[go: up one dir, main page]

DE848491C - Process for the production of mixtures of a non-magnetic medium with powders of magnetic iron oxides produced using iron hydroxides - Google Patents

Process for the production of mixtures of a non-magnetic medium with powders of magnetic iron oxides produced using iron hydroxides

Info

Publication number
DE848491C
DE848491C DEK895A DEK0000895A DE848491C DE 848491 C DE848491 C DE 848491C DE K895 A DEK895 A DE K895A DE K0000895 A DEK0000895 A DE K0000895A DE 848491 C DE848491 C DE 848491C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
iron
magnetic
beginning
mixtures
powders
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK895A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz Dr Gelbert
Karl Dr Reinknecht
Gerhard Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEK895A priority Critical patent/DE848491C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE848491C publication Critical patent/DE848491C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/706Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
    • G11B5/70626Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances
    • G11B5/70642Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides
    • G11B5/70652Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides gamma - Fe2 O3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/08Ferroso-ferric oxide [Fe3O4]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/706Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
    • G11B5/70626Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances
    • G11B5/70642Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides
    • G11B5/70647Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides with a skin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/42Magnetic properties

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Description

Es ist seit längerem l-"ekaniit, ferroniagtietische Eisenoxyde -Fe,(), herzustellen, indem man aus eitler mit geeigneten Oxydationsmitteln versetzwu Eisensalzlösung durch ein alkalisches Fällungs- inittel Eisen'hydroxyd ausfällt, das ausgefällte Ilsen-(2)-hvdroxy,d durch Oxydation bei Siede- liitze des Wassers hi ferromagnetisches Eisenoxyd Fe.304 und dieses nach dem Trocknen itn Luftströni bei erhöhter Temperatur in das ebenfalls ferro- magnetische Eisenoxyd -Fe,03 überfuhrt. Die Erfalirtmg zeigte, daß das dabei erhaltene Fe.. O.3 voli einem Durchsatz zum anderen in seinen magne- tischen Eigenschaften, insbesondere hinsichtlich der lZetnanenz und Koerzitivkraft, stark schwankte, was sich in sehr verschiedenen Formen der Hy- steresissc'hleife auswirkte; die Ursache dieser Schwankungen wurde bisher nicht erkannt. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die magnetischen Eigenschaften der Eisenoxyde beditigt sind durch den pH-Wert, der bei Beginn der iiblichen Oxv- dati(ni des ausgefällten Eisenhydroxyds zu Fe-, 03 «l>waltete, und (Maß sich daher il-Zisc'hungeti von tin- maWwtischen Medien mit ferromagnetischen I?i@en- Oxy(lpulvern auf eine genau vorher 1]estiinnillare magnetische Gesamtcharakteristik einstellen lassen, indem man zu ihrer Herstellung Eisenoxydpilver verwendet, die nach Eiern pH-Wert zu Beginn ihrer ersten Oxydationsphase (Fe (011)z Fe304) klassiert sind. I'rfiti(itttigsgeniäß werden die ferrotnagnetisAen Eisenoxyde nach diesem 1)H-bVert zu Beginn ihrer erster] Oxvdatiotrsphase sortiert und entsprechend den jeweiligen Anforderungen an die magnetische Gcsatiitc'liaral.teristik zur 1-Ierstelltui@g von magne- tischen Alischungen und magnetischen Schichten verwendet. 1n dieser Sortierung und Auswahl der 1?isenoxyde nach dem Charakter einer bestimmten Eitizell>'liase ihrer Vorgeschichte liegt ein erheb- licher technischer Fortschritt, weil es dadurc'1i erst- malig möglich ist, die magnetische Charakteristik eines herzustellenden Gemisches oder Materials mit Sicherheit vorher zu bestimmen und den jeweiligen Erfordernissen des Einzelfalles anzupassen. Die Urzeugung uii,-erwendbarer Fehlposten von Eisen- oxvden wird dadurch ausgeschlossen und die Wirt- schafthchkeit der Fahri'kation gewährleistet. Das Verfahren hat besondere Bedeutung für die 1lerstelluiig von ein- oder zweischic'liti-en Bändern für die Magnettonaufzeichnung, .bei der sich nu n- inehr jeder gewünschte Typ von magnetischen Eigenschaften mit Sicherheit einstellen läßt. Es -,vurde gefunden, daß ein Eisenoxyd, hei (lein zu Beginn der ersten Oxydationsphase ein pH-Wert vOll 7,7 herrschte, eine Hysteresis gemäß Al?b. > gilt, die unter gewissen Gesichtspunkten besonders günstig für die magnetische Tonaufzeichnung und Wiedergabe ist. 111 Abb. 2 ist die Ilvsteresis dar- gestellt, die ein Eisenoxyd aufweist, l@i (renn zu Be- ginn der ersten Oxydationsphase eil] pH 12,0 ob- ivaltete, 1H 12,6 stellt aber keineswegs eine Grenze dar, sowlern kann auch überschritten werdet]. Zwischen den beiden d;ti-gcstrllteii