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DE824855C - Process for avoiding coarse grain formation during the heat treatment of metallic materials, in particular aluminum alloys - Google Patents

Process for avoiding coarse grain formation during the heat treatment of metallic materials, in particular aluminum alloys

Info

Publication number
DE824855C
DE824855C DEV376A DEV0000376A DE824855C DE 824855 C DE824855 C DE 824855C DE V376 A DEV376 A DE V376A DE V0000376 A DEV0000376 A DE V0000376A DE 824855 C DE824855 C DE 824855C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heat treatment
aluminum alloys
particular aluminum
metallic materials
coarse grain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEV376A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Guenther Berger
Eduard Blume
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vereinigte Leichtmetallwerke GmbH
Original Assignee
Vereinigte Leichtmetallwerke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vereinigte Leichtmetallwerke GmbH filed Critical Vereinigte Leichtmetallwerke GmbH
Priority to DEV376A priority Critical patent/DE824855C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE824855C publication Critical patent/DE824855C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Grobkornbildung bei der Wärmebehandlung von metallischen Werkstoffen, insbesondere Aluminium-Legierungen Bei der Herstellung von Blechen und ähnlichen durch Kneten gewonnenen Halbzeugen aus verschiedenen metallischen Werkstoffen, insbesondere Aluminium-Legierungen, beispielsweise der Gattung Al-Mn, AI-Mg-Si oder AI-Cu-Mg, bereitet es erhebliche Schwierigkeiten, zu erreichen, daß bei der nach Kaltverformungsvorgängen notwendigen Wärmebehandlung, wie beispielsweise der Weichglühung, ein feinkörniges Rekristallisationsgefüge entsteht. Weder durch Beeinflussung der Verformungsvorgänge bei den der Wärmebehandlung vorhergehenden Arbeitsgängen noch durch Änderung der Glühbedingungen bei der Wärmebehandlung mit den bisherigen Einrichtungen war es möglich, Grobkornbildung mit Sicherheit zu vermeiden.Process to avoid coarse grain formation during heat treatment of metallic materials, especially aluminum alloys during manufacture of sheet metal and similar semi-finished products made of various metallic materials obtained by kneading Materials, in particular aluminum alloys, for example of the type Al-Mn, Al-Mg-Si or Al-Cu-Mg, it is very difficult to achieve that in the heat treatment required after cold forming processes, such as the soft annealing, a fine-grained recrystallization structure is created. Neither through Influence of the deformation processes in those preceding the heat treatment Operations still by changing the annealing conditions during the heat treatment with the previous facilities made it possible to avoid coarse grain formation with certainty.

Die Erfindung zeigt einen neuen Weg, auf dem mit einfachen, für jeden Betrieb leicht beschaffbaren Mitteln mit völliger Sicherheit zu erreichen ist, daß bei Wärmebehandlungen, die von einer Kornneubildung durch Rekristallisation begleitet sind, ausschließlich feines Korn gebildet wird, wenn es im Interesse bester Verforrnbarkeit der Werkstoffe gewünscht wird.The invention shows a new way in which with simple, for everyone Operation easily obtainable funds can be achieved with complete certainty that in heat treatments that are accompanied by the formation of new grains due to recrystallization only fine grain is formed if it is in the interest of the best deformability the material is desired.

Das Verfahren wird in der Weise durchgeführt, daß das zu glühende Halbzeug durch eine insbesondere kurze Heizzone, vorzugsweise unter direkter Einwirkung von Gasflammen, mit einer solchen Geschwindigkeit durchbewegt wird, daß die Zeit, während der der Werkstoff bis zur Rekristallisationstemperatur erwärmt und auf Temperaturen über der Rekristallisationstemperatur gehalten wird, möglichst kurz ist. Die Anwärmedauer soll in der Regel. einige Sekunden bis höchstens i Minute, die Zeit es Haltens auf Temperaturen über der Rekristallisationstemperatur ebenfalls einige Sekunden bis 5 Minuten nicht überschreiten.The procedure is carried out in such a way that the to-be-glowed Semi-finished product through a particularly short heating zone, preferably with direct action of gas flames, at such a speed is moved through, that the time during which the material heats up to the recrystallization temperature and is kept at temperatures above the recrystallization temperature, if possible is short. The heating time should as a rule. a few seconds to a maximum of i minute, the time it holds at temperatures above the recrystallization temperature as well Do not exceed a few seconds to 5 minutes.

