DE813467C - Trellis for gardening, fruit growing and viticulture - Google Patents

Description

(WiGBl. P. 175)

ISSUED SEPTEMBER 13, 1951

p 46785 UI j 45f D

The invention relates to a trellis for gardening, fruit growing and viticulture.

It has already been suggested, instead of the usual wooden poles, especially when mooring of bean crops, to use smooth steel rods or wires, namely z. B. in the form of single rods, which are set up in a row one behind the other and anchored to one in the ground with the help of sticks Cross wire are attached, or in the form of two rods that cross each other at the top can also be braced into a row by a cross wire. It was also suggested that to use bow-shaped bent rods, each spanning two rows of a culture and are arranged one behind the other, the mutual bracing by two the two longitudinal legs of each pair of rods engaging transverse wires takes place.

Finally, it is also known to use straight individual rods made of corrugated rods when planting tomato crops Wire to use, with four such individual rods in such a mutual Inclination are introduced into the ground that their upper ends converge like a pyramid and tied together with binding wire at the crossing point be closed.

The previously used for the training and installation of trellises for plant education in the garden and Vegetable-growing proposals can not be satisfied mainly because espalier systems are made individual wire rods or bow-shaped pairs of rods connected by several cross wires be connected, require a considerable amount of material, relatively cumbersome must be set up and, above all, the cross wires hinder working in the cultures. So In particular, the double tensioning wires, which are formed in the form of a U-shaped bracket, are more expensive Pairs of rods are necessary, especially in large-scale crops with their ends at the ends of each culture and at intervals in between, twice necessary embroidery and anchoring

pegs, the investment costs are very considerable, both in terms of material and what the amount of work involved in setting up and clearing the trellis after the harvest.
The invention is based on the object of eliminating these disadvantages, and this object is achieved based on devices of the type mentioned with rows of braced pairs of rods primarily in that the preferably made of corrugated wire provided with curved, gable or polygonal extending cross brackets Pairs of rods are connected to one another in rows only with the help of a tension wire acting at the apex.

This makes attaching and clearing the trellis much easier. It can be in the Culture can be worked unhindered, and the plants can climb up unhindered, without to be distracted in an undesirable sense by cross wires halfway up.

In another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the arrangement of the rods taken so that the longitudinal legs of each pair of rods together in their upper part

with the transversely directed, as a rule, horizontally extending transverse leg opposite the plane of the Longitudinal legs are bent and in each case two opposing pairs of rods to each other in such a way reach through that the bent parts 8 of the

Longitudinal legs collar freely outwards, the merger of the in a row one behind the other arranged pairs of rods by one at the respective crossing points of the transverse legs attacking tension wire takes place.

Further features of the invention and details of the advantages achieved by it result from the following description of the reproduced in the drawings in a perspective view Embodiments with regard to

formation and stringing of the bow-shaped pairs of bars forming the trellis.

Fig. Ι shows three different examples of the Formation of the bow-shaped pairs of bars and their connection to form a row of trellises.

Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of the individual pairs of rods and the type of their connection among themselves.

The pairs of rods made from corrugated steel wire and bent into a bow shape are

example shown in FIG. 1 in three different embodiments. With 1 each of the bottom freely expiring and to be inserted into the ground longitudinal legs are referred to. While in the pole pairs of group A the cross bracket 2 is gable-shaped, in the pole pairs of group B it runs in the manner of a pointed arch and in those of group C it tapers upwards in a trapezoidal shape, so that the entire length of the rods accommodates the endeavors of the plants are adapted to rank upwards.

The individual pairs of rods, forming a double row, are parallel to one another, one behind the other arranged and each fastened at their highest point to a tension wire 3, which via end stitching 4 is out and is held taut with the help of the usual pegs 5.

In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, there is a single rod likewise made of corrugated wire Shaped into a bracket, the two longitudinal legs 6 of which together in their upper part 8 with the cross leg 7 are bent. There are two like this in a row of trellises shaped pairs of rods are arranged against one another in such a way that they recognize one another, as shown in FIG lets reach through and the longitudinal leg parts 8 freely collar outward in the opposite direction. This allows the fruits