Hvsteresistypet] entstehen aligewandelteZwiechwitvl>enentsprechend (lein hei der erwähnten ang:@- tvan@ltcn pli-\1'ert. Gewisse Abwandlungen (ler @lvsteresisschleifen unter yVährun g ihrer typischen l#orni, die durch Elen zu Beginn der crst@en ()xv(lati<msl]hase einge- stellten PH-1L'ert bestimmt ist, 1<üiitien (lunch Va- ri-ationcn in (ler sonstigen Art (lei- Darstellung der Eisenoxy(le hervorgerufen wer(lcn. l@itscheitlen<l für die Verstellung von tnagltetischcn Mischuligcli und Schichten finit wohl (lciinicrter und vorher he- stünnibarer magictisclier Gesamtcharakteristik ist alter die Einstellung und l@ i xicrung des pil-Wertes in der erwähnten einscheidenden I )an Stellungsphase und die Klassierung und :@nwtndung der 1?i@en- oxyde nach dieser ph-halnzahl. WO sind ancli gegebetletlfalls -Mischungen vom I?isenox_@cien der beiden verschiedenen 1 lysteresistvpen möglich, \\-()bei im allgemeinen die I?igensc'haften der Type mit- Hier Ilvstcresis nach Art OM .'M)1#. 2 st;irkel- durchdringen. It has long been l- "ekaniit, ferroniagtietische Iron oxides -Fe, (), to be produced by making from vainly mixed with suitable oxidizing agents Iron salt solution through an alkaline precipitation In medium iron hydroxide precipitates, the precipitated Ilsen- (2) -hvdroxy, d by oxidation at boiling Strand of the water hi ferromagnetic iron oxide Fe.304 and this after drying with air currents at elevated temperature into the ferro- magnetic iron oxide -Fe, 03 transferred. the Experience showed that the Fe .. O.3 voli one throughput to the other in its magnetic table properties, especially with regard to the l cetnanence and coercive force, fluctuated strongly, which manifests itself in very different forms of hy- steresis loops; the cause of this Fluctuations have not yet been recognized. It has now been found that the magnetic Properties of the iron oxides are conditioned by the pH value, which at the beginning of the usual oxygen dati (ni of the precipitated iron hydroxide to Fe-, 03 «L> ruled, and (therefore, il-Zisc'hungeti measured himself from tin- magnetic media with ferromagnetic I? i @ en- Oxy (oil powders on an exactly 1) estiinnillare have the overall magnetic characteristics set, by using iron oxide powder for their manufacture used that after eggs pH at the beginning of their first oxidation phase (Fe (011) z Fe304) classified are. The ferrotnagnetisAen are always enjoying themselves Iron oxides after this 1) H-bVert at the beginning of their first] Oxvdatiotrphase sorted and accordingly the respective requirements for the magnetic Gcsatiitc'liaral.teristik zur 1-Ierstellerui @ g of magne- tables alloys and magnetic layers used. 1n this sorting and selection of the 1? Isene oxides according to the character of a particular Egg cell There is a considerable amount of history in its history. technical progress, because it was first is sometimes possible, the magnetic characteristic a mixture or material to be produced with Security to be determined beforehand and the respective To adapt to the requirements of the individual case. the Spontaneous generation uii, - usable deficits of iron - Oxvden is excluded and the host reliability of the ride guaranteed. The procedure has special significance for the Completely composed of one- or two-layer ligaments for magnetic sound recording, where only n- Any desired type of magnetic Properties can be set with certainty. It has been found that an iron oxide, hot (linen a pH value at the beginning of the first oxidation phase A full 7.7 prevailed, a hysteresis according to Al? b. > applies, which is especially true from certain points of view convenient for magnetic sound recording and Playback is. 111 Fig. 2 shows the Ilvsteresis posed, which has an iron oxide, l @ i (run to beginning of the first oxidation phase] pH 12.0 although ivold, 1H 12.6 is by no means a limit dar, as well as can be exceeded]. Between the two d; ti-gcstrllteii Hvsteresistypet] accordingly (little name of the mentioned ang: @ - tvan @ ltcn pli- \ 1'ert. Certain variations (ler @lvsteresisschleifen using their typical l # orni, which by Elen at the beginning of the crst @ en () xv (lati <msl] hase included set PH-1L'ert is intended to 1 <üiitien (lunch Va- ri-ationcn in (l of any other kind (lei- representation of the Eisenoxy (le evoked who (lcn. L @ itscheitlen <l for the adjustment of assembly tables and layers finite (lciinicrter and previously stünnibarer magictic overall characteristic is age the setting and l @ i xicrung the pil value in the aforementioned decisive I) at the position phase and the classification and: @nwtndung der 1? i @ en- oxides according to this ph percentage. WHERE are ancli If necessary, mixtures from the I? isenox_ @ cien der two different 1 lysteresist types possible, \\ - () for generally the characteristics of the type with- here Ilvstcresis in the manner of OM .'M) 1 #. 2 st; circle- penetrate.

