DE901011C - Internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- DE901011C DE901011C DES28748A DES0028748A DE901011C DE 901011 C DE901011 C DE 901011C DE S28748 A DES28748 A DE S28748A DE S0028748 A DES0028748 A DE S0028748A DE 901011 C DE901011 C DE 901011C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- carburetor
- fuel
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0228—Adding fuel and water emulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/80—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
- B01F31/83—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations comprising a supplementary stirring element
- B01F31/831—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations comprising a supplementary stirring element the vibrations being generated by the rotation of the stirring element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
- F02M25/0225—Water atomisers or mixers, e.g. using ultrasonic waves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/08—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by sonic or ultrasonic waves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
Description
Es ist bekannt, Kraftstoff für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen, beispielsweise Benzin oder Ö1, zur Erhöhung seines Oktanwertes mit Wasser zu zersetzen, wobei das Wasser mit dem Kraftstoff gut vermischt sein muß. Es kann hierdurch eine Einsparung von Kraftstoff erreicht werden, während die Leistung des Motors gleichbleibt oder gar ansteigt. Nachteilig ist, daß zum Tanken der Verbrennungskraftmaschine bzw. des Kraftfahrzeuges ein geeignetes Kraftstoff-Wasser-Gemisch bereitgehalten werden muß, was eine Komplizierung des Tankstellengewerbes darstellt. It is known to use fuel for internal combustion engines, for example Gasoline or oil to decompose with water to increase its octane value, whereby the The water must be well mixed with the fuel. This can result in a saving of fuel can be achieved while the performance of the engine remains the same or even increases. The disadvantage is that for refueling the internal combustion engine or of the motor vehicle a suitable fuel-water mixture can be kept ready must, which is a complication of the gas station industry.
Noch erheblicher ist aber der Nachteil, daß sich ein Gemisch aus Kraftstoff und Wasser selbst bei feinster Emulgierung, wie sie z. B. in bekannter Weise durch die Einwirkung von Ultraschallwellen erzeugt werden kann, schon nach verhältnismäßig kurzer Zeit zumindest teilweise wieder entmischt, so daß die durch das bekannte Verfahren erstrebten Vorteile in Frage gestellt werden.The disadvantage that there is a mixture of fuel is even more significant and water even with the finest emulsification, as z. B. in a known manner the action of ultrasonic waves can be generated already after proportionately at least partially separated again for a short time, so that the familiar Procedures sought benefits are called into question.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine, die als Antriebmittel ein Kraftstoff-Wasser-Gemisch verwendet, die aber die gesamten Nachteile dadurch vermeidet, daß unmittelbar vor ihrem Vergaser bzw. ihrer Einspritzdüse eine Mischvorrichtung zum Vermischen des Kraftstoffes mit dem Wasser angeordnet ist. Erfindungsgemäß wird also das Kraftstoff-Wasser-Gemisch erst unmittelbar vor seinem Eintritt in den Vergaser bzw. in die Einspritzdüse hergestellt, so daß es sich vor dem Verbrauch nicht mehr zersetzen kann. Auch besondere Vorkehrungen der Tankstellen fallen ganz fort. The invention is an internal combustion engine that a fuel-water mixture is used as the drive means, but the entire This avoids disadvantages that immediately in front of their carburetor or their injection nozzle arranged a mixing device for mixing the fuel with the water is. According to the invention, the fuel-water mixture is only immediately before its entry into the carburetor or into the injector made so that it can no longer decompose before consumption. Also take special precautions Petrol stations are no longer available.
Ein besonders vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel der Einrichtung nach der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Durch die Leitung I strömt dem Vergaser Benzin zu, während über die Leitung 2 Wasser zugeführt wird. Benzin und Wasser können durch zwei in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellte Flüssigkeitshähne in ein vorgegebenes Mengenverhältnis gebracht werden. A particularly advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown in the drawing. The carburetor flows through line I. Gasoline to, while water is supplied via line 2. Gasoline and water can by two liquid taps, not shown in the drawing, into a predetermined one Quantities are brought.
In der Zuleitung 4 zum Vergaser ist die Schallsirene 3 angeordnet, die mit einem eigenen Antriebsmotor 5, beispielsweise einem Elektromotor, der mit Batteriespannung läuft, angetrieben wird. Das Gemisch muß diese Sirene passieren und wird hierbei kräftig beschallt und durchmischt. Nunmehr kann es über die Leitung 4 dem Vergaser zuströmen.The sound siren 3 is arranged in the feed line 4 to the carburetor, with its own drive motor 5, for example an electric motor, which with Battery voltage is running, is being driven. The mixture has to pass this siren and is vigorously sonicated and mixed. Now it can be done over the line 4 flow towards the carburetor.
