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DE948308C - Audio frequency remote control receiver - Google Patents

Audio frequency remote control receiver

Info

Publication number
DE948308C
DE948308C DEH23446A DEH0023446A DE948308C DE 948308 C DE948308 C DE 948308C DE H23446 A DEH23446 A DE H23446A DE H0023446 A DEH0023446 A DE H0023446A DE 948308 C DE948308 C DE 948308C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
audio frequency
remote control
control receiver
frequency remote
command
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH23446A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Martin Haas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MARTIN HAAS DR
Original Assignee
MARTIN HAAS DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MARTIN HAAS DR filed Critical MARTIN HAAS DR
Priority to DEH23446A priority Critical patent/DE948308C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE948308C publication Critical patent/DE948308C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00007Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
    • H02J13/00009Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission using pulsed signals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/121Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Description

Tonfrequenz-Fernsteuerungs-Empfänger Zur Fernsteuerung von sogenannten Netzkommandoanlagen sind verschiedene Verfahren bekannt, wobei die Empfänger jeweils dem Verfahren entsprechend ausgebildet sind. Meistens ist für die Ausführung der verschiedenen Befehle nach Art von Drehwählern eine Reihe von Schaltkontakten vorhanden, und der Antrieb des Wählmessers erfolgt durch einen Magneten (wie beim Wähler) oder - und dies dürfte in der Mehrzahl der Fälle zutreffen - durch Synchronmotor.Audio frequency remote control receiver For remote control of so-called Network command systems are known to various methods, the recipient in each case are trained in accordance with the procedure. Mostly it is for the execution of the various commands in the manner of rotary selectors, a number of switching contacts are available, and the rotary knife is driven by a magnet (as with a voter) or - and this is likely to be the case in the majority of cases - by means of a synchronous motor.

Allen Verfahren und allen Empfängern gemeinsam ist aber der Nachteil, daB beim Ausfall der Netzspannung sowohl bei Verwendung von Synchronmotoren als auch bei Drehwählern zur Ausführung der Schaltbefehle keine Betriebsbereitschaft bzw. Ausführungsmöglichkeit vorhanden ist.What all procedures and all recipients have in common, however, is the disadvantage that in the event of a mains voltage failure, both when using synchronous motors and Even with rotary selectors for executing the switching commands, no operational readiness or execution option is available.

Es ist bereits ein Fernsteuerungs-Empfänger für Tonfrequenzsysteme vorgeschlagen worden, der bei Ausfall der Netzspannung eine Hilfsspannung aus einer am Empfangsort vorhandenen Batterie anschaltet und damit erlaubt, Befehle zu übertragen. Demgegenüber benötigt die Anordnung nach der Erfindung keine Hilfsspannung und erfordert auch kein Wechselstromrelais zur Überwachung der Netzspannung.It is already a remote control receiver for audio frequency systems has been proposed that an auxiliary voltage from a power failure switches on the battery present at the receiving location and thus allows commands to be transmitted. In contrast, the arrangement according to the invention does not require and requires no auxiliary voltage also no AC relay to monitor the mains voltage.

Beim Gegenstand der Erfindung handelt es sich um eine einfache Anordnung, die es gestattet, in Verbindung mit Empfängern für jedes der handelsüblichen Systeme oder für sich allein auch bei Netzausfall die wichtigsten Schaltbefehle und Meldungen, wie z. B. Fliegeralarm, Feueralarm u. dgf., durchzugeben.The subject of the invention is a simple arrangement, which allows in connection with receivers for each of the commercially available Systems or the most important switching commands and messages on their own even in the event of a power failure, such as B. Aircraft alarm, fire alarm and similar.

Der Tonfrequenz-Fernsteuerungs-Empfänger nach der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch eine Wicklung seines auf Sendefrequenz abgestimmten Schwingkreises die Arbeitsbereitschaft hergestellt und er beim Eintreffen des ersten, nach Ausfall der .Netzspannung eintreffenden Befehlsimpulses in Tätigkeit gesetzt wird.The audio frequency remote control receiver according to the invention is thereby characterized in that by a winding of its resonant circuit tuned to the transmission frequency the readiness for work established and he when the first arrives, after failure the. mains voltage incoming command pulse is put into action.

