DE9004988U1 - Recessed recycling collector - Google Patents

Description

DlPL-PHYS. DR. 3EATE KÖNIG

Patent Attorney · European Patent Attorney

busse design ulm gmbh 8000 Munich 2

Nersinger Strasse 18 Seidlstrasse 25

Telephone (0 89) 59 89 16 7915 Elchingen 3 Fax (089) 524344

2 May 1990 26-16 bc

RECESSED RECYCLING COLLECTOR

The invention relates to a sunken recycling collector, i.e. a recycling sanitation station, comprising

a shaft in the ground,

a removable collection container arranged in the floor shaft,

a lid covering the bottom shaft and an insertion shaft that extends upwards through the lid covering the bottom shaft and opens into the collection container at the bottom.

With increasing economic and technical development, improved living standards and changing lifestyles, the amount of waste generated has continued to increase in recent years. The proportion of packaging in the waste generated, such as glass, paper, cardboard, etc., is increasing. As a result, waste disposal has become increasingly important. Some of the waste is currently incinerated and a large proportion is landfilled. The proportion of waste that is recycled is increasing.

The advantage of recycling is that, on the one hand, the increasingly scarce landfill space for currently non-recyclable materials can be used more effectively and, on the other hand, the use of recycled material means that increasingly valuable raw materials can be used more economically and, as a rule, energy can also be saved.

Waste glass in particular can be recycled on a large scale. Recycling waste glass is worthwhile, and due to the high return rate, the waste glass can already be collected in a sorted form. Around a third of the waste glass is currently being melted down. Collection containers for waste glass have now been set up in almost all towns. Similarly, waste paper and cardboard are collected in specially designed collection containers. As the population becomes more environmentally conscious, the collection containers are being used more and more.

Usually, several collection containers are placed next to each other or opposite each other in squares, on street corners or even simply on the sidewalk. These recycling collection stations are usually very conspicuous in the cityscape. A number of functional requirements are set and implemented for the collection containers, such as easy replacement, easy emptying, good accessibility of the openings, etc. Another disadvantage is that when bottles are thrown into the recycling collection stations, there is often annoying noise, which cannot be sufficiently reduced even by special dampening additives in the collection containers.

In order to improve the cityscape and to further promote recycling, a recycling collector of the type mentioned above was proposed in the diploma thesis by Joachim Döring, University of Applied Sciences Hannover, in 1987. This collector is characterized by the provision of a floor

shaft and a collection container that can be fully submerged in it. The collection container is a cylindrical container with bottom flaps for emptying. It is covered by a one-piece lid, which also covers the bottom shaft and for this purpose is flatly curved and walkable with a non-slip covering. Connected to the lid is a feed shaft that has a bracket for removing the collection container. The feed shaft is designed with feed openings corresponding to the recycling material intended for the collection container.

The well-known recycling collector has the advantage that a large part of it, namely the collection container, is invisible. By lowering the collection container, the noise generated when bottles etc. are thrown in is also significantly reduced. Furthermore, the opening can be positioned much lower than usual, making throwing in easier.

However, this container system has proven to be only partially usable in terms of costs and handling of the collection containers when replacing them. This is due to the container structure, which excludes the use of commercially available collection containers and requires a costly special construction. Because the container lid simultaneously covers the base shaft and supports the insertion shaft, the collection container has a considerable weight that is much higher than usual. In addition, the construction height of the collection container is significantly higher than usual. This makes handling the collection container more difficult when raising and lowering it and much stronger lifting equipment and machines than usual have to be used.

The lid of the well-known recycling collection container is designed to be walked on, but not driven over. There is therefore a risk that when vehicles are maneuvered,

and removal of such collection containers can result in damage to the container lid. Reinforcing the lid to prevent such damage is not possible, as the weight of the lid and thus the total weight of the container would be too high.

The invention is based on the object of creating a recessed recycling collector that is inexpensive to manufacture and easy to handle. This object is solved according to the invention in a recycling collector with the features of claim 1. Advantageous further developments of the recycling collector according to the invention are the subject of the subclaims.

A recessed recycling collector according to the invention thus comprises

a shaft in the ground,

a removable collection container arranged in the floor shaft,

a lid covering the bottom shaft and an insertion shaft that extends upwards through the lid covering the bottom shaft and opens into the collection container at the bottom, whereby

the cover covering the floor shaft has one or more gripping eyes for opening, the cover covering the floor shaft is open and flatly curved, in particular as a flat conical or spherical section or cambered, the cover covering the floor shaft is formed with the insertion shaft,

the collection container is designed with an insertion opening on the top, which is located directly below the insertion shaft, and
the collection container can be emptied from the floor.

