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DE888490C - Gate valve with two movable shut-off plates - Google Patents

Gate valve with two movable shut-off plates

Info

Publication number
DE888490C
DE888490C DEC4817A DEC0004817A DE888490C DE 888490 C DE888490 C DE 888490C DE C4817 A DEC4817 A DE C4817A DE C0004817 A DEC0004817 A DE C0004817A DE 888490 C DE888490 C DE 888490C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
plates
shut
pressure
gate valve
wedge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC4817A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Willy Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huels AG
Original Assignee
Chemische Werke Huels AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemische Werke Huels AG filed Critical Chemische Werke Huels AG
Priority to DEC4817A priority Critical patent/DE888490C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE888490C publication Critical patent/DE888490C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/12Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with wedge-shaped arrangements of sealing faces
    • F16K3/14Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with wedge-shaped arrangements of sealing faces with special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)

Description

Bei Höchstdruck-Keilplatten-Absperrschiebern ohne Entlastung treten bei den größeren Nenn= weiten sehr große Öffnungskräfte und ein erheblicher Reibverschleiß auf. _ Zur Entlastung der Schieberplatten beim Öffnen kann durch einen .äußeren -Umgang zwischen den beiden Schieberseiten Druckausgleich herbeigeführt werden. Die Anordnung eines Umgangs ist jedoch vor allem bei Kraftwerken wegen der damit verbundenen Komplikationen und der Gefahr von Undichtigkeiten nicht erwünscht. Dieser Nachteil wird dadurch beseitigt, daß bei einem solchen Schieber mit zwei beweglichen Absperrplatten und einem dazwischen angeordneten keilförmigen Druckstück, das beim öffnen durch einen Leerweg der Spindel angehoben wird und dadurch die Absperrplatten vom Anpreßdruck entlastet, erfindungsgemäß 'zwischen dem Druckstück und den Absperrplatten in Käfigen gelagerte Wälzkörper angeordnet sind, so daß beim Öffnen und Schließen im Gegensatz zu den bekannten Konstruktionen keine gleitende Reibung entsteht, sondern eine sehr viel geringere und wenigerVerschleiß hervorrufende @ollendeReibung.With high pressure wedge plate gate valves, step without relief the larger nominal sizes have very high opening forces and considerable frictional wear on. _ To relieve the slide plates when opening, an external -Pressure equalization can be brought about between the two slide sides. The arrangement of a handling is however especially with power plants because of it associated complications and the risk of leaks are undesirable. This The disadvantage is eliminated that in such a slide with two movable Shut-off plates and a wedge-shaped pressure piece arranged between them, which at the open by a free travel of the spindle is raised and thereby the shut-off plates Relieved of the contact pressure, according to the invention 'between the pressure piece and the shut-off plates Rolling bodies mounted in cages are arranged so that when opening and closing In contrast to the known constructions, there is no sliding friction, but a much lower and less wear-causing @rolling friction.

In Fig. i ist der Absperrschieber im Längsschnitt, in Fig. - in einem Grundriß, und in Fig. 3 sind die Einbauteile im Seitenriß dargestellt.In Fig. I the gate valve is in longitudinal section, in Fig. - in one Plan view, and in Fig. 3 the built-in parts are shown in side elevation.