Die außerordentlich unkomplizierte Schaltung besteht aus einem polarisierten Relais mit zwei Wicklungen, von denen die eine zur Überwachung der Netzspannung dient. Durch einen entsprechenden Schaltkontakt ist beim Vorhandensein der normalen Netzspannung der Empfänger üblicher Bauart (oder kein Empfänger) angeschlossen. Bei Ausfaii der Netzspannung wird die Wicklung I des Relais spannungslos, und die Zunge des Relais begibt sich in eine Mittelstellung, wodurch die Anschaltung des zweiten (erfindungsgemäßen) Empfängers vorbereitet wird. Erst beim Eintreffen -,veiterer Impulse oder eines Dauertones der für die Netzkommandoanlage kennzeichnenden Frequenz wird die Spule Il, die zusammen mit einem Kondensator einen auf diese Frequenz abgestimmten Schwingkreis bildet, erregt. An diesem Schwingkreis tritt im Resonanzfall, bei entsprechender Ausbildung auch in der näheren Umgebung der Resonanzstelle, eine verhältnismäßig hohe Spannung von etwa 30 Volt auf, die leicht ausreicht, die Wicklung II des Relais zu erregen. Damit kann nun entweder ein am Empfangsort vorhandener Hilfsstromkreis (mit Batterie) geschaltet werden oder bei entsprechender Anpassung des Schwingkreises (an dessen Klemmen im Resonanzfall eine verhältnismäßig hohe Spannung auftritt) ein hochempfindlicher, ebenfalls auf die entsprechende Frequenz durch seine Abmessungen abgestimmter Lautsprecher durch die von der kommandogebenden Stelle übertragene Tonfrequenz betrieben werden.The extremely straightforward circuit consists of a polarized relay with two windings, one of which is used to monitor the mains voltage. When the normal mains voltage is present, the receiver of conventional design (or no receiver) is connected through a corresponding switching contact. If the mains voltage fails, the winding I of the relay is de-energized and the tongue of the relay moves to a central position, whereby the connection of the second receiver (according to the invention) is prepared. The coil II, which together with a capacitor forms an oscillating circuit tuned to this frequency, is only excited when additional impulses or a continuous tone of the frequency characteristic of the network command system arrive. In the case of resonance, and with appropriate design also in the vicinity of the resonance point, a relatively high voltage of about 30 volts occurs on this resonant circuit, which is easily enough to excite winding II of the relay. This means that either an auxiliary circuit (with a battery) available at the receiving location can be switched or, if the oscillating circuit is appropriately adapted (at the terminals of which a relatively high voltage occurs in the case of resonance), a highly sensitive loudspeaker, also tuned to the corresponding frequency due to its dimensions, through the loudspeaker provided by the The audio frequency transmitted from the commanding authority can be operated.

Im Falle des Vorhandenseins eines Hilfsstromkreises mit eigener Spannungsquelle ist es möglich, Impulsserien oder beliebige Impulsfolgen zur Durchführung von Fernmefdungen oder Fernsteuerbefehlen zu übertragen. Im Falle des Fehlens einer Hilfsspannüngsquelle kann in dem angeschlossenen Lautsprecher direkt die Tonfrequenz die der Netzkommandoanlage eigen ist - bzw. in einem Bereich auch Änderungen dieser Frequenz (Heulten) - mit guter Zimmerlautstärke übertragen werden (ohne, Verstärker). Bekanntlich genügt für einen handelsüblichen Lautsprecher eine Leistung von 0,3 Watt zur vollen Erregung und Erzielung von Zimmerlautstärke.If there is an auxiliary circuit with its own voltage source, it is possible to transmit pulse series or any desired pulse sequences to carry out remote communications or remote control commands. In the absence of an auxiliary voltage source, the audio frequency that is specific to the network command system - or changes in this frequency in one area (howling) - can be transmitted directly in the connected loudspeaker with a good room volume (without amplifier). As is well known, a power of 0.3 watts is sufficient for a commercially available loudspeaker to fully excite and achieve room volume.

