DE856615C - System for converting vibrations - Google Patents
System for converting vibrationsInfo
- Publication number
- DE856615C DE856615C DEP21972D DEP0021972D DE856615C DE 856615 C DE856615 C DE 856615C DE P21972 D DEP21972 D DE P21972D DE P0021972 D DEP0021972 D DE P0021972D DE 856615 C DE856615 C DE 856615C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- counter
- membrane
- hand
- voltage divider
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K33/00—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
- H02K33/02—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs
- H02K33/04—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs wherein the frequency of operation is determined by the frequency of uninterrupted AC energisation
- H02K33/06—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs wherein the frequency of operation is determined by the frequency of uninterrupted AC energisation with polarised armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N1/00—Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
- H02N1/002—Electrostatic motors
- H02N1/006—Electrostatic motors of the gap-closing type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R11/00—Transducers of moving-armature or moving-core type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
- H04R19/04—Microphones
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
Description
Das Patent 845 676 betrifft ein System zur Umwandlung elektrischer Schwingungen in mechanische oder umgekehrt, bei der ein zwischen zwei Gegenpolen entgegengesetzter Polarität bewegter Anker in der Mittelstellung nicht von einem Erregerfluß durchsetzt wird. Dieses System, welches eine Brückenanordnung darstellt, ist gemäß Anspruch 3 des Hauptpatents auch für elektrostatische Anordnungen verwendbar, wobei sich eine Membran in einem elektrostatischen Erregerfeld bewegt. Man kann eine derartige Anordnung vorteilhaft für ein Kondensatormikrofon, einen Kopfhörer oder einen Lautsprecher verwenden.The patent 845 676 relates to a system for converting electrical vibrations into mechanical ones or vice versa, in which an armature moved between two opposing poles of opposite polarity is not penetrated by an excitation flow in the middle position. This system, which is a bridge arrangement, can also be used for electrostatic arrangements according to claim 3 of the main patent, wherein a membrane moves in an electrostatic excitation field. Such an arrangement can advantageously be used for a condenser microphone, headphones or a loudspeaker.
Die Zusatzerfindung richtet sich darauf, daß ein System zur Umwandlung von Schwingungen nach Anspruch 3 des Hauptpatents ausgebildet wird für die Schallaufnahme oder Schallwiedergabe.The additional invention is based on the fact that a system for converting vibrations according to claim 3 of the main patent is designed for sound recording or sound reproduction.
Zur Erläuterung der Erfindung und weiterer Einzelheiten an ihr dienen Abb. i bis 5, die aber nur schematisch gehalten sind, so daß die Erfindung auf Einzelheiten der gezeigten Anordnungen nicht beschränkt ist.To explain the invention and further details on it, Figs. 1 to 5 serve, but they are only kept schematically, so that the invention is not limited to details of the arrangements shown.
In Abb. i ist innerhalb des Zylindergehäuses i mit den als Elektroden wirkenden Deckeln 3 und 4 eine durch Isolatoren 2 isolierte Mittelelektrode 7 gehaltert. Die drei Elektroden enthalten Löcher für den Schalldurchtritt. Zwischen den Isolierstücken 2 sind zwei Schallmembranen 7 und 8 eingespannt, die über das zwischen ihnen vorhandene Luftpolster eng miteinander gekuppelt sind. Legt man nun an die Elektroden 3, 4 und 5 eine Gleichspannung io, so daß ein elektrisches Feld entsteht, so bilden die Membranen 7 und 8, die in der Mitte zwischen den starren Elektroden liegen, gewissermaßen den Nullzweig einer Brückenschaltung, die in Abb. 2 gezeichnet ist. Darin sind die Brückenkapazitäten mit den Bezugszahlen der zugehörigen Elektroden bezeichnet. Die Steuerspannung für eine zu steuernde Verstärkeranordnung kann unmittelbar den Klemmen 9 des Nullzweiges, d. h. also den beiden gleichsinnig bewegten Membranen abgenommen werden oder beim Betrieb als Kopfhörer oder Lautsprecher dort zugeführt werden.In Fig. I, a center electrode 7 insulated by insulators 2 is held inside the cylinder housing i with the covers 3 and 4 acting as electrodes. The three electrodes contain holes for sound to pass through. Two sound diaphragms 7 and 8 are clamped between the insulating pieces 2 and are closely coupled to one another via the air cushion between them. If a direct voltage io is now applied to electrodes 3, 4 and 5 , so that an electric field is created, the membranes 7 and 8, which are located in the middle between the rigid electrodes, form, so to speak, the zero branch of a bridge circuit, which is shown in Fig. 2 is drawn. The bridge capacitances are labeled with the reference numbers of the associated electrodes. The control voltage for an amplifier arrangement to be controlled can be directly connected to terminals 9 of the zero branch, i.e. H. that is, the two membranes moving in the same direction can be removed or fed there when used as headphones or loudspeakers.
Während die bisher bekannten elektrostatischen Schallgeräte eine durch das Feld einseitig vorgespannte Membran benutzen, bewegt sich beim Erfindungsgegenstand die Membran ohne Vorspannung um ihre Nullage in einem elektrischen I*ld. Dadurch werden nichtlineare Verzerrungen sowie Rauschstörungen vermieden. Eine vereinfachte Ausführungsforrn mit nur einer Membran ist in Abb. 3 wiedergegeben, in der im übrigen die gleichen Bezugszeichen verwendet sind wie in Abb. i. In dem zugehörigen Ersatzschaltbild in Abb. 4 ist dabei jede feste Elektrode durch eine Kapazität 13 vertreten. Die Spannung liegt zwischen den festen Elektroden 3 und 5, während die Membran 7 in der Mitte des Feldes zwischen den Elektroden 3 und 5 liegt. Die Kondensatoren im Ersatzschaltbild in Abb. 4 stellen einen Spannungsteiler dar, und die Steuerspannung wird von zwei Klemmen 9 zwischen der Membran 7 einerseits und der Mittenanzapfung des Spannungsteilers 13, 13 abgegriffen.While the previously known electrostatic sound devices use a diaphragm which is biased on one side by the field, in the subject matter of the invention the diaphragm moves around its zero position in an electrical I * ld without biasing. This avoids non-linear distortion and noise interference. A simplified embodiment with only one membrane is shown in Fig. 3 , in which the same reference numerals are used as in Fig. I. In the corresponding equivalent circuit diagram in Fig. 4, each fixed electrode is represented by a capacitor 13. The voltage lies between the fixed electrodes 3 and 5, while the membrane 7 lies in the middle of the field between the electrodes 3 and 5. The capacitors in the equivalent circuit diagram in Fig. 4 represent a voltage divider, and the control voltage is tapped from two terminals 9 between the membrane 7 on the one hand and the center tap of the voltage divider 13, 13.
In Abb. 5 ist ein Ohmscher Spannungsteiler mit zwei Widerständen 12 verwendet. Auch hier erfolgt der Abgriff der Steuerspannung oder die Zuleitung der Steuerspannung zwischen dem Mittenabgriff der Widerstände 12 einerseits und der zwischen den beiden Gegenelektroden liegenden Membran 7 andererseits. Der Vorzug der Anordnung der Membran 7 zwischen den beiden Gegenelektroden liegt darin, daß eine unmittelbare schalltechnische Verbindung der Membran 7 mit dem Steuergitter einer Verstärkerröhre möglich ist, ohne daß es eines Ankopplungskondensators bedarf,In Fig. 5 , an ohmic voltage divider with two resistors 12 is used. Here, too, the control voltage is tapped or the control voltage is fed in between the center tap of the resistors 12 on the one hand and the membrane 7 located between the two counter-electrodes on the other hand. The advantage of the arrangement of the membrane 7 between the two counter electrodes is that a direct acoustic connection of the membrane 7 with the control grid of an amplifier tube is possible without the need for a coupling capacitor,
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP21972D DE856615C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-11-19 | System for converting vibrations |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP8679D DE845676C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | System for converting vibrations |
DEP21972D DE856615C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-11-19 | System for converting vibrations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE856615C true DE856615C (en) | 1952-11-24 |
Family
ID=25989732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP21972D Expired DE856615C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-11-19 | System for converting vibrations |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE856615C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1041081B (en) * | 1953-12-19 | 1958-10-16 | Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk I L | Microphone arrangement made up of two capacitive microphones joined together |
US3146308A (en) * | 1959-10-09 | 1964-08-25 | Gorike Rudolf | Capacitor microphones |
DE102005043664A1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-04-26 | Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Capacitive transducer with perforated damper disc |
-
1948
- 1948-11-19 DE DEP21972D patent/DE856615C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1041081B (en) * | 1953-12-19 | 1958-10-16 | Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk I L | Microphone arrangement made up of two capacitive microphones joined together |
US3146308A (en) * | 1959-10-09 | 1964-08-25 | Gorike Rudolf | Capacitor microphones |
DE102005043664A1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-04-26 | Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Capacitive transducer with perforated damper disc |
DE102005043664B4 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2011-06-22 | Sennheiser electronic GmbH & Co. KG, 30900 | condenser microphone |
US8126168B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2012-02-28 | Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Capacitive sound transducer having a perforated attenuation disk |
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