Die ,Spindel a ist in dem Korb b zwischen Anschlägen in der Bewegungsrichtung 'gleitend angeordnet. Bei_ der Öffnungsbewegung der Spindel a wird das beeglich aufgehängte Druckstück, ein geteilter Hilfskeil e, um den Leerweg x bewegt. Während dieser--Bewegung ,wälzt sich 'der Hilfskeil e durch die in den Käfigen f gelagerten Wälzkörper g auf den Rückenflächen der noch stillstehenden Druckplatten c ab, wodurch im Gegensatz zu bekannten Konstruktionen keine gleitende, sondern eine sehr viel geringere und weniger Verschleiß hervorrufende--rollende Reibung entsteht,. was eine kleinere Öffnungskraft zur Folge hat. Durch den Leerweg x des Hilfskeiles e entstehen beiderseits zwischen dem Hilfskeil und den Druckplatten e Spielräume, wodurch die Absperrplatten d entlastet und spannungsfrei werden. Nach Beendlgung des Leerweges x kommt der Hilfskeil e zur Anlage an dem Korb b. Erst bei der Weiterbewegung .der Spindel a wird der Korb b und dadurch die entlasteten Absperrplatten d ohne Reibverschleiß in die Öffnungsstellung gebracht. Durch die geteilte Ausführung des Hilfskeiles e können Differenzen, die durch das N acharbeiten der Dichtflächen entstehen, oder bei der Herstellung aufgetretene Ungenauigkeiten durch Zwischenlegen von Blechen in die Teilfuge ausgeglichen werden. Die bewegliche Aufhängung des Hilfskeiles e mit der Spindel a ermöglicht die Verschiebung des Hilfskeiles e sowie der mit sphärischen Druckflächen ausgestatteten Druckplatten e und der Absperrplatten d in dem Korb b in Durchflußrichtung, wodurch sich die Absperrplatten automatisch zwischen den Dichtflächen einstellen und eine gleichmäßige Anpressung der Absperrplatten erreicht wird.The 'spindle a is slidably disposed in the basket b between stops in the direction of movement'. During the opening movement of the spindle a, the attached pressure piece, a divided auxiliary wedge e, is moved by the idle travel x . During this - movement, the auxiliary wedge e rolls through the rolling elements g mounted in the cages f on the back surfaces of the still stationary pressure plates c, which, in contrast to known constructions, is not a sliding one, but a much lower and less wear-causing- -rolling friction arises. which results in a smaller opening force. The idle travel x of the auxiliary wedge e creates spaces on both sides between the auxiliary wedge and the pressure plates e, as a result of which the shut-off plates d are relieved and tension-free. After the end of the idle path x , the auxiliary wedge e comes to rest on the basket b. Only when the spindle a continues to move is the cage b and thereby the relieved shut-off plates d brought into the open position without frictional wear. Due to the split design of the auxiliary wedge e, differences that arise from the reworking of the sealing surfaces or inaccuracies that have occurred during manufacture can be compensated for by placing sheet metal in the joint. The movable suspension of the auxiliary wedge e with the spindle a enables the displacement of the auxiliary wedge e as well as the pressure plates e equipped with spherical pressure surfaces and the shut-off plates d in the basket b in the flow direction, whereby the shut-off plates are automatically set between the sealing surfaces and an even pressure of the shut-off plates is achieved.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Absperrschieber mit zwei beweglichen Absperrplatten und einem dazwischen angeordneten keilförmigen Druckstück, das beim Öffnen durch einen Leerweg der Spindel angehoben wird und dadurch die Absperrplatten vom Anpreßdruck entlastet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß "zwischen dem Druckstück und den _ Absperrplatten in Käfigen gelagerte Wälzkörper angeordnet sind. z. Absperrschieber nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den Wälzkörpern und den- -Absperrplatten Druckplatten angeordnet sind, auf deren Rückenflächen die Wälzkörper abrollen können und die sphärische Druckflächen aufweisen, die eine kugelbewegliche Einstellung und gleichmäßige Anpressung der Absperrplatten an den Dichtflächen gestatten. - 3. Absperrschieber nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hilfskeil e geteilt ausgeführt ist, so daß Differenzen, die beim Nacharbeiten der - Dichtflächen oder durch Herstellungsungenauigkeiten entstehen, durch Einlegen von Blechen in- die Teilfuge ausgeglichen werden können. -q,. Absperrschieber nach Anspruch i und dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch die bewegliche Aufhängung des Hilfskeiles e und -durch die zylindrische Lagerung der mit sphärischen Druckflächen ausgestatteten Druckplatten c in dem Korb b eine Verschiebung des Hilfskeiles e sowie der Druckplatten c und der Absperrplatten d in Durchflußrichtung ermöglicht wird, wodurch eine gleichmäßige Anpressung.der Absperrplatten d gewährleistet ist.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Gate valve with two movable shut-off plates and a wedge-shaped pressure piece arranged therebetween, which when opened by an idle travel of the spindle is raised and thereby the shut-off plates from the contact pressure relieved, characterized in that "between the pressure piece and the _ shut-off plates Rolling bodies mounted in cages are arranged. z. Gate valve according to claim i, characterized in that between the rolling elements and the shut-off plates Pressure plates are arranged, on the back surfaces of which the rolling elements can roll and having spherical pressure surfaces having a spherically movable setting and allow even pressure of the shut-off plates on the sealing surfaces. - 3. Gate valve according to claim i, characterized in that the auxiliary wedge e is carried out divided, so that differences that arise when reworking the - sealing surfaces or caused by manufacturing inaccuracies, by inserting sheet metal into the parting line can be compensated. -q ,. Gate valve according to claim i and characterized in that e and by the movable suspension of the auxiliary wedge -by the cylindrical bearing of the equipped with spherical pressure surfaces Printing plates c in the basket b a displacement of the auxiliary wedge e and the printing plates c and the shut-off plates d is made possible in the flow direction, whereby a uniform Anpressung.der shut-off plates d is guaranteed.
DEC4817A 1951-10-14 1951-10-14 Gate valve with two movable shut-off plates Expired DE888490C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC4817A DE888490C (en) 1951-10-14 1951-10-14 Gate valve with two movable shut-off plates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC4817A DE888490C (en) 1951-10-14 1951-10-14 Gate valve with two movable shut-off plates