Because the lid covering the bottom shaft and the insertion shaft are designed separately from the collection container in the recycling collector according to the invention, it is ensured that

A standard recycling collection container can be used as a container, which can also be handled with standard lifting equipment. The costs of the recycling collector, especially of larger collection stations, are thus significantly reduced. In addition, the operating costs are hardly higher than usual due to conventional handling.

The lid covering the floor shaft only needs to be removed or opened in order to gain access to the collection container located in the floor shaft. The insertion shaft is connected to the shaft cover so that when it is opened, it and the lid make the floor shaft freely accessible. To make it easier to use, one or more gripping eyes are attached to the shaft cover. Of course, this also includes means that work in the same way as gripping eyes, such as brackets, etc., which enable or facilitate gripping using a pulling or lifting device.

The lid covering the bottom shaft is advantageously attached to the bottom shaft. This makes handling the lid much easier. According to a currently preferred embodiment, the lid covering the bottom shaft is a hinged lid. This results in minimal space requirements for operation and in the open state, and the lid can also be operated using the lifting gear used for the container. To compensate for the swivel stroke, a pull-out rope can be provided on the lid, for example, or a piece of rope can be hooked onto the crane hook.

Alternatively, the cover covering the floor shaft can be a sliding cover that can be moved horizontally. Furthermore, the cover covering the floor shaft can

The lid can also be a hinged lifting lid, which is first lifted and then swivelled when opened.

To simplify the operation of the lid covering the floor shaft, it is designed with a relief and/or drive device for opening. A gas pressure spring, for example, can be used as a relief device, which also serves as a holding device. Balancing weights, springs, etc. can also support the opening movement. The drive device for opening is advantageously designed with a drive motor. Lid operation is made even easier if the lid is split. Accordingly, only part of the force needs to be applied in order to make the floor shaft accessible.

To support the cover covering the floor shaft, the floor shaft can be provided with a support, preferably a T-beam. A retaining device is also conveniently attached to the cover. This can safely prevent the opened cover from folding back or sliding.

The lid covering the bottom shaft is preferably flat in shape so that access to the insertion shaft is easy. For optical and static reasons, the lid is preferably flatly curved, in particular as a flat cone or spherical section or curved.

Since commercially available containers are used for the collection container, the dimensions of the cover covering the bottom shaft are around 1.50 m, given the corresponding shaft dimensions. Of course, other dimensions are also possible. Commercially available and therefore inexpensive materials are suitable for the cover, in particular ferritic and non-ferritic materials. Preferred cover materials are

The materials are galvanized sheet metal with a framework substructure or stainless steel. A cast aluminum part or a part made of aluminum and cast material can also be used for the lid. The lid opening for the insertion shaft can be 120 mm, for example. It is usually larger depending on the items being recycled.

The surface of the cover covering the floor shaft can be adapted to the requirements visually and functionally. To prevent accidents caused by slipping, the cover surface is designed with anti-slip protection. For example, tear plate, about 2 mm thick, or similar can be used for this. Alternatively, anti-slip protection can be provided in the form of a rubber covering or a plastic coating. A grating can also be used if necessary. If the cover surface is to be integrated into the immediate surroundings, a gravel coating can be applied to the cover or it can be artistically designed on the top using any cast structure, e.g. grooves, ribs or imitation pavement.

The insertion chute connected to the lid covering the floor chute has a height that is designed to make it easy to insert recycling items, i.e. it is tailored to the size of the user, and this can be adjusted by designing an insertion head. The height must also be chosen in such a way that pedestrians are prevented from accidentally bumping into it or tripping over it, as well as children being injured while playing. When determining the height, it must also be taken into account that the height of the insertion chute determines the inclination of the lid when it is swung towards the floor after opening and placed on it.

The insertion head is designed to suit the objects and materials to be inserted. Its shape is advantageously adapted to the material intended for the collection container, i.e. it is different for glass, paper, metal, batteries, etc., just like the insertion openings. It is advisable to provide rain protection for the inside of the container in the form of a cover over the insertion opening(s) or to attach it in a suitable position, e.g. on the side. To make operation easier, several openings can be provided in the insertion head, so that walking around the insertion slot is unnecessary.