In der Erfindung ist die Erkenntnis verwertet, daß für die Durchmischung keineswegs die Verwendung von Ultraschallwellen notwendig ist, sondern daß vielmehr mit Schwingungen des höheren Schallgebietes ebenfalls gute Erfolge zu erzielen sind. Da ein solcher Schwingungsgeber besonders billig und widerstandsfähig ist, wird man im allgemeinen diese Schwingungsgeber verwenden. Ein besonderer Vorteil des in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels ist ferner, daß ihre Wirkung nicht an eine bestimmte räumliche Lage der Einrichtung gebunden ist und daß sie daher auch für den Betrieb fahrbarer Verbrennungskraftmaschinen verwendbar ist. An sich kann jedoch für die Verbrennungskraftmaschine nach der Erwindung auch ein Schall- oder Ultraschallgeber beliebiger anderer Art verwendet werden. In the invention, the knowledge is utilized that for mixing in no way the use of ultrasonic waves is necessary, but rather that Good results can also be achieved with vibrations of the higher sound area. Since such a vibration generator is particularly cheap and robust, will one generally use this vibrator. A particular advantage of the The embodiment shown in the drawing is also that their effect is not tied to a specific spatial location of the facility and that it can therefore also be used for the operation of mobile internal combustion engines. However, after the invention, a Sonic or ultrasonic transducers of any other type can be used.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES28748A DE901011C (en) | 1952-05-30 | 1952-05-30 | Internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES28748A DE901011C (en) | 1952-05-30 | 1952-05-30 | Internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE901011C true DE901011C (en) | 1954-01-07 |
Family
ID=7479538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES28748A Expired DE901011C (en) | 1952-05-30 | 1952-05-30 | Internal combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE901011C (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2527633A1 (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-01-15 | Rexar Ind Inc | DEVICE FOR FUEL SAVING, IN PARTICULAR FOR COMBUSTION MACHINES |
US4172668A (en) | 1975-12-12 | 1979-10-30 | Dynatrol Consultants (U.K.) Limited | Mixing apparatus |
US5300013A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1994-04-05 | Dorr-Oliver Deutschland Gmbh | Double centrifuge for highly viscous material |
US5810474A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1998-09-22 | Hidalgo; Oscar Mario Guagnelli | Apparatus for treating materials by creating a cavitation zone downstream of a rotating baffle assembly |
US5868495A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1999-02-09 | Hidalgo; Oscar Mario Guagnelli | Method for treating fluent materials |
EP3377752A1 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2018-09-26 | Roman Taniel | Emulsifying system and emulsifying process |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE360864C (en) * | 1922-10-07 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Water supply in internal combustion engines | |
DE818882C (en) * | 1949-03-16 | 1951-10-29 | Anton Rumpler | Device for gasifying liquid fuels |
-
1952
- 1952-05-30 DE DES28748A patent/DE901011C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE360864C (en) * | 1922-10-07 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Water supply in internal combustion engines | |
DE818882C (en) * | 1949-03-16 | 1951-10-29 | Anton Rumpler | Device for gasifying liquid fuels |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2527633A1 (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-01-15 | Rexar Ind Inc | DEVICE FOR FUEL SAVING, IN PARTICULAR FOR COMBUSTION MACHINES |
US4172668A (en) | 1975-12-12 | 1979-10-30 | Dynatrol Consultants (U.K.) Limited | Mixing apparatus |
US4294549A (en) | 1975-12-12 | 1981-10-13 | Dynatrol Consultants (U.K.) Limited | Mixing apparatus |
US5300013A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1994-04-05 | Dorr-Oliver Deutschland Gmbh | Double centrifuge for highly viscous material |
US5810474A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1998-09-22 | Hidalgo; Oscar Mario Guagnelli | Apparatus for treating materials by creating a cavitation zone downstream of a rotating baffle assembly |
US5868495A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1999-02-09 | Hidalgo; Oscar Mario Guagnelli | Method for treating fluent materials |
EP3377752A1 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2018-09-26 | Roman Taniel | Emulsifying system and emulsifying process |
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