DE822558C - Arrangement for monitoring the insulation condition of the high-voltage system on electric vehicles isolated from earth - Google Patents
Arrangement for monitoring the insulation condition of the high-voltage system on electric vehicles isolated from earthInfo
- Publication number
- DE822558C DE822558C DES21A DES0000021A DE822558C DE 822558 C DE822558 C DE 822558C DE S21 A DES21 A DE S21A DE S0000021 A DES0000021 A DE S0000021A DE 822558 C DE822558 C DE 822558C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- indicator
- earth
- arrangement according
- voltage
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005288 electromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/16—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to fault current to earth, frame or mass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
- H02H5/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to undesired approach to, or touching of, live parts by living beings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/18—Buses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
Description
Um bei elektrischen Fahrzeugen, die gegen Erde isoliert sind, das unbemerkte Auftreten schädlicher Berührungsspannungen zu vermeiden, hat man Anordnungen geschaffen, die den Isolationszustand im Betrieb fortlaufend überwachen. Bei diesen bekannten Anordnungen wird ein künstlicher Nullpunkt hergestellt, mit Hilfe dessen in einer Vergleichsschaltung das Auftreten gefährlicher Spannungen zwischen diesem Punkt und den der Berührung zugänglichen Teilen des Fahrzeugs festgestellt werden 'kann. Nachteilig ist dabei, daß im Falle des Versagens der Überwachungseinrichtung durch die Vergleichsschaltung gefährliche Spannungen an die Berührungsstellen gebracht werden. Es besteht daher die Gefahr, daß unter Umständen bei gesundem Isolationszustand der Starkstromanlage des Fahrzeugs eine schädliche Berührungsspannung auftritt.In order to use the There are arrangements to avoid unnoticed occurrence of harmful touch voltages created that continuously monitor the insulation status during operation. With these known arrangements an artificial zero point is established with the help of it the occurrence of dangerous voltages between them in a comparison circuit Point and the parts of the vehicle accessible to contact are determined 'can. The disadvantage here is that in the event of failure of the monitoring device The comparison circuit brought dangerous voltages to the contact points will. There is therefore a risk that, under certain circumstances, if the state of isolation is healthy a harmful touch voltage occurs in the vehicle's high voltage system.
Dieser Nachteil wird durch die Erfindung vermieden. Ihr Kennzeichen besteht darin, daß die der Erde zugekehrte Unterseite des Fahrzeugs mit einem gegen die Fahrzeugmasse isolierten Kondensatorbelag versehen oder als solcher ausgebildet ist und daß zwischen Belag und Masse ein auf Fehlerstrom ansprechender Indikator geschaltet ist.This disadvantage is avoided by the invention. Your registration number consists in the fact that the underside of the vehicle facing the earth with a counter the vehicle ground insulated capacitor coating provided or designed as such and that between the coating and the ground there is an indicator that responds to fault current is switched.
Im folgenden ist die Erfindung an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispiels, das in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist, erläutert. i und 2 sind die Fahrleitungen, die von dem Transformator 3 eines Unterwerks mit Wechselstrom gespeist werden. 4 ist das Fahrzeug, 5 ein an dessen Unterseite angeordneter, gegen die Masse 6 des übrigen Fahrzeugs isolierter Kondensatorbelag, 7 ein Indikator. Tritt nun zwischen einem betriebsmäßig Spannung führenden Teil 8 des Fahrzeugs 4 und der Fahrzeugmasse 6 ein Isolationsfehler auf, wie er beispielsweise durch den Pfeil 9 veranschaulicht sein mag, so entsteht an den der Berührung zugänglichen Teilen, die mit der Masse 6 leitend verbunden sind, eine Berührungsspannung. Auch an dem Kondensatorbelag 5 liegt eine Spannung, da dieser über den Indikator 7 mit der Masse des Fahrzeugs verbunden ist. Es kann infolgedessen über die Kapazität zwischen dem Belag 5 und der Erde io ein Strom fließen. Nach der Erfindung sind Belag und Indikator so ausgebildet und angeordnet, daß beim Auftreten eines solchen Stromes der Indikator anspricht. Dieser kann beispielsweise elektromagnetisch wirken, also etwa durch ein Relais dargestellt werden. Das Relais kann eine Anzeigevorrichtung