The insertion shaft is expediently designed in such a way that clogging of the shaft is prevented. If the associated collection container is intended for paper or cardboard, the insertion shaft according to a preferred embodiment of the invention has an eccentric cross-sectional shape, which is achieved, for example, by a partition wall, so that the cross-section of the resulting shaft sections is not symmetrical. The consequence of such an eccentric design is that cardboard does not tend to open up in the insertion shaft and reliably falls into the collection container. In this way, an insertion shaft with the cross-sectional shape of a cylinder, rectangle, triangle, etc. can be provided. The shaft shape as well as the design of the associated head piece can be used, for example, to indicate to users which materials belong in the respective collection container. On the other hand, the design of the insertion shaft also makes it possible to give the top of the recycling collector an attractive appearance.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the insertion shaft is provided with a spacer, e.g. an annular one, above the cover covering the bottom shaft. This can also be designed as a shelf.

Its function is then, on the one hand, to reduce the number of vehicles driving over the lid, and, on the other hand, the spacer can be used to place bags, boxes, bottles, etc., so that users are spared the hassle of bending down.

Currently preferred materials or blanks for the feed chute are metal pipes, with galvanized sheet metal, stainless steel, powder-coated sheet metal or anodized aluminum being very suitable. However, a sufficiently rigid and durable plastic material can also be used. The feed head itself can be in the form of a cast piece or made of colored, preferably glass fiber reinforced plastic.

Since the fill level of a collecting container in the collector according to the invention cannot be determined simply by looking inside, as is the case with containers placed at sidewalk height, the insertion shaft is expediently designed in such a way that it allows the insertion of a dipstick, similar to heating oil tanks. It can even be provided that the dipstick is removably attached to the wall of the insertion shaft.

As mentioned, all standard recycling containers can be used for the collection container. These only need to be designed for bottom emptying. Containers with a circular or similar base are preferred. A container intended for a recycling collector according to the invention must also have or be provided with an insertion opening that is shaped to match the geometry of the insertion shaft. For static reasons, a maximum opening with dimensions of around mm in diameter is currently being considered. The opening is located centrally or decentrally in the upper base. The container material can

Metal such as steel. Usually, glass fiber reinforced plastic, e.g. polyester resin, is used.

According to an alternative solution, in the case of a split lid, the insertion chute can be assigned to the container.

The floor shaft must be adapted to the respective container dimensions. A steel shaft can be installed, if necessary with a special coating, e.g. made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, depending on the material being collected. The coating serves to retain acids, etc. that could possibly escape when batteries are stored. The floor shaft can also be made of concrete, e.g. using concrete rings. These are placed on a concrete base and closed at the top by the shaft cover. The floor shaft is preferably equipped with a drainage system that is connected to the sewer system.

The lifting and insertion of a collecting container in the shaft of the collector according to the invention is made easier if the bottom shaft is designed with a guide. Guide strips are advantageously arranged in the shaft wall as a guide. A conical arrangement of the guide strips such that they are inclined from top to bottom towards the middle of the shaft makes it easier to insert a collecting container into the bottom shaft in the initial phase and to remove it in the final phase.

For maintenance purposes, a climbing aid for the floor shaft may be required so that maintenance personnel can enter the shaft for cleaning or inspection purposes. A particularly advantageous design of such a climbing aid is that at least one guide rail is designed with a climbing aid. This can have the form of molded-on attachments and/or handles. However, a guide rail with a ladder shape can also be provided.

The invention is explained further below using preferred embodiments and the drawing. The drawing shows:

Fig. 1 a side view of a conventional recycling collection container ,

Fig. 2 is a schematic partial sectional view of a first embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention ,

Fig. 3 is a schematic partial sectional view of a second embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention,

Fig. 4 is a schematic partial sectional view of a third embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention,

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention,

Fig. 6 is a schematic partial sectional view of a fifth embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention,

Fig. 7 is a schematic partial sectional view of a sixth embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention,

Fig. 8 is a schematic partial sectional view of a seventh embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention,

Fig. 9 is a schematic partial sectional view of an eighth embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention,

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a lid with insertion slot,

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of another lid with insertion slot,

Fig. 12 a schematic perspective view of another lid with insertion slot,

Fig. 13 (a) to (e) schematic perspective views of five embodiments of insertion shafts or their head pieces,

Fig. 14 (a) to (f) schematic plan views of six embodiments of insertion shafts with lids,

Fig. 15 is a plan view of a ninth embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention,

Fig. 16 is a partial sectional view of the recycling collector of Fig. 15 (a) in the collecting position and (b) with the manhole cover open, and

Fig. 17 is a schematic partial sectional view of a tenth embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention.

