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DE885489C - Method and device for testing hard soldering - Google Patents

Method and device for testing hard soldering

Info

Publication number
DE885489C
DE885489C DEA11400D DEA0011400D DE885489C DE 885489 C DE885489 C DE 885489C DE A11400 D DEA11400 D DE A11400D DE A0011400 D DEA0011400 D DE A0011400D DE 885489 C DE885489 C DE 885489C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
magnetic
test
switched
alternating
soldering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA11400D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA11400D priority Critical patent/DE885489C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE885489C publication Critical patent/DE885489C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/72Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
    • G01N27/82Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
    • G01N27/90Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws using eddy currents
    • G01N27/9046Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws using eddy currents by analysing electrical signals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)

Description

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen von Hartlötungen Hartlötungen werden ausgeführt, indem die zu lötenden Eisenteile in die Stellung zueinander gebracht werden, die sie nach der Lötung haben sollen. In die Lötfuge oder in deren Nähe bringt man das als Lötmittel dienende Kupfer. Die so vorbereiteten Teile werden in einem mit reduzierender Atmosphäre gefüllten Ofen über den Schmelzpunkt des Kupfers erhitzt. Das geschmolzene Kupfer füllt die Lötnaht aus und verbindet die Eisenteile nach Abkühlung als vollzogene Hartlötung.Method and device for testing brazed joints Brazing are carried out by bringing the iron parts to be soldered into position relative to one another that they should have after soldering. In or near the solder joint the copper used as solder is brought in. The parts so prepared will be in a furnace filled with a reducing atmosphere above the melting point of copper heated. The molten copper fills the solder seam and connects the iron parts after cooling as completed brazing.

Besondere Anwendungsfälle für die Hartlötung sind die Zusammenlötung größerer Eisenplatten, z. B. einer verschleißfesten Platte auf eine zähe Unterlage, oder von Eisenhülsen auf Eisenkerne. Special applications for brazing are soldering together larger iron plates, e.g. B. a wear-resistant plate on a tough surface, or from iron sleeves to iron cores.

Es ist sehr wichtig, zu prüfen, ob die vollzogene Hartlötung Stellen mit mangelhafter oder fehlender Lötung enthält oder nicht. Ein solches Prüfverfahren war bisher nicht bekannt. Da sich die Kupferschicht im magnetischen Feld verhält wie Luft, ergibt die Messung des magnetischen Widerstandes bei fehlerloser und fehlerhafter Lötung die gleichen Werte. It is very important to check that the brazing has been completed with poor or missing soldering or not. Such a test procedure was previously unknown. Because the copper layer behaves in the magnetic field like air, the measurement of the magnetic resistance gives flawless and erroneous Soldering the same values.

Nach dem Erfindungsgedanken wird die Lötstelle nacheinander in einen magnetischen Wechselfluß und einen magnetischen Gleichfluß eingeschaltet. Im magnetischen Wechselfeld werden in der kupfernen Lötschicht Wirbelströme induziert, deren magnetische Gegenfelder den magnetischen Widerstand des Ges amtfel des ändern. Bei einem konstanten magnetischen n Feld treten keine Gegenfelder auf. According to the idea of the invention, the solder joint is successively in one magnetic alternating flux and a magnetic direct flux switched on. In the magnetic Alternating fields, eddy currents are induced in the copper solder layer, their magnetic Opposite fields change the magnetic resistance of the total. At a constant magnetic n field, no opposing fields occur.

Nach dem neuen Verfahren werden die nacheinander an derselbenStelle desPrüflings in einem periodisch wechselnden und einem konstanten Magnetfeld gemessenen magnetischen und elektrischen Größen miteinander verglichen.According to the new method, they are sequentially in the same place of the device under test in a periodic manner changing and a constant Magnetic field measured magnetic and electrical quantities compared with each other.

An gleichartigen Prüflingen müssen sich bei fehlerloser Lötnaht immer innerhalb bestimmter Toleranzen die gleichen Verhältnisse von Wechselfeld- und Glelchfeldmeßgrößen herausstellen. Treten gröBere Abweichungen auf, so ist daraus zu schließen, daß an der gemessenen Stelle die Lötmetallschicht unter1>rochen und also fehlerhaft ist, so daß sich die Wirbelströme nicht oder nur in Strombahnen größeren Widerstandes ausbilden können. In the case of a flawless solder seam, the test objects of the same type must always within certain tolerances the same ratios of alternating field and equal field measurement variables turn out. If larger deviations occur, it can be concluded that The soldering metal layer smelled under 1> at the measured point and was therefore faulty is, so that the eddy currents are not or only in current paths of greater resistance can train.