Um ein möglichst feines Korn zu erreichen, ist es vor allem zweckmäßig, den Temperaturanstieg möglichst rasch zu gestalten. Eine Grenze dafür ist dadurch gesetzt, daß bei zu schroffem Wärmegefälle auf der Einlaufseite der Glüheinrichtung die Wärmespannungen zu unzulässigem Verziehen der Werkstücke, im besonderen bei der Wärmebehandlung von Blechen, führen können.In order to achieve the finest possible grain, it is particularly useful to to make the temperature rise as quickly as possible. There is a limit to this set that if the heat gradient is too steep on the inlet side of the glow device the thermal stresses lead to impermissible warping of the workpieces, in particular heat treatment of sheet metal.

Ein einfaches Mittel, um beim Glühen die günstigsten Temperaturverhältnisse erreichen zu können, besteht darin, daß die Beheizung des durchwandernden Halbzeugs durch zwei oder mehrere nacheinander auf das Halbzeug wirkende Brennerringe erfolgt, deren Form der des Halbzeugs angepaßt ist, deren Abstand voneinander und deren Heizleistung je nach der gewünschten Steilheit des Temperaturanstieges und Länge der Haltedauer auf Temperatur eingestellt werden kann. Des weiteren ist es zweckmäßig, wenn die Durchlaufgeschwindigkeit des Halbzeugs regelbar ist, um diese mit der Heizleistung zusammen so abstimmen zu können, daß das Halbzeug eben die geforderten Temperaturen erreicht, ohne überhitzt zu werden.A simple means of achieving the most favorable temperature conditions when glowing to be able to achieve is that the heating of the passing semi-finished product takes place by two or more burner rings acting one after the other on the semi-finished product, whose shape is adapted to that of the semi-finished product, their distance from one another and their heating power depending on the desired steepness of the temperature rise and the length of the holding period can be adjusted to temperature. It is also useful if the The throughput speed of the semi-finished product can be regulated in order to match this with the heating power to be able to vote together so that the semi-finished product just reaches the required temperatures achieved without being overheated.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung von Halbzeugen aus Werkstoffen, die bei der Rekristallisation zur Grobkornbildung neigen, insbesondere von Aluminium-Legierungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Halbzeug vorzugsweise mit regelbarer Geschwindigkeit in der Weise durch eine gasbeheizte Zone geführt wird, daß die Zeit für die Anwärmung bis zur Rekristallisationstemperatur höchstens i Minute, vorzugsweise weniger als 20 Sekunden, und die Zeit für das Verweilen auf Temperaturen über der Rekristallisationstemperatur höchstens 5 Minuten, vorzugsweise io Sekunden bis i Minute, beträgt. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the heat treatment of semi-finished products made of materials which tend to form coarse grains during recrystallization, in particular aluminum alloys, characterized in that the semi-finished product is preferably passed through a gas-heated zone at a controllable speed in such a way that the time for heating up to Recrystallization temperature is not more than 1 minute, preferably less than 20 seconds, and the time for dwell at temperatures above the recrystallization temperature is not more than 5 minutes, preferably 10 seconds to 1 minute. 2. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beheizte Zone durch zwei oder mehrere hintereinander angeordnete Brennerringe gebildet wird. 2. Device for carrying out the method according to claim i, characterized in that the heated zone by two or more one behind the other arranged burner rings is formed. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand der Heizringe voneinander verändert werden kann. q.. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Heizleistung der einzelnen hintereinander angeordneten Brennerringe getrennt regelbar ist.3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the distance between the heating rings can be changed from one another can. q .. Device according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in that the heating power the individual burner rings arranged one behind the other can be regulated separately.
DEV376A 1950-01-19 1950-01-19 Process for avoiding coarse grain formation during the heat treatment of metallic materials, in particular aluminum alloys Expired DE824855C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV376A DE824855C (en) 1950-01-19 1950-01-19 Process for avoiding coarse grain formation during the heat treatment of metallic materials, in particular aluminum alloys

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV376A DE824855C (en) 1950-01-19 1950-01-19 Process for avoiding coarse grain formation during the heat treatment of metallic materials, in particular aluminum alloys

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE824855C true DE824855C (en) 1951-12-13

Family

ID=7569071

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEV376A Expired DE824855C (en) 1950-01-19 1950-01-19 Process for avoiding coarse grain formation during the heat treatment of metallic materials, in particular aluminum alloys

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE824855C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2349765A1 (en) * 1973-10-03 1975-04-10 Elhaus Friedrich W Heat treating aluminium or magnesium alloy products - in prepn. for subsequent treatments e.g. rolling or pressing to give desired surface characteristics

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2349765A1 (en) * 1973-10-03 1975-04-10 Elhaus Friedrich W Heat treating aluminium or magnesium alloy products - in prepn. for subsequent treatments e.g. rolling or pressing to give desired surface characteristics

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