Fig. 1 shows a conventional recycling collection container 2, as is currently commonly used. The collection container has a circular base with a cylindrical main section 4 and two conically tapered sections 6, 8 adjoining it at the top. The base of the collection container 2 consists of two pivoting flaps 10, which fold downwards when the container is emptied. On the top, the container has an eyelet-shaped bracket 12, into which a hook of a lifting device for transporting the container or emptying it can engage. The conically tapered section 6 of the collection container 2 has an insertion opening 14, into which recycling material, in this case waste paper, is inserted.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic partial sectional view of a first embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention. This comprises a shaft 20 arranged in the ground. The shaft 20 consists of a concrete base or plate

22 as a base, which has a drainage 24 leading to the sewer system. The wall of the shaft 20 is formed by three concrete rings 26, 28, 30, the front sides of which are each stepped and which are arranged on top of one another to form sealing seams 32. On the upper outer step 34 of the front side of the uppermost concrete ring 30 there is a flat steel ring 36, which is provided with a flange ring pointing downwards and is essentially designed to be form-fitting with the outer step and is doweled to it, for example.

The outer edge of a circular cover 40 rests on the lower inner step 38 of the upper concrete ring 30. The cover is designed like a flange and is sufficiently strong so that it can be walked on and driven over. The cover 40 has a central circular opening 42 with a diameter of about 0.45 m. In the embodiment shown, the cover 40 is made of galvanized sheet metal.

A cylindrical insertion shaft 44 is located in the opening 42 of the lid 40. This extends through the opening 42 a little way down into the shaft 20 and upwards. The insertion shaft 44 has one or more insertion openings (not shown) above the lid 40.

A collecting container 50 of a conventional design is arranged in the shaft 20, as shown, for example, in Fig. 1. It will therefore not be described again. The collecting container 50 has a central upper insertion opening 52. This is located directly below the lower end of the insertion shaft 44.

The recycling collector according to the invention is used as follows. In the use or collection position shown in Fig. 2, the collection container 50 is arranged in the shaft 20. Recycled material is fed into the shaft through an opening at the top.

the insertion shaft 44 and falls down into the collection container 50. To empty the collection container, the lid 40 is removed from the shaft 20 together with the insertion shaft 44 attached to it. The filled collection container 50 is then gripped and lifted using a lifting device such as a crane using an eyelet (not shown) or the like. After emptying, the collection container is then placed back into the shaft 20 and the lid 40 is put back on.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic partial sectional view of a second embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention. This recycling collector differs from the one previously described in the design of the lid covering the bottom shaft. The other parts are designated with the same reference numerals and will not be described again. The lid 14 0 is conical. This is very favorable in terms of statics and at the same time very visually appealing.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic partial sectional view of a third embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention. This differs from the previously described mainly in the design of the lid covering the bottom shaft 20. The other parts are designated with the same reference numerals and will not be described again. The lid 142 is curved as a spherical section. This is very favorable in terms of statics and at the same time very visually appealing. The lid 142 is designed as a hinged lid. The lid hinge 144 of the lid 142 is arranged on the right in Fig. 4. A leg spring 146 is connected to the lid hinge 144, which supports the opening of the lid 142. The insertion shaft is higher than the insertion shaft 44 in the first two embodiments.

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention. The recycling collector shown differs from the one previously described in that it has a gas pressure spring 150 instead of a leg spring 146. The other parts are designated by the same reference numerals and will not be described again. The gas pressure spring 150 supports the pivoting movement of the lid 142 and holds it in the open position.

Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a fifth embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention. The recycling collector shown differs from the one previously described in that it has a drive device 152 instead of a gas pressure spring 150. The other parts are designated with the same reference numerals and will not be described again. The drive device 152 comprises a drive motor 156 and a rod 158 mounted on a support 154 fastened in the concrete ring 28. The drive device 152 pivots the cover 142 from the outside when a switch (not shown) is actuated. The cover 152 remains in the position specified by the rod 158 when the drive motor 156 is not actuated, i.e. it remains securely held in the open position for the exchange of the collection container 50.

