DE941869C - Use of hard metal alloys - Google Patents
Use of hard metal alloysInfo
- Publication number
- DE941869C DE941869C DEK4629D DEK0004629D DE941869C DE 941869 C DE941869 C DE 941869C DE K4629 D DEK4629 D DE K4629D DE K0004629 D DEK0004629 D DE K0004629D DE 941869 C DE941869 C DE 941869C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hard metal
- alloys
- rollers
- carbide
- metal alloys
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/02—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
- C22C29/06—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
- C22C29/067—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds comprising a particular metallic binder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
Description
Verwendung von Hartmetallegierungen Zum Walzen von Gold- und Silberfolien u. dgl. sind bereits seit längerer Zeit kleinere Walzen aus gesinterten Wolf ramkarbid-Kobalt-Legierungen in Gebrauch, deren Durchmesser etwa 2o mm, Ballenlänge etwa 804 und Gesamtlänge etwa 38 mm beträgt. Die vorliegende Erfindung befaßt sich mit der Herstellung von Walzen größerer Abmessung, wie sie beispielsweise zum Warmwalzen von hitzebeständigen oder magnetischen Stählen gebraucht werden.Use of hard metal alloys For rolling gold and silver foils and the like, smaller rolls made of sintered tungsten carbide-cobalt alloys with a diameter of about 20 mm, barrel length about 804 and total length about 38 mm have been in use for a long time. The present invention is concerned with the manufacture of rolls of larger dimensions, such as those used for hot rolling of heat-resistant or magnetic steels.
In allen Fällen, in denen eine starke Erwärmung der Walzen im Betrieb auftritt, ist es notwendig, für eine gute Wärmeleitfähigkeit zu sorgen, damit nicht durch eine ungleirchmäßige Erwärmung der Walzen Haarrisse entstehen, wie dies beispielsweise bei,den bisher verwendeten Walzen aus Hartguß oft der Fall ist. Bei Hartguß- und auch bei Stahlwalzen ist man ferner gezwungen, die Erwärmung der Walzen möglichst niedtig zu halten, um ein Nachlassen ihrer Härte zu vermeiden. Bei Hartmetallwalzen dagegen kann man wesentlich höhere Temperaturen zulassen, dpa bei diesen eine Gefügeumwandlung, die ein plötzliches Nachlassen der Härte bedingt, nicht erfolgt und da die Abnahmeder Härte selbst bei Temperaturen von etwa 8oo bis goo° C geringfügig ist. Andererseits oxydieren Wolframkarbid-Kobalt Legierungen bei niedrigeren Temperaturen als Stahl; es muß also für .den geforderten Zweck . zur Ausnutzung der Warmhärte auch eine Erhöhung der Oxydationsbeständigkeit dieser Legierungen angestrebt werden.In all cases in which there is strong heating of the rollers during operation occurs, it is necessary to ensure good thermal conductivity so that it does not hairline cracks arise as a result of uneven heating of the rollers, as is the case, for example in, the rolls made of chilled cast iron used so far is often the case. With chilled cast iron and In the case of steel rollers, too, one is forced to keep the rollers warm as much as possible should be kept low in order to avoid a decrease in their hardness. With hard metal rollers on the other hand, one can allow significantly higher temperatures, dpa with these a structural transformation, which causes a sudden decrease in hardness, does not take place and there the decrease Hardness is negligible even at temperatures of around 8oo to goo ° C. on the other hand tungsten carbide-cobalt alloys oxidize at lower temperatures than steel; so it must for the required purpose. to utilize the hot hardness an increase in the oxidation resistance of these alloys can also be sought.
Hartmetallwalzen, welche den vorstehend genannten Forderungen entsprechen, werden erfindungsgemäß aüs gesinterten Legierungen hergestellt, die außer Wolframkarbid !bis etwa 300/0 Titankarbid, Chramkarbi@d oder Tantalkarbid einzeln oder gemischt und 3 bis 2o % niedriger schmelzendes Hilfsmetall enthalten, das zu 9o bis 991/o# aus Kobalt oder Nickel oder deren Legierungen untereinander oder mit Wolfram oder Molybdän und zu r bis ro% aus Kupfer, Aluminium unid/oder Silber besteht.Hard metal rollers that meet the above requirements, are produced according to the invention from sintered alloys which, in addition to tungsten carbide ! up to about 300/0 titanium carbide, Chramkarbi @ d or tantalum carbide individually or mixed and contain 3 to 2o% lower melting auxiliary metal, which is 9o to 991 / o # made of cobalt or nickel or their alloys with one another or with tungsten or Molybdenum and r to ro% of copper, aluminum and / or silver.
