DE9312528U1 - Switchable socket - Google Patents
Switchable socketInfo
- Publication number
- DE9312528U1 DE9312528U1 DE9312528U DE9312528U DE9312528U1 DE 9312528 U1 DE9312528 U1 DE 9312528U1 DE 9312528 U DE9312528 U DE 9312528U DE 9312528 U DE9312528 U DE 9312528U DE 9312528 U1 DE9312528 U1 DE 9312528U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor switch
- socket according
- socket
- base
- coupling device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00012—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using an auxiliary transmission line
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/0005—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving power plugs or sockets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Use Of Switch Circuits For Exchanges And Methods Of Control Of Multiplex Exchanges (AREA)
Description
G 3 4 M DEG 3 4 M EN
Siemens AktiengesellschaftSiemens AG
Schaltbare Steckdose
5Switchable socket
5
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine schaltbare Steckdose, deren Steckdosensockel in ein Gehäuse der Installationstechnik unter Putz oder auf Putz verlegbar ist und Schaltmittel zur Unterbrechung der Netzleiter aufweist.The invention relates to a switchable socket whose socket base can be installed in a housing of the installation technology under plaster or on plaster and has switching means for interrupting the mains conductors.
Schaltbare Steckdosen können als Steckdosen mit sogenannter Kindersicherung ausgeführt sein, deren stromführende Leiter im Grundzustand gegen Zugriff gesichert sind oder deren verbraucherseitige Anschlüsse erst beim Einführen eines geeigneten Steckers zum Netz durchgeschaltet werden. Man hat auch schon daran gedacht, Steckdosen von zentraler Stelle aus zu schalten.Switchable sockets can be designed as sockets with a so-called child safety lock, whose current-carrying conductors are protected against access in the basic state or whose consumer-side connections are only switched through to the mains when a suitable plug is inserted. People have also thought about switching sockets from a central location.
Vorschläge für schaltbare Steckdosen führten bisher zu 0 aufwendigen Konstruktionen. Vom Einsatz von Halbleitern hat man in der Praxis abgesehen, da derartige Halbleiterschalter recht voluminös waren und Schwierigkeiten bestanden, die Verlustleistung selbst bei Anschlüssen für 6 A abzuführen .Proposals for switchable sockets have so far resulted in complex designs. In practice, the use of semiconductors has been avoided because such semiconductor switches were quite bulky and it was difficult to dissipate the power loss even with connections for 6 A.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine schaltbare Steckdose zu entwickeln, die in einem Gehäuse der Installationstechnik unter Putz oder auf Putz verlegbar ist und wenig Verlustleistung aufweist.The invention is based on the object of developing a switchable socket that can be installed in an installation technology housing under plaster or on plaster and has little power loss.
Die Lösung der geschilderten Aufgabe besteht nach der Erfindung in einer schaltbaren Steckdose nach Anspruch 1. Hierbei ist am Sockel ein Halbleiterschalter aus Siliziumkarbid angeordnet, an dessen Steuerelektroden eine Ansteuerschaltung angeordnet ist. Die Ansteuerschaltung kann im einfachsten Fall eine Durchverbindung zu externen Steuerleitungen herstellen. Ein Halbleiterschalter aus Silizium-The solution to the problem described is, according to the invention, a switchable socket according to claim 1. A semiconductor switch made of silicon carbide is arranged on the base, and a control circuit is arranged on the control electrodes of the switch. In the simplest case, the control circuit can establish a through connection to external control lines. A semiconductor switch made of silicon
G 3 h 4 4 DEG 3 h 4 4 EN
karbid ermöglicht bei einem Volumen, wie es in Installationsdosen unterzubringen ist, die geringe anfallende Verlustleistung abzuführen. Die Ansteuerschaltung kann im Prinzip auch so ausgeführt sein, daß der Halbleiterschalter strombegrenzend wirkt.carbide makes it possible to dissipate the small amount of power loss that occurs in a volume that can be accommodated in installation boxes. In principle, the control circuit can also be designed in such a way that the semiconductor switch has a current-limiting effect.