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE888490C true DE888490C (en) 1953-09-03

Family

ID=7013496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC4817A Expired DE888490C (en) 1951-10-14 1951-10-14 Gate valve with two movable shut-off plates

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE888490C (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1000200B (en) * 1953-07-29 1957-01-03 Jansen Gmbh Th Gate valve with sealing ring that can be moved axially against the valve cover
DE1089663B (en) * 1956-05-02 1960-09-22 Boehringer Gmbh Geb Machine for deburring the edges formed on the end faces of a round workpiece by grooves provided in the circumferential surface
US2954044A (en) * 1956-01-11 1960-09-27 Alexander S Volpin Automatic lubricant sealed gate valve
DE1101082B (en) * 1953-06-23 1961-03-02 Erich Kieback Dr Ing Fastening of the valve closure piece to the spindle by means of a ball joint, acting in the direction of tension and compression
US3136330A (en) * 1960-05-16 1964-06-09 Pullman Inc Shut off valves for high temperature service
DE2403825A1 (en) * 1974-01-26 1975-07-31 Rappold & Co Gmbh Hermann Gate valve with wedge shaped gate plates - are pushed apart against the valve seats by a wedge

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1101082B (en) * 1953-06-23 1961-03-02 Erich Kieback Dr Ing Fastening of the valve closure piece to the spindle by means of a ball joint, acting in the direction of tension and compression
DE1000200B (en) * 1953-07-29 1957-01-03 Jansen Gmbh Th Gate valve with sealing ring that can be moved axially against the valve cover
US2954044A (en) * 1956-01-11 1960-09-27 Alexander S Volpin Automatic lubricant sealed gate valve
DE1089663B (en) * 1956-05-02 1960-09-22 Boehringer Gmbh Geb Machine for deburring the edges formed on the end faces of a round workpiece by grooves provided in the circumferential surface
US3136330A (en) * 1960-05-16 1964-06-09 Pullman Inc Shut off valves for high temperature service
DE2403825A1 (en) * 1974-01-26 1975-07-31 Rappold & Co Gmbh Hermann Gate valve with wedge shaped gate plates - are pushed apart against the valve seats by a wedge

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