DE908576C - Command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailers - Google Patents
Command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailersInfo
- Publication number
- DE908576C DE908576C DEL11482A DEL0011482A DE908576C DE 908576 C DE908576 C DE 908576C DE L11482 A DEL11482 A DE L11482A DE L0011482 A DEL0011482 A DE L0011482A DE 908576 C DE908576 C DE 908576C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- steering
- trailers
- trucks
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60D—VEHICLE CONNECTIONS
- B60D1/00—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
- B60D1/24—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions
- B60D1/36—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions for facilitating connection, e.g. hitch catchers, visual guide means, signalling aids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Steering Controls (AREA)
Description
Das Eindirigieren von Lastkraftwagen nach rückwärts, beispielsweise beim Kuppeln von Anhängern oder wenn es gilt, rückwärts an die Rampe zu fahren, erfolgt bekanntlich behelfsmäßig durch Zurufen und Winken. Diese Art der Übermittlung von Befehlen ist schwierig, ungenau und beim Kuppeln zwischen den Wagen lebensgefährlich, da die Zurufe meistens vom Motorengeräusch übertönt werden.Directing trucks backwards, for example when coupling trailers or when driving backwards to the ramp, is known to be makeshift by shouting and waving. This type of transmission of commands is difficult, imprecise and life-threatening when coupling between the wagons, since the calls are mostly drowned out by the noise of the engine.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Kommandogerät für Lenken und Fahren von Lastkraftwagen beim Kuppeln mit Anhängern, wobei die Befehlsübermittlung zwecks Ausschaltung der Unsicherheits- und Gefahrenmomente durch Lichtsignale erfolgt.The invention relates to a command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailers, the transmission of commands for the purpose of The elements of uncertainty and danger are eliminated by means of light signals.
Das Gerät besteht aus Geber und Empfänger. Der Geber mit dem von Hand zu bedienenden Einschaltmechanismus für die Signallampen ist am hinteren Ende des Wagens, vorzugsweise neben der Kupplung angebracht und ist abnehmbar, damit die Befehlsübermittlung auch seitlich neben dem Wagen erfolgen kann. Das Verbindungskabel zum Empfänger am Armaturenbrett im Führerhaus hat entsprechende Leitungen. Im Empfänger sind verschiedenfarbige Lampen zur Befehlsübermittlung für Lenkung, Voraus- und Zurückfahrt angebracht. Die Fahrbefehlsschaltung erfolgt durch Druckknöpfe (Totmannknöpfe), welche bei Loslassen ausschalten.The device consists of a transmitter and a receiver. The encoder with the by hand The switch-on mechanism for the signal lamps to be operated is at the rear end of the Carriage, preferably attached next to the coupling and can be removed so that the Command can also be transmitted to the side of the car. The connection cable has corresponding lines to the receiver on the dashboard in the driver's cab. In the receiver are different colored lamps for command transmission for steering, advance and Return trip appropriate. The travel commands are switched using push buttons (dead man's buttons), which turn off when released.
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung an einem Beispiel dargestellt, und zwar für voll eingeschlagene Lenkung nach links und Fahrtrichtung »Zurück«. Der Geber a enthält je fünf Schaltkontakte b1 bis b5 und g1 bis g5 für Links-und Rechtseinschlagen der Lenkung. Das Schaltsegment t deckt bei gefedertem vollem Ausschlag sämtliche Kontakte b1 bis b5 oder g1 bis g5. Bei Befehl für nur geringen Einschlag ist der Kontakt I allein eingeschaltet. Drehpunkt des Schaltsegments t ist die Welle c, welche Stromabnehmer und Schaltwalze zugleich ist. Die Stromzuführung d gibt Strom von der Batterie zur Schaltwalze c und den Voraus- und Zurückschaltern h und e, die durch die Schalter v bzw. z geschaltet werden. In der Zeichnung ist der Zurückkontakt e eingeschaltet; es ist also Befehl für Rückwärtsfahrt gegeben. Bei f im Nullpunkt befindet sich das Schaltsegment t in Mittelstellung unter Freigabe aller Kontakte I bis 5. Der Empfänger i am Armaturenbrett zeigt die rot abgedeckten Lampen k und p für Befehlsgebung für Lenkung. Alle fünf Lampen für Linkseinschlagen sind in der Zeichnung eingeschaltet. Die rot abgedeckte Lampe n gibt Befehl für Vorausfahrt. Die Erdung der Lampen erfolgt bei q (Minusleitung), die Stromzuführung über die Kabel r (Plusleitung).The object of the invention is shown in the drawing using an example shown, namely for fully turned steering to the left and direction of travel "Return". The transmitter a contains five switching contacts each for b1 to b5 and g1 to g5 for Left and right turning of the steering. The switching segment t covers the spring-loaded full deflection all contacts b1 to b5 or g1 to g5. At command for only contact I is switched on only with a slight impact. Pivot point of the switching segment t is shaft c, which is both pantograph and shift drum. The power supply d supplies power from the battery to shift drum c and the up and down switches h and e, which are switched by switches v and z, respectively. In the drawing is the back contact e switched on; so there is a command to drive backwards. When f is in the zero point, the switching segment t is in the middle position under release of all contacts I to 5. The receiver i on the dashboard shows the ones that are covered in red Lamps k and p for commanding the steering. All five lamps for left turning are switched on in the drawing. The red covered lamp n gives the command for Advance. The lamps are earthed at q (negative line), the power supply via the cable r (positive lead).