Die Realisierung des Halbleiterschalters kann auf verschiedene Weise erfolgen: So können zwei antiseriell geschaltete FETs eingesetzt werden. Der Halbleiterschalter kann im wesentlichen auch aus zwei bipolaren Transistoren bestehen und er kann aus einem symmetrischen Junktion-FET gebildet sein. Der Halbleiterschalter kann durch zwei antiseriell geschaltete Thyristorisoren aufgebaut sein. Der Halbleiterschalter kann auch mit einem Triac arbeiten. Es kann auch ein Isolatet-Gate-Bipolar-Transistor (IGBT) eingesetzt werden.The semiconductor switch can be implemented in various ways: Two anti-serially connected FETs can be used. The semiconductor switch can essentially also consist of two bipolar transistors and it can be made up of a symmetrical junction FET. The semiconductor switch can be constructed using two anti-serially connected thyristors. The semiconductor switch can also work with a triac. An insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) can also be used.
An den Steuerelektroden kann auch eine Busankoppel-Einrichtung angeordnet werden, um die schaltbare Steckdose von einem Bus aus ansteuern zu können. Der Halbleiterschalter und die Busankoppel-Einrichtung können in Stapelausführung unter dem Steckdosensockel gehalten sein.A bus coupling device can also be arranged on the control electrodes in order to be able to control the switchable socket from a bus. The semiconductor switch and the bus coupling device can be held in a stacked design under the socket base.
Die Erfindung soll nun anhand von in der Zeichnung grob schematisch wiedergegebenen Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden:The invention will now be explained in more detail using embodiments shown schematically in the drawing:
In Figur 1 ist eine schaltbare Steckdose mit Halbleiterschalter und Busankoppeleinrichtung in Stapelausführung schematisch dargestellt.Figure 1 shows a switchable socket with semiconductor switch and bus coupling device in stacked design.
In Figur 2 ist eine schaltbare Steckdose in der Darstellungsweise nach Figur 1 wiedergegeben, bei der unter dem Steckdosensockel ein Halbleiterschalter angeordnet ist, der von externen Steuerleitungen aus angesteuert werden kann.Figure 2 shows a switchable socket in the manner shown in Figure 1, in which a semiconductor switch is arranged under the socket base, which can be controlled by external control lines.
G 3 ^ ^ ^ DEG 3 ^ ^ ^ EN
Die schaltbare Steckdose nach Figur 1 weist einen Steckdosensockel 1 in einem Gehäuse 2 der Installationstechnik auf. Am Sockel 1 ist ein Halbleiterschalter 3 aus Siliziumkarbid angeordnet, dessen Steuerelektroden im Ausführungsbeispiel von einer Busankoppeleinrichtung 4 angesteuert werden können. Die Busankoppeleinrichtung 4 ist an einem Bus 5 angeschlossen. Das Gehäuse 2 kann im Ausführungsbeispiel als Unterputzdose verstanden werden. The switchable socket according to Figure 1 has a socket base 1 in a housing 2 of the installation technology. A semiconductor switch 3 made of silicon carbide is arranged on the base 1, the control electrodes of which can be controlled by a bus coupling device 4 in the exemplary embodiment. The bus coupling device 4 is connected to a bus 5. The housing 2 can be understood as a flush-mounted box in the exemplary embodiment.
Der Halbleiterschalter kann durch zwei antiseriell geschaltete FETs gebildet werden, durch zwei bipolare Transistoren, oder durch einen symmetrischen Junction-FET. Der Halbleiterschalter kann im wesentlichen auch aus zwei antiseriell geschalteten Tyristoren bestehen oder durch einen Triac gebildet werden. Man kann auch einen Isolatet-Gate-Bipolar-Transistor hierfür einsetzen. Halbleiterschalter 3 und Busankoppeleinrichtung 4 können durch Steckverbindung oder in Flansch-Technik miteinander verbunden werden.The semiconductor switch can be formed by two anti-serially connected FETs, by two bipolar transistors, or by a symmetrical junction FET. The semiconductor switch can essentially also consist of two anti-serially connected thyristors or be formed by a triac. An isolated gate bipolar transistor can also be used for this. Semiconductor switch 3 and bus coupling device 4 can be connected to one another by a plug connection or using flange technology.
