DE900978C - Process for the production of sintered magnets - Google Patents
Process for the production of sintered magnetsInfo
- Publication number
- DE900978C DE900978C DEK9484A DEK0009484A DE900978C DE 900978 C DE900978 C DE 900978C DE K9484 A DEK9484 A DE K9484A DE K0009484 A DEK0009484 A DE K0009484A DE 900978 C DE900978 C DE 900978C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- powder
- nickel
- carbon
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sintermagneten Es ist bekannt, Dauermagnete aus Eisen-Nickel-Aluminium-Legierungen, die etwa z2 bis 33 °/o Ni, 5 bis 1q. °/o Al, bis 3o °/o Co, bis 8 °/o Ti, bis 6 °/o Cu, bis 5 °/o Nb, bis 5 °/o Ta, bis 5 °/o V, Rest Eisen enthalten können, durch Sintern von Metallpulvern herzustellen. In der Regel wird der Eisengehalt zum Teil in Form einer Eisen-Aluminium-Vorlegierung und zum Teil als Eisenpulver eingebracht. Als Eisenpulver sowie auch als Nickelpulver haben sich Karbonyleisen- bzw. Karbonylnickelpulver am besten bewährt. Beim Einsatz weniger reiner Pulversorten, der versucht wurde, mußten erhebliche Güteverluste in Kauf genommen werden. Insbesondere wurde . der hohe Sauerstoffgehalt mechanisch zerkleinerter Pulver als schädlich angesehen. Obwohl der verhältnismäßig hohe Preis der Karbonylmetallpulver einen Austausch der Kärbonylmetallpulver durch mechanisch zerkleinerte Metalle wünschenswert erscheinen ließ, war dieser Austausch bisher nicht möglich, wenn man nicht ein wesentliches Sinken der magnetischen Gütewerte in Kauf nehmen wollte.Process for the production of sintered magnets It is known, permanent magnets made of iron-nickel-aluminum alloys containing about 2 to 33% Ni, 5 to 1q. ° / o Al, up to 30 ° / o Co, up to 8 ° / o Ti, up to 6 ° / o Cu, up to 5 ° / o Nb, up to 5 ° / o Ta, up to 5 ° / o V, the remainder iron, can be produced by sintering metal powders. Usually the iron content is partly in the form of an iron-aluminum master alloy and partly introduced as iron powder. As iron powder as well as nickel powder Carbonyl iron or carbonyl nickel powder have proven to be the best. When using the less pure types of powder that were tried had to suffer considerable losses in quality be accepted. In particular, was. the high oxygen content mechanically crushed powder considered harmful. Although the relatively high price the carbonyl metal powder an exchange of the carbonyl metal powder by mechanical made crushed metals desirable, this exchange has been so far not possible if you don't see a substantial drop in the magnetic Q values wanted to accept.
Nach der Erfindung werden bei der Herstellung gesinterter Dauermagnete, insbesondere solcher aus Eisen-Nickel-Aluminium-Legierungen, die auch weitere Legierungselemente enthalten können, durch mechanische Zerkleinerung gewonnene Metallpulver, z. B. Eisen- oder Nickelpulver, mit einer Korngröße von weniger als 40,u, vorzugsweise weniger als 15 ,u, verwendet.According to the invention, in the manufacture of sintered permanent magnets, in particular those made of iron-nickel-aluminum alloys, which also contain further alloy elements may contain metal powder obtained by mechanical comminution, e.g. B. Iron or nickel powder, with a grain size of less than 40 µ, preferably less than 15, u, used.
