514C (en) | Lead-sheathed high voltage electrical cable | |
| DE526965C (en) | Telecommunications cables, in particular ocean cables | |
| DE1515847B1 (en) | Telecommunication cables | |
| CH223403A (en) | Process for the manufacture of high voltage electrical cables. | |
| DE890201C (en) | Hose made of swellable substances for binding isolated electrical lines | |
| DE890979C (en) | Electrical cable or wire with powdery, mineral or ceramic insulation | |
| DE829756C (en) | Covered cap for armored cables with mineral insulating material | |
| DE870716C (en) | Process for filling limited cavities in electrical equipment with insulating material | |
| DE1919308C (en) | Process for making an electrical wire for wiring | |
| DE977584C (en) | Telecommunication or telephone cables with thin-walled metal sheath | |
| DE1515847C (en) | Telecommunication cables | |
| DE2163166A1 (en) | HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE | |
| DE2243615A1 (en) | LONGITUDINAL MESSAGE CABLE | |
| DE899380C (en) | Process for the production of power cables, especially high voltage cables | |
| DE427955C (en) | Process for reinforcing weaker conductors or veins for uniform or symmetrical arrangement or stranding with thicker conductors to form multiple lines | |
| DE2415635A1 (en) | Water-tight communications cable - is produced by injecting styrene monomer under outer sleeve of cable and hardening or foaming | |
| DE2611696A1 (en) | Telecommunications cable with marked cores - has longitudinal marking grooves on outer periphery of core insulation | |
| DE2429472C3 (en) | Process for the production of a longitudinally watertight telecommunication cable | |
| DE971190C (en) | Electrical line with continuous closed foam-like insulation, in particular coaxial high-frequency line | |
| DE850161C (en) | Process for the production of the insulation of electrical machines, devices and apparatus | |
| DE1809950U (en) | INSULATED ELECTRICAL CABLE. | |
| DE415946C (en) | Three-phase high voltage cable |