oder einen Schaltvorgang steuern. Ferner kann der Indikator durch eine Glimmröhre oder ein sonstiges Beleuchtungsorgan gebildet werden. Auch kann der Fehlerstrom ein Schauzeichen oder eine andere optische oder eine akustische Meldevorrichtung in Betrieb setzen. Da der Größe der beim Erfindungsgegenstand auszunutzenden Kapazität zm'ischen dem Belag und Erde Grenzen gesetzt sind, empfiehlt es sich unter Umständen, nach einem weiteren Vorschlag der Erfindung dem Indikator eine solche Bemessung zu geben, daß er auf eine in der Fahrdrahtspannung enthaltene höhere Harmonische bevorzugt anspricht, da diese in der Kapazität zwischen Belag und Erde einen geringeren Wechselstromwiderstand vorfindet als die Grundfrequenz der Fahrdrahtspannung.In the following the invention is based on an embodiment, which is shown in the drawing, explained. i and 2 are the contact lines, which are fed by the transformer 3 of a substation with alternating current. 4th is the vehicle, 5 a arranged on its underside, against the mass 6 of the Capacitor layer insulated from the rest of the vehicle, 7 an indicator. Now step between an operationally live part 8 of the vehicle 4 and the vehicle ground 6 shows an insulation fault, as illustrated by arrow 9, for example may be, it arises in the parts accessible to contact that with the mass 6 are conductively connected, a contact voltage. Also on the capacitor plate 5 there is a voltage, since this is connected to the mass of the vehicle via the indicator 7 connected is. As a result, there can be over the capacity between the covering 5 and the earth io a river flow. According to the invention, the coating and the indicator are designed in this way and arranged that the indicator responds when such a current occurs. This can, for example, have an electromagnetic effect, for example by means of a relay being represented. The relay can be a display device or a switching process steer. Furthermore, the indicator can be provided by a glow tube or some other lighting device are formed. The fault current can also be an indicator or some other visual one or activate an acoustic signaling device. Because of the size of the subject matter of the invention The capacity to be used between the surface and the earth is limited it may be the indicator according to a further proposal of the invention to give such a rating that it is based on a voltage contained in the contact wire Higher harmonics preferentially responds as this is in the capacitance between the pads and earth finds an AC resistance less than the fundamental frequency the contact wire voltage.
Weiterhin kann man ]in Unterwerk der Fahrdrahtspannung zusätzlich eine Wechselspannung höherer Frequenz überlagern, die auf dem Fahrzeug der Fehlerstromindikation dient, und den Indikator entsprechend bemessen. Dieser Vorschlag läßt sich auch bei Anlagen, die mit Gleichstrom betrieben werden, anwenden.Furthermore one can] in the substation the contact wire voltage additionally an alternating voltage of higher frequency superimpose the fault current indication on the vehicle and measure the indicator accordingly. This suggestion can also be apply to systems that are operated with direct current.
Im übrigen ist es nach einem weiteren Vorschlag möglich, den Indikator so auszubilden und zu bemessen, daß er auf den Ladestromstoß anspricht, der beim Entstehen eines Isolationsfehlers auftritt.Furthermore, according to a further suggestion, it is possible to use the indicator to be trained and dimensioned so that it responds to the charging current surge that occurs during If an insulation fault occurs.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES21A DE822558C (en) | 1949-10-05 | 1949-10-05 | Arrangement for monitoring the insulation condition of the high-voltage system on electric vehicles isolated from earth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES21A DE822558C (en) | 1949-10-05 | 1949-10-05 | Arrangement for monitoring the insulation condition of the high-voltage system on electric vehicles isolated from earth |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE822558C true DE822558C (en) | 1951-11-26 |
Family
ID=7468544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES21A Expired DE822558C (en) | 1949-10-05 | 1949-10-05 | Arrangement for monitoring the insulation condition of the high-voltage system on electric vehicles isolated from earth |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE822558C (en) |
-
1949
- 1949-10-05 DE DES21A patent/DE822558C/en not_active Expired
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