Fig. 7 shows a schematic partial sectional view of a sixth embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention. The recycling collector shown differs from the one previously described in that the cover 152 is opened and closed by means of a lifting and pivoting movement, i.e. it is designed to be pivoted away by hand on a column or telescopic spindle. The same parts are designated with the same reference numerals and will not be described again. The cover 152 is included with

In this embodiment, like the cover 40, 140 in the first and second embodiments, without the provision of the cover hinge 144, the upper concrete ring 30 rests on it. Adjacent to the shaft wall (on the right in Fig. 7), a vertically arranged pipe 160 is fastened to the lower and upper concrete ring 26, 30 by means of two fastening sleeves 162, 164. A threaded spindle 166 extends through the pipe 160 and is mounted on the shaft floor in an axial bearing 168. The pipe 160 ends at the bottom slightly above the shaft floor in a nut 170 that is screwed onto the spindle 166. In the area of the upper end of the upper shaft ring 30, the spindle 166 is centered in the pipe 160 by means of a spacer 172. The spindle 166 is extended axially upwards through the cover 152 and is bent to form a socket wrench end 174. By turning the socket wrench end, the cover 152 is raised and lowered vertically. In the raised position, the cover 152 can be pivoted to release the shaft 20.

In a seventh embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention, shown schematically in Fig. 8, the lid covering the bottom shaft is in two parts and the insertion shaft is divided. The other parts are the same as in the previous embodiments, therefore designated with the same reference numerals and will not be described again. Both lid halves 176, 178 are provided with a lid hinge 144. The insertion shaft 180, which is designed in halves, is connected to the right lid part 176 and is pivoted with it. A partition wall 182 provided in the insertion shaft 180 and designed twice gives the passage cross-section of the insertion shaft an asymmetrical shape and serves to prevent objects from getting stuck. By dividing the shaft lid, the weight to be pivoted is advantageously reduced (to, for example, about 130 kg), so

that a lower actuating force is required for pivoting.

A recycling collector shown in Fig. 9 according to an eighth embodiment of the invention is characterized by a circular spacer 46, which is attached to the outside of the insertion shaft 44 approximately 1 m above the lid 40. The spacer 46 prevents vehicles from driving completely onto the lid 40 and enables objects to be placed there. Of course, other shapes of the spacer, even without a storage function, are possible.

Fig. 10 and 11 show schematic perspective views of two embodiments of a hexagonal, divided insertion shaft with a hexagonal, correspondingly divided cover. In the embodiment of Fig. 10, the cover 184 is flat and the insertion shaft 186 has a rectangular insertion opening 188 below a cover plate 190. The cover 192 according to Fig. 11 runs diagonally upwards in the direction of the insertion shaft 194. The upper end region 196 of the insertion shaft 194 is tapered and has six trapezoidal insertion openings 198.

Fig. 12 shows a further schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a lid with a feed slot. The lid 200 and the feed slot 202 have a circular base and are divided as in the previous embodiments. The upper end region 204 of the feed slot is concavely curved and has two circular feed openings 206.

The schematic perspective views of five embodiments of insertion shafts or their insertion head pieces according to Fig. 13 (a) to (e) illustrate the variety of design options. The cross sections are

circular ((a), (c), (e)), rectangular ((b)) or hexagonal ((d)). The upper end is tapered ((b), (c), (d), (e)). The insertion opening is circular ((a)), rectangular ((b), (d)), oval ((c)) or another shape ((e)). A spacer is provided ((b), (e)).

A further illustration of the design variety is provided in Fig. 14 (a) to (f) by means of schematic plan views of six embodiments of insertion shafts with lids. The cylindrical insertion shafts are divided ((a), (b), (f)). They have one ((c)), two ((a), (b), (f)), three ((e)) or four ((d)) insertion openings. The insertion openings are circular ((b), (e)), square ((d)) or elongated ((a), (c), (f)). The insertion shafts have an end region that tapers upwards ((d)).

A ninth embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention is shown in Fig. 15 in plan view, in Fig. 16 as a partial sectional view (a) in the collection position and (b) with the shaft cover open. Insofar as the parts are the same as in previous embodiments, they are designated with the same reference numerals and are not described again. The cover covering the shaft 20 consists of two flat halves 208, 210, which can be pivoted by means of cover hinges 144 attached to brackets. A T-beam 212 serves as a support for the shaft-central edge areas of the cover halves 208, 210. Chains 214 are each attached as a securing device for the cover halves.

The right half of the lid 210 in Fig. 15, 16 carries a cuboid-shaped insertion shaft 216, which is provided with a spacer 218. This is attached to the insertion shaft by means of support rods and struts 220, 222. The insertion opening has a diameter of approximately 400 x 160 mm. The

The construction is sufficiently rigid so that the cover half 210 can rest on the floor with the spacer 218 when opened.