Bei diesen Legierungen dient der Zusatz von Kupfer, Aluminium und/older Silber zur Erhöhung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit, während durch den Zusatz von Chromkarbid; Tantalkarbi@d und/oder Titankar'bid die Oxydationsbeständigkeit erhöht wird.With these alloys the addition of copper, aluminum and / older is used Silver to increase thermal conductivity, while by adding chromium carbide; Tantalum carbide and / or titanium carbide increases the resistance to oxidation.
Gesinterte Hartmetallegierungen dieser Zusammensetzung sind an sich als Schnei@dlegerungen zum Teilbekannt. Es war jedoch nicht bekannt, daß diese Legierungen in besonderem Maße als Werkstoff für Walzen, insbesondere Warmwalzen, geeignet sind. _ Bemerkenswert ist noch die Tatsache, @daß bei der Verwendung von gesinterten Hartmetallwalzen sich ein Vorteil gegenüber den Stahl- öder Hartgußwalzen .auch insofern ergibt, als die ersteren infolge ihres hohen Elas.bizitätsmodul.s nur eine geringe elastische Abflachung durch den Walzdruck erleiden, was für die Fertigung sehr dünner Bleche und Bänder wesentlich ist.Sintered hard metal alloys of this composition are inherent Partly known as tailoring. However, it was not known that these alloys are particularly suitable as a material for rolls, in particular hot rolls. _ Also noteworthy is the fact that @ the use of sintered hard metal rollers there is an advantage over steel or chilled cast iron rollers, also in that than the former, due to their high modulus of elasticity, only a low elasticity Suffering flattening by the rolling pressure, which is important for the production of very thin sheets and ligaments is essential.
Gute Ergebnisse werden beispielsweise mit einer Walze erzielt, .die aus einer gesinterten Hartmetalllegierung folgender Zusammensetzung besteht: 5 0/a Titankarb,id, 4% Kupfer, 40/0' Kobalt, o,5 % Chromkarbid, Rest Wolframkarbid.Good results are achieved, for example, with a roller consists of a sintered hard metal alloy of the following composition: 5 0 / a Titanium carbide, 4% copper, 40/0 'cobalt, 0.5% chromium carbide, the remainder tungsten carbide.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK4629D DE941869C (en) | 1939-05-27 | 1939-05-27 | Use of hard metal alloys |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK4629D DE941869C (en) | 1939-05-27 | 1939-05-27 | Use of hard metal alloys |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE941869C true DE941869C (en) | 1956-04-19 |
Family
ID=7210424
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEK4629D Expired DE941869C (en) | 1939-05-27 | 1939-05-27 | Use of hard metal alloys |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE941869C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2378578A1 (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1978-08-25 | Arbed | Grooved hard metal roll for mfg. ribbed steel rod - with increased cobalt content to facilitate machining of grooves |
DE2948783A1 (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-12 | Kennametal Inc | HARD METAL ROLLER FOR HOT ROLLING ROLLED WIRE AND STEEL STEEL |
EP0120441A2 (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-10-03 | Kennametal Inc. | Roll for hot forming steel rod |
US4698884A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1987-10-13 | Kennametal Inc. | Roll for hot forming steel rod |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE434527C (en) * | 1925-05-08 | 1926-09-28 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Sintered hard metal alloy for work equipment and tools |
GB361363A (en) * | 1929-05-16 | 1931-11-16 | Paul Schwarzkopf | An improved tool alloy |
DE668861C (en) * | 1930-02-22 | 1938-12-10 | Fried Krupp Akt Ges | Sintered hard metal alloy for work equipment and tools, especially drawing dies |
-
1939
- 1939-05-27 DE DEK4629D patent/DE941869C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE434527C (en) * | 1925-05-08 | 1926-09-28 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Sintered hard metal alloy for work equipment and tools |
GB361363A (en) * | 1929-05-16 | 1931-11-16 | Paul Schwarzkopf | An improved tool alloy |
DE668861C (en) * | 1930-02-22 | 1938-12-10 | Fried Krupp Akt Ges | Sintered hard metal alloy for work equipment and tools, especially drawing dies |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2378578A1 (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1978-08-25 | Arbed | Grooved hard metal roll for mfg. ribbed steel rod - with increased cobalt content to facilitate machining of grooves |
DE2948783A1 (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-12 | Kennametal Inc | HARD METAL ROLLER FOR HOT ROLLING ROLLED WIRE AND STEEL STEEL |
EP0120441A2 (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-10-03 | Kennametal Inc. | Roll for hot forming steel rod |
EP0120441A3 (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1987-07-01 | Kennametal Inc. | Roll for hot forming steel rod |
US4698884A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1987-10-13 | Kennametal Inc. | Roll for hot forming steel rod |
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