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DE911978C - High pressure tank - Google Patents

High pressure tank

Info

Publication number
DE911978C
DE911978C DED1856D DED0001856D DE911978C DE 911978 C DE911978 C DE 911978C DE D1856 D DED1856 D DE D1856D DE D0001856 D DED0001856 D DE D0001856D DE 911978 C DE911978 C DE 911978C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layers
sheet metal
pressure container
cast
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED1856D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Roland Wasmuht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dortmund Hoerder Huettenunion AG
Original Assignee
Dortmund Hoerder Huettenunion AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE436356D priority Critical patent/BE436356A/xx
Application filed by Dortmund Hoerder Huettenunion AG filed Critical Dortmund Hoerder Huettenunion AG
Priority to DED1856D priority patent/DE911978C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE911978C publication Critical patent/DE911978C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
    • F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
    • F17C1/06—Protecting sheathings built-up from wound-on bands or filamentary material, e.g. wires
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0656—Metals in form of filaments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2109—Moulding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/221—Welding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/224—Press-fitting; Shrink-fitting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/013—Reducing manufacturing time or effort

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Description

Hodidru&behälter Es sind Hochdruckbehälter bekannt, die aus einem massiven, verhältnismäßig dünnwandigen geschmiedeten Grundkörper bestehen, wobei deren Hauptteil nur so stark bemessen ist, als zur Aufnahrne der Längsspannungen notwendig ist, während die Behälterenden stark genug sind, um die Längs- und Querkräfte aufnehmen zu können. Dabei sind die Behälter in einem Stück geschmiedet, und es ist ihr schwächerer Hauptteil zur Aufnahme der Querkräfte durch aufgerollte Blechlagen verstärkt, die in der Längsrichtung verschweißt sind.Hodidru & container There are high-pressure containers known, which consist of a massive, relatively thin-walled forged base body exist, wherein the main part of which is only dimensioned as strong as to absorb the longitudinal stresses is necessary, while the container ends are strong enough to withstand the longitudinal and transverse forces to be able to record. The containers are forged in one piece, and it is its weaker main part to absorb the transverse forces through rolled up sheet metal layers reinforced, which are welded in the longitudinal direction.

Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist nun ein Hochdruckbehälter mit im wesentlichen gleichen Merkmalen, jedoch weist der Behälter gegenüber den bekannten Behältern das unterschiedliche Merkmal auf, daß der Grundkörper nicht mehr aus einem geschmiedeten, sondern aus einem Gußkörper besteht. Die Herstellung des Grundkörpers in Stahlformguß ist nicht nur wesentlich billiger als dessen Herstellung durch Schmieden, sondern es ist auch dadurch möglich, eine wesentlich größere Anzahl von Hochdruckbehältern in einer Zeiteinheit herzustellen, als es die bisherige Kapazität der schweren Schmiedepressen zuließ. Dabei können wie bei den bekannten Behältern die Bleche oder Bandlagen auf dem schwächeren Längsteil des Gußhohlkörpers dadurch aufgeschrumpft sein, daß sie im warmen Zustand auf dem Grundkörper zusammengeschweißt bzw. fest auf den Grundkörper aufgebracht werden. Auch kann die Länge der aufgeschweißten Blechlagen bzw. aufgewickelten Bandlagen von der Oberfläche des Gußzylinders an ständig zunehmen, so daß am- Ende des Zylinders ein treppenförmiger Übergang von der Wand zu den verstärkten Enden entsteht. Ebenso können die Enden des Gußzylinders so ausgebildet werden, daß außer den Verschlüssen auch noch die Querbohrungen angebracht werden können, ohne daß hierdurch die Blechlagen bzw. Bandlagen durch derartige Bohrungen verletzt werden.The present invention is now a high pressure container with essentially the same features, but the container has compared to the known Containers have the different feature that the main body no longer consists of one forged, but consists of a cast body. The manufacture of the basic body in cast steel is not only much cheaper than forging it, but it is also possible to use a much larger number of high pressure vessels in a unit of time than the previous capacity of the heavy forging presses allowed. As in the case of the known containers, the metal sheets or layers of strips can be applied be shrunk on the weaker longitudinal part of the cast hollow body in that they welded together on the base body in the warm state or firmly on the base body be applied. The length of the sheet metal layers welded on or rolled up can also be used Tape layers from the surface of the cast cylinder constantly increasing so that at the end of the cylinder there is a stepped transition from the wall to the reinforced one Ends. The ends of the cast cylinder can also be designed in such a way that that, in addition to the closures, the transverse holes can also be made, without the sheet metal layers or strip layers being injured by such bores will.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Hochdruckbehälter, der in seinem Längsteil nur so stark bemessen ist, um die Längskräfte aufnehmen zu können, während seine Enden so stark sind, daß sie die Längs- und Querkräfte aufnehmen können, wobei auf dem Längsteil zur Aufnahme der Querkräfte eine Anzahl aufgerollter und längs geschweißter Blechlagen oder aufgewickelter Bandlagen aufgebracht ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der innere massive, aus einem Stück. bestehende Grundkörper als Gußhohlkörper hergestellt ist. - 2. High-pressure container, which is dimensioned in its longitudinal part only strong enough to be able to absorb the longitudinal forces, while its ends are so strong that they can absorb the longitudinal and transverse forces, with a number of rolled up and longitudinally welded on the longitudinal part to absorb the transverse forces Sheet metal layers or wound tape layers is applied, characterized in that the inner solid, made of one piece. existing base body is made as a cast hollow body. - 2nd Hochdruckbehälter nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blech- oder Bandlagen auf dem Längsteil des Gußhohlkörpers dadurch aufgeschrumpft sind, daß sie im warmen Zustand auf dem Grundkörper zusammengeschweißt bzw. fest auf ihn aufgebracht wurden. 3. Hochdruckbehälter nach Anspruch i oder:2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge der aufgeschweißten Blechlagen bzw. aufgewickelten Bandlagen von der Ober:fläche des Gußzylinders an ständig zunimmt, so daß am Ende des Gußzylinders ein treppenförmiger Übergang von der Wand zum verstärkten Ende entsteht. High-pressure container according to claim i, characterized in that the sheet metal or strip layers are shrunk onto the longitudinal part of the cast hollow body in that they were welded together or firmly attached to the base body in the warm state. 3. High pressure container according to claim i or: 2, characterized in that the length of the welded sheet metal layers or wound tape layers from the upper: surface of the cast cylinder increases continuously, so that at the end of the cast cylinder there is a stepped transition from the wall to the reinforced end . 4. Hochdruckbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche i bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden des Gußzylinders so ausgebildet sind, daß außer den Verschlüssen auch noch Querbohrungen angebracht werden können, ohne daß hierdurch die Blechlagen bzw. Bandlagen durch derartige Bohrungen verletzt werden.4. High pressure container according to one of claims i to 3, characterized in that the ends of the cast cylinder are designed so that, in addition to the closures, transverse bores can also be made without the sheet metal layers or strip layers being injured by such bores.
DED1856D 1938-12-02 1938-12-02 High pressure tank Expired DE911978C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE436356D BE436356A (en) 1938-12-02
DED1856D DE911978C (en) 1938-12-02 1938-12-02 High pressure tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED1856D DE911978C (en) 1938-12-02 1938-12-02 High pressure tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE911978C true DE911978C (en) 1954-05-24

Family

ID=7029560

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED1856D Expired DE911978C (en) 1938-12-02 1938-12-02 High pressure tank

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE436356A (en)
DE (1) DE911978C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1010977B (en) * 1956-05-24 1957-06-27 Stempel Hermetik G M B H Housing for hermetically sealed small refrigeration machines

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1010977B (en) * 1956-05-24 1957-06-27 Stempel Hermetik G M B H Housing for hermetically sealed small refrigeration machines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE436356A (en)

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