An Stelle des Lautsprechers wäre es unter Zwischenschaltung eines Übertragers, dessen Sekundärseite mit Gleichrichtern versehen ist, auch möglich, die Tonfrequenz in Gleichstromimpulse.umzuformen und unter Verwendung einer kochempfindlichen Relaiskette, auch ohne Hilfsspannungsquelle, bei Spannungsausfall direkt über das Netz Impulsserien oder beliebige Impulsfolgen zur Übermittlung von Befehlen oder Fernsteuerungsmaßnahmen zu übertragen.Instead of the loudspeaker it would be one with the interposition of one Transformer, the secondary side of which is provided with rectifiers, also possible, convert the audio frequency into DC pulses and using a cook-sensitive Relay chain, even without an auxiliary voltage source, in the event of a power failure directly via the Network pulse series or any desired pulse trains for the transmission of commands or To transmit remote control measures.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE-i. Tonfrequenz -Fernsteuerungs-Empfänger zur Befehlsübermittlung bei fehlender Netzspannung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch eine Wicklung seines auf Sendefrequenz abgestimmten Schwingkreises die Arbeitsbereitschaft hergestellt und er beim Eintreffen des ersten, nach Ausfall der Netzspannung eintreffenden Befehlsimpulses in Tätigkeit gesetzt wird. PATENT CLAIMS-i. Audio frequency remote control receiver for command transmission in the absence of mains voltage, characterized in that its The resonant circuit tuned to the transmission frequency is ready for work and when the first command pulse arrives after the mains voltage has failed is put into action. 2. Tonfrequenz-Fernsteuerungs-Empfänger nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Vorhandensein eines Hilfsstromkreises durch ein Relais die Aufnahme und Weitergäbe von Impulsfolgen und Impulsserien auf eine nachgeschaltete Relaisschaltung vorgenommen wird. 2. Audio frequency remote control receiver according to claim i, characterized in that in the presence of an auxiliary circuit through a Relay the reception and transmission of pulse trains and pulse series to a downstream Relay switching is made. 3. Tonfrequenz-Fernsteuerungs-Empfänger nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da.ß der eintreffende Steuerbefehl - bei fehlender Hilfsspannungsquelle am Empfangsort-direkt auf einen angepaßten Lautsprecher gegeben wird und damit ein akustisches Signal ertönt. q.. Tonfrequenz-Fernsteuerungs-Empfänger nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei fehlender Hilfsstromquelle am Empfangsort die von der Netzkommandoanlage übertragenen Tonfrequenzbefehle, unter Zwischenschaltung eines Übertragers -oder ähnlichen Gliedeis, nach Gleichrichtung zur Steuerung einer Relaiskette verwendet werden. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 930 075. 3. audio frequency remote control receiver according to claim i, characterized in da.ß the incoming control command - in the absence of an auxiliary voltage source at the receiving location-is given directly to an adapted loudspeaker and thus an acoustic signal sounds. q .. audio frequency remote control receiver according to claim i, characterized in that in the absence of an auxiliary power source at the receiving location the audio frequency commands transmitted by the network command system, with the interposition of a transmitter or similar link, are used after rectification to control a relay chain. Publications considered: German Patent No. 930 075.
DEH23446A 1955-03-30 1955-03-30 Audio frequency remote control receiver Expired DE948308C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH23446A DE948308C (en) 1955-03-30 1955-03-30 Audio frequency remote control receiver

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH23446A DE948308C (en) 1955-03-30 1955-03-30 Audio frequency remote control receiver

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE948308C true DE948308C (en) 1956-08-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH23446A Expired DE948308C (en) 1955-03-30 1955-03-30 Audio frequency remote control receiver

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE948308C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE930075C (en) * 1953-04-30 1955-07-07 Paul Firchow Nachfgr App Und U Remote control receiver for audio frequency systems

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE930075C (en) * 1953-04-30 1955-07-07 Paul Firchow Nachfgr App Und U Remote control receiver for audio frequency systems

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