Die Steckdose nach Figur 2 weist einen am Steckdosensockel 1 angeordneten Halbleiterschalter 3 auf, der durch externe Steuerleitungen 6 ansteuerbar ist.The socket according to Figure 2 has a semiconductor switch 3 arranged on the socket base 1, which can be controlled by external control lines 6.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9312528U DE9312528U1 (en) | 1993-08-20 | 1993-08-20 | Switchable socket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9312528U DE9312528U1 (en) | 1993-08-20 | 1993-08-20 | Switchable socket |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9312528U1 true DE9312528U1 (en) | 1993-10-07 |
Family
ID=6897055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9312528U Expired - Lifetime DE9312528U1 (en) | 1993-08-20 | 1993-08-20 | Switchable socket |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9312528U1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19601883A1 (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-24 | Siemens Ag | socket |
DE29710809U1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-10-15 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Connector for a bus system |
DE19833927C1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 1999-10-28 | Harting Kgaa | Electrical plug connector for signal horn in automobile |
US6011680A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 2000-01-04 | Siemens Ag | Connector, in particular a plug-in connector for TT and TN networks |
DE10255315A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-09 | Bäumel, Helmut | Socket outlet e.g. for domestic 220V supply wall socket, has integrated switching device for switching AC phase contact tube between switched phase and permanent phase |
EP2720325A1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | GIRA GIERSIEPEN GmbH & Co. KG | Switchable socket |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2738434B1 (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-01-11 | Hillmann Josef August | Arrangement for remote control of electrical devices connected via sockets |
DE2840132A1 (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1980-03-27 | Licentia Gmbh | Power line socket control using radio receiver - which is placed near special socket outlet, different from standard outlets, and is plugged in as load control |
GB2097604A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1982-11-03 | Bristol Myers Co | Detachable plug |
GB2115994A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-14 | James John Goodman | Electrical supply systems |
DE3343270A1 (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-05 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Switchable single-phase AC voltage plug socket |
DE3507627A1 (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-11 | Reinhard 5600 Wuppertal Wiesemann | Plug-socket support for power-supply connection |
DE8624481U1 (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1986-10-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Installation socket |
DE3912243A1 (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-10-18 | Dieter Bedenknecht | Safety facility for electrical power sockets - has double switch arrangement in series with bush contacts to control activation |
-
1993
- 1993-08-20 DE DE9312528U patent/DE9312528U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2738434B1 (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-01-11 | Hillmann Josef August | Arrangement for remote control of electrical devices connected via sockets |
DE2840132A1 (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1980-03-27 | Licentia Gmbh | Power line socket control using radio receiver - which is placed near special socket outlet, different from standard outlets, and is plugged in as load control |
GB2097604A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1982-11-03 | Bristol Myers Co | Detachable plug |
DE3212983A1 (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1982-11-11 | Bristol-Myers Co., 10154 New York, N.Y. | REMOVABLE PLUG |
GB2115994A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-14 | James John Goodman | Electrical supply systems |
DE3343270A1 (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-05 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Switchable single-phase AC voltage plug socket |
DE3507627A1 (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-11 | Reinhard 5600 Wuppertal Wiesemann | Plug-socket support for power-supply connection |
DE8624481U1 (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1986-10-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Installation socket |
DE3912243A1 (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-10-18 | Dieter Bedenknecht | Safety facility for electrical power sockets - has double switch arrangement in series with bush contacts to control activation |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19601883A1 (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-24 | Siemens Ag | socket |
US6011680A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 2000-01-04 | Siemens Ag | Connector, in particular a plug-in connector for TT and TN networks |
US6038115A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 2000-03-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Socket-outlet |
DE29710809U1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-10-15 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Connector for a bus system |
DE19833927C1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 1999-10-28 | Harting Kgaa | Electrical plug connector for signal horn in automobile |
DE10255315A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-09 | Bäumel, Helmut | Socket outlet e.g. for domestic 220V supply wall socket, has integrated switching device for switching AC phase contact tube between switched phase and permanent phase |
EP2720325A1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | GIRA GIERSIEPEN GmbH & Co. KG | Switchable socket |
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