Die Messungen der magnetischen und elektrischen Größen erfolgen mit an sich bekannten Mitteln. Es ist zweckmäßig, die Magnetfelder durch elektrische mit Wechselstrom bzw. Gleichstrom erregte Spulen in Eisenkernen geeigneter Form auszubilden. Es ist günstig, wenn die Prüflinge in einen Luftspalt dieses Eisenkernes so eingeschaltet werden, daß der magnetische Fluß die Prüflinge, insbesondere die Lötfläche, durchdringt. Ferner ist es zweckmäßig, entsprechend der elektrischen und magnetischen Eigenart Jedes Prüflings, die Stärke und Periodenzahl des Wechselfeldes durch Berechnung oder Versuche so zu wählen, daß sich im Vergleich mit dem konstanten Feld gleicher Stärke möglichst deutliche Unterschiede der Anzeige zwischen fehlerlosen. und fehlerhaften Lötstellen ergeben. The measurements of the magnetic and electrical quantities are carried out with known means. It is convenient to use electric magnetic fields with alternating current or direct current excited coils in iron cores of a suitable shape to train. It is beneficial if the test specimens are in an air gap in this iron core be switched on so that the magnetic flux the test objects, especially the Soldering surface, penetrates. It is also useful, according to the electrical and magnetic characteristics of each test object, the strength and number of periods of the alternating field to be chosen by calculation or experiments so that in comparison with the constant Field of the same strength as clear as possible differences in the display between faultless ones. and defective solder joints.

An Stelle des Vergleichs zwischen magnetischem Wechsel- und magnetischem Gleichfeld kann auch der Vergleich zwischen zwei magnetischen Wechselfeldern verschiedener Frequenz treten. Instead of comparing magnetic alternating and magnetic Constant field can also be the comparison between two magnetic alternating fields of different Kick frequency.

PATENTANSPRSCHE 1. Prüfverfahren für Hartlötungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lötstelle nacheinander in magnetische Felder verschiedener Frequenzen eingeschaltet wird und die dabei an derselben Stelle des Prüflings sich ergebenden magnetischen und elektrischen Größen gemessen und miteinander verglichen werden. PATENT CLAIMS 1. Test method for hard soldering, characterized in that that the solder joint switched on one after the other in magnetic fields of different frequencies and the resulting magnetic at the same point on the test object and electrical quantities are measured and compared with one another.

Claims (1)

2. Prüfverfahren nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lötstelle nacheinander in einen magnetischen Wechselfluß und einen magnetischen Gleichfluß eingeschaltet wird. 2. Test method according to claim I, characterized in that the Solder joint one after the other in a magnetic alternating flux and a magnetic one Constant flux is switched on. 3. Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Prüfverfahrens nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Magnetfelder durch elektrische mit Wechselstrom bzw. Gleichstrom erregte Spulen mit Eisenkernen erzeugt werden. 3. Device for performing the test method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the magnetic fields by electrical with alternating current or direct current excited coils with iron cores are generated. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Prüfling in einen Luftspalt des Eisenkernes eingeschaltet ist und somit vom magnetischen Fluß durchdrungen wird. s. Prüfvorrichtungnach einem derAnsprüche I bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stärken und Frequenzen der magnetischen Felder so gewählt sind, daß sich deutliche Unterschiede der Meßgrößen bei fehlerlosen und fehlerhaften Lötstellen ergeben. 4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the test item is switched into an air gap of the iron core and thus from the magnetic River is penetrated. see test device according to one of claims 1 to 4, thereby characterized in that the strengths and frequencies of the magnetic fields are chosen are that there are clear differences in the measured variables with faultless and faulty Result in solder joints.
DEA11400D 1943-09-29 1943-09-29 Method and device for testing hard soldering Expired DE885489C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA11400D DE885489C (en) 1943-09-29 1943-09-29 Method and device for testing hard soldering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA11400D DE885489C (en) 1943-09-29 1943-09-29 Method and device for testing hard soldering

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE885489C true DE885489C (en) 1953-08-06

Family

ID=6922253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA11400D Expired DE885489C (en) 1943-09-29 1943-09-29 Method and device for testing hard soldering

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE885489C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7010987B2 (en) 2002-10-31 2006-03-14 Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd Non-destructive method of detecting defects in braze-repaired cracks

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7010987B2 (en) 2002-10-31 2006-03-14 Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd Non-destructive method of detecting defects in braze-repaired cracks

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