Es hat sich nämlich gezeigt, daß durch mechanische Zerkleinerung gewonnene Pulver bei Sauerstoffgehalten bis zu etwa 10/0 ein vollwertiger Ersatz für Karbonylmetallpulver sind, wenn ihre Korngröße genügend klein, z. B. kleiner als 40,u und vorzugsweise kleiner als 15 ,u, ist. Die Verwendung eines durch mechanische Zerkleinerung gewonnenen Eisenpulvers mit etwa o,2 bis 10/0, insbesondere 0,5 bis 1% Sauerstoff hat eine Erhöhung der Koerzitivkraft der Dauermagnete ergeben, die für rotierende Dauermagnete, z. B. Dauermagnete für Dynamo- und Lichtmaschinen, von großem Wert ist.It has been shown that powders obtained by mechanical comminution with oxygen contents of up to about 1 0/0 are a full substitute for carbonyl metal powder if their grain size is sufficiently small, e.g. B. less than 40, u and preferably less than 15, u. The use of an iron powder obtained by mechanical comminution with about 0.2 to 10/0, in particular 0.5 to 1% oxygen has resulted in an increase in the coercive force of the permanent magnets, which is necessary for rotating permanent magnets, e.g. B. Permanent magnets for dynamos and alternators, is of great value.
Auch Metallpulver mit hohen Sauerstoffgehalten, z. B: solchen von 10/0 und mehr, können nach der Erfindung verwendet werden, wenn man neben diesem hochsauerstoffhaltigen Pulver, z. B. Eisenpulver, ein anderes Metallpulver, z. B. Nickelpulver, verwendet, das einen Kohlenstoffgehalt aufweist. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, die Mischung so zu wählen, daß nach dem Sintern der Restgehalt an Kohlenstoff und Sauerstoff möglichst gering ist oder im Hinblick auf eine erhöhte Koerzitivkraft ein Überschuß an Sauerstoff, z. B. etwa o,5 0/0, verbleibt. Die Erfindung ermöglicht daher die Verwendung von durch mechanische Zerkleinerung gewonnenen Pulvern mit einem Sauerstoffgehalt von mehr als 10/0, der bei diesen Pulvern nur schwer zu unterschreiten ist, wenn man von einer verteuernden Reduktionsbehandlung absehen will.Metal powder with high oxygen contents, e.g. B: those of 10/0 and more, can be used according to the invention if one next to this highly oxygenated powder, e.g. B. iron powder, another metal powder, e.g. B. Nickel powder, which has a carbon content, is used. It is useful to to choose the mixture so that after sintering the residual carbon and Oxygen is as low as possible or with a view to increased coercive force an excess of oxygen, e.g. B. about 0.5 0/0 remains. The invention enables hence the use of powders obtained by mechanical comminution an oxygen content of more than 10/0, which is difficult to fall below with these powders is if you want to refrain from an expensive reduction treatment.
Die Wirkung des Verfahrens nach der Erfindung soll durch ein Beispiel erläutert werden.The effect of the method according to the invention is illustrated by an example explained.
Eine Eisen-Nickel-Aluminium-Dauermagnetlegierung nach DIN 46401 mit 26,5 bis 27,5 % Nickel und 12 bis 13 0/0 Aluminium, Rest im wesentlichen Eisen, wurde einmal unter Verwendung von kohlenstoff- und sauerstofffreiem Karbonylnickel- und Karbonyleisenpulver hergestellt.An iron-nickel-aluminum permanent magnet alloy according to DIN 46401 with 26.5 to 27.5% nickel and 12 to 13% aluminum, the remainder essentially iron, was once made using carbon- and oxygen-free carbonyl nickel and carbonyl iron powder.
Bei dieser Legierung wurden folgende Werte festgestellt:
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK9484A DE900978C (en) | 1951-04-01 | 1951-04-01 | Process for the production of sintered magnets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK9484A DE900978C (en) | 1951-04-01 | 1951-04-01 | Process for the production of sintered magnets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE900978C true DE900978C (en) | 1954-01-04 |
Family
ID=7212441
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEK9484A Expired DE900978C (en) | 1951-04-01 | 1951-04-01 | Process for the production of sintered magnets |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE900978C (en) |
-
1951
- 1951-04-01 DE DEK9484A patent/DE900978C/en not_active Expired
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