Aus Geber und Empfänger bestehende Kommandogeräte zum Übertragen von Befehlen vom Innern eines Kraftfahrzeuges zum Fahrzeugführer sind bekannt. Doch ist der Gedanke, ein solches Gerät beim Kuppeln von Lastkraftwagen mit Anhängern zu verwenden, neu.Command devices consisting of transmitter and receiver for the transmission of Commands from the interior of a motor vehicle to the driver are known. Indeed is the thought of such a device when coupling trucks with trailers to use, new.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL11482A DE908576C (en) | 1952-02-05 | 1952-02-05 | Command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL11482A DE908576C (en) | 1952-02-05 | 1952-02-05 | Command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE908576C true DE908576C (en) | 1954-04-08 |
Family
ID=7258860
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEL11482A Expired DE908576C (en) | 1952-02-05 | 1952-02-05 | Command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE908576C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0479735A1 (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1992-04-08 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | An electrically-driven motor car with an externally-operated parking device |
EP1249380A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-16 | DaimlerChrysler AG | Device for parking vehicles |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT104788B (en) * | 1922-06-21 | 1926-11-25 | Lionel H Faber | Device for transmitting commands from the interior of the vehicle to the driver for vehicles of all types, such as automobiles, airplanes, motor boats and the like. like |
-
1952
- 1952-02-05 DE DEL11482A patent/DE908576C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT104788B (en) * | 1922-06-21 | 1926-11-25 | Lionel H Faber | Device for transmitting commands from the interior of the vehicle to the driver for vehicles of all types, such as automobiles, airplanes, motor boats and the like. like |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0479735A1 (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1992-04-08 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | An electrically-driven motor car with an externally-operated parking device |
US5297650A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1994-03-29 | Fiat Auto Spa | Electrically-driven motor car with an externally-operated parking device |
EP1249380A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-16 | DaimlerChrysler AG | Device for parking vehicles |
US6695085B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2004-02-24 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Parking-in and parking-out system and method for passenger cars |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2610518A (en) | Push-button control for the operation of automobiles | |
DE102010029184A1 (en) | Control device for maneuvering motor vehicle, has maneuvering actuation element for controlling maneuvering assistance system | |
DE908576C (en) | Command device for steering and driving of trucks when coupling with trailers | |
DE3016222A1 (en) | REMOTE CONTROL DEVICE | |
DE2705318A1 (en) | Auxiliary drive for caravan - has electric motor powered by storage battery and coupled to axles via mechanical transmission and belt drive | |
US1808316A (en) | Signal switch | |
DE812227C (en) | Device for steering vehicle trailers from the motor vehicle | |
DE840954C (en) | Steering device for vehicle trailers | |
DE831646C (en) | Direction indicators for bicycles and motorcycles | |
US1334779A (en) | Vehicle-signal | |
DE858641C (en) | Signal light, especially for motor vehicles | |
DE1965028A1 (en) | Remote controlled toy car | |
US2453415A (en) | Vehicle lighting system | |
DE457032C (en) | Control device for motor vehicles | |
DE894364C (en) | Winker switch with automatic shutdown for motor vehicles | |
DE871249C (en) | Steering device for road vehicles | |
DE1261005B (en) | Flashing light direction indicators, especially for motor vehicles | |
AT155931B (en) | Light signal transmitters for road vehicles. | |
DE918853C (en) | Lighting system for driving backwards on motor vehicles | |
DE204979C (en) | ||
AT266614B (en) | Steering device for semi-trailers and trailers | |
DE804534C (en) | Self-propelled toy that moves freely on the floor | |
AT246583B (en) | Traffic light system for motor vehicles | |
DE547180C (en) | Method for reducing the maximum tractive effort in electrically coupled, remote-controlled vehicles | |
DE341235C (en) | Electrically operated rail vehicle |