Fig. 17 shows a schematic partial sectional view of a tenth embodiment of a recycling collector according to the invention. This differs from those described above in that the shaft 20 is designed with a guide in the form of guide strips 60, 62. The guide strips extend inwards from top to bottom, so that an increasingly strong centering effect is achieved when the collection container is introduced into the shaft 20. One of the guide strips 62 is designed as a ladder so that maintenance personnel can easily climb down into the shaft 20.

The invention has been described and illustrated above using preferred embodiments and selected features. Of course, the invention is not limited to this illustration, but rather all features can be used alone or in any combination, even independently of their summary in the claims.

Claims (24)

Expectations 1. Submerged recycling collector comprising a shaft in the ground, - a removable collection container arranged in the floor shaft, - a lid covering the bottom shaft and an insertion shaft that extends upwards through the lid covering the bottom shaft and opens into the collection container at the bottom, characterized in that the cover (40, 140, 142, 152) covering the bottom shaft (20) carries one or more gripping eyes for opening the opening, - the cover (40, 140, 142, 152) covering the bottom shaft (20) is open and is flatly curved, in particular as a flat conical or spherical section or cambered, the cover (40, 140, 142, 152) covering the bottom shaft (20) is formed with the insertion shaft (44, 148), - the collection container (50) is formed on the top with an insertion opening (52) which is located directly below the insertion shaft (44, 148), and the collection container (50) can be emptied from the bottom. 2. Recessed recycling collector comprising a shaft in the ground, - a removable collection container arranged in the floor shaft, a lid covering the bottom shaft and an insertion shaft which extends upwards through the lid covering the bottom shaft and opens into the collecting container at the bottom, characterized in that - the cover covering the floor shaft has one or more gripping eyes for opening, - the cover covering the floor shaft is split and visible, the collecting container is formed on the top with an insertion opening, to which the insertion shaft formed with the collecting container extends upwards, and
the collection container can be emptied from the floor. 3. Recessed recycling collector according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cover (142) covering the bottom shaft (20) is attached to the bottom shaft. 4. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the lid (142) covering the bottom shaft (20) is a hinged lid. 5. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the lid covering the bottom shaft is a sliding lid which can be moved in a horizontal direction. 6. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the lid (152) covering the bottom shaft (20) is a hinged lifting lid. 7. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the cover (142) covering the bottom shaft (20) is designed with a relief and/or drive device (146, 150, 152) for opening. '■■■. U 8. Recessed recycling collector according to claim 7, characterized in that the relief device is formed by a balancing weight arrangement and/or springs (146, 150). 9. Recessed recycling collector according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the drive device (152) for opening the lid (142) covering the bottom shaft (20) is designed with a drive motor (156). 10. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a retaining device (150; 214) is attached to the cover (142; 208, 210) covering the bottom shaft (20). 11. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the lid (176, 178; 184; 192; 200; 208, 210) covering the bottom shaft (20) is divided. 12. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 2 to 11, characterized in that the lid (40, 140) covering the bottom shaft (20) has a flat shape. 13. Recessed recycling collector according to claim 12, characterized in that the cover (140, 142) covering the bottom shaft is flatly curved, in particular as a flat conical or spherical section or is domed. 14. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that that the surface of the cover covering the floor shaft is designed with an anti-slip protection. 15. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the insertion shaft is designed with an insertion head piece that has a shape adapted to the material intended for the collection container. 16. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the insertion shaft (180) has an eccentric cross-sectional shape. 17. Recessed recycling collector according to claim 16, characterized in that the insertion shaft (180) is divided by a partition wall (182). 18. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the insertion shaft has two or more insertion openings. 19. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the insertion shaft (44) is formed with a spacer (46; 218) on the outside above the cover (40; 210) covering the base shaft (20). 20. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the insertion shaft (44) is formed with a shelf (46) above the cover (40) covering the base shaft (20). 21. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the bottom shaft (20) is designed with a guide (60, 62) for the insertion and removal of the collection container (50). 22. Recessed recycling collector according to claim 21, characterized in that guide rails (60, 62) are arranged in the bottom shaft (20) as a guide. 23. Recessed recycling collector according to claim 21 or 22, characterized in that at least one guide rail (62) is designed with a climbing aid for an operator. 24. Recessed recycling collector according to one of claims 1 to 23, characterized in that a drainage (24) is installed in the bottom shaft (20).