Claims (1)

PATEVTANSI'RCCHE: r. Verfahren zur Herstellung von (Gemischen eines nichtmagnetischen \le(liums ritt über I:isenhy(lroxyd hergestellten Pulvern Inaglieti scher 1?isc#noxy(le, dadurch gekennzeichnet, <1l3 mal] klassierte 1?isenoxvde ,-7e=0.3 anwendet, die dadurch bestimmt sind, dal.l zu Beginn der Oxyelation des aiisgefiilltell Eiseilhvdroxcds zu 1'e.3()4 ein besttmnuer lyrMirt (il)gew.ahet hat. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, grc@henizeich- riet durch die :Mwen(lung klassierter- Eisen- oxyde y-Fe,0.3, die (ladurch bestimmt sind, daß zu Beginn der ersten Oxydationsphase von Fe(Olf, zu Fe304 ein bestimmter pH-@'`'ert obgewaltet !hat. 3. Verfahren nach Alisl»-uch i oder- 2, gCkenn- zeichnet durch die Anwendung auf die fler- stellung von Bändern für die bfagnettonauf- zeichnung. 4. Verfähren nach Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung eines feii-oniag netisc'lien Eisenoxyds bei (lern zu Beginn der Oxydation des Eisenhydrox_vds zu Fe,(), ein pH-Wert voll 7,7 'herrschte. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch ne- kennzeichnet, daß die in der 11vstei-esissclileife zum Ausdruck kommenden Eigenschaften des Tonbandes durch Al)inischung eines Eisenoxyds vorn pH-Kennwert 7,7 mit 1?isenoxy(len, deren Nennwert größer als 7,7 ist, nach Bedarf ver- ändert werden.
PATEVTANSI'RCCHE: r. Process for the preparation of (mixtures of a non-magnetic \ le (lium rode over I: isenhy (hydroxide-made powders Inaglieti scher 1? isc # noxy (le, characterized by <1l3 times] classified 1? isenoxvde, -7e = 0.3 applies, which are determined by the fact that l at the beginning of the Oxyelation of the aiisgefiilltell Eiseilhvdroxcds to 1'e.3 () 4 has chosen a besttmnuer lyrMirt (il). 2. The method according to claim i, grc @ henizeich- advised by the: Mwen (lung classified iron oxides y-Fe, 0.3, which (are determined by that at the beginning of the first oxidation phase of Fe (Olf, for Fe304 a certain pH - @ '''ert has ruled! 3. Alisl method »-uch i or- 2, gCkenn- is characterized by its application to the installation of tapes for the bfagnetton drawing. 4. Method according to claim 3, characterized by using a feii-oniag netisc'lien Iron oxide at (learn at the beginning of the Oxidation of the iron hydroxide to Fe, (), a pH fully 7.7 'prevailed. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that indicates that the in the 11vstei-esissclileife expressed properties of the Tape through Al) admixture of an iron oxide pH value 7.7 with 1? isenoxy (len, whose Nominal value is greater than 7.7, if necessary will be changed.
DEK895A 1949-12-07 1949-12-07 Process for the production of mixtures of a non-magnetic medium with powders of magnetic iron oxides produced using iron hydroxides Expired DE848491C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK895A DE848491C (en) 1949-12-07 1949-12-07 Process for the production of mixtures of a non-magnetic medium with powders of magnetic iron oxides produced using iron hydroxides

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK895A DE848491C (en) 1949-12-07 1949-12-07 Process for the production of mixtures of a non-magnetic medium with powders of magnetic iron oxides produced using iron hydroxides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE848491C true DE848491C (en) 1952-09-04

Family

ID=7208655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK895A Expired DE848491C (en) 1949-12-07 1949-12-07 Process for the production of mixtures of a non-magnetic medium with powders of magnetic iron oxides produced using iron hydroxides

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE848491C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE968424C (en) * 1951-07-01 1958-02-13 Basf Ag Process for the production of mixtures of a non-magnetic medium with powders of magnetic iron oxides produced using iron hydroxides

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE968424C (en) * 1951-07-01 1958-02-13 Basf Ag Process for the production of mixtures of a non-magnetic medium with powders of magnetic iron oxides produced using iron hydroxides

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0176919B1 (en) Process for the preparation of fine isotropical ferrite powder having a spinel structure
DE2202853A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FINE PARTICLE, NEEDLE-SHAPED, MAGNETIC IRON OXIDES
EP0014902B1 (en) Method of preparing acicular magnetic cobalt containing iron oxide
EP0014903B1 (en) Method for the preparation of acicular magnetic cobalt containing iron oxide
DE3700943A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING LEPIDOCROKITE
DE2036612C2 (en) Process for the production of a needle-shaped, cobalt-modified maghemite powder
DE2045842A1 (en) Magnetic materials with high coercive force, and processes for their manufacture
DE2817410A1 (en) MAGNETIC IRON OXYDE PARTICLES CONTAINING COBALT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
DE3427632C2 (en) Wet process for the production of fine ferrite particles with magnetoplumbite structure
DE848491C (en) Process for the production of mixtures of a non-magnetic medium with powders of magnetic iron oxides produced using iron hydroxides
DE907995C (en) Ferromagnetic ceramic material consisting mainly of iron oxide compounds of the magnetite type and its manufacture
DE1109077B (en) Process for the production of ferromagnetic bodies for electrical engineering purposes with a practically rectangular hysteresis loop and low coercive force
DE1227820B (en) Process for the production of ferromagnetic oxidic bodies
DE2650890C2 (en) Process for the production of acicular, cobalt-doped, magnetic iron oxide
DE69403611T2 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING HOMOGENIC MAGNETITE
DE1489906B2 (en) MAGNETIC RECORDING MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF
DE2045561C3 (en) Process for the production of fine goethite crystals
EP0246501B1 (en) Process for producing acicular magnetic iron oxides containing cobalt
DE1178763B (en) Process for the production of a manganese ferrite core with an almost rectangular hysteresis loop
DE2308791A1 (en) Magnetic powder prepn - having a high coercive force
DE3907220A1 (en) FINE-PART MAGNETIC HEXAFERRITE WITH NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT COCERIVE FORCE AND THEIR USE
DE968424C (en) Process for the production of mixtures of a non-magnetic medium with powders of magnetic iron oxides produced using iron hydroxides
DE69211242T2 (en) MAGNETIC PARTICLES FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING AND MAGNETIC RECORDING CARRIERS THEREOF
DE690916C (en) Process for the production of a ferromagnetic metal powder for mass cores, in particular high frequency coils
AT205755B (en) Process for the production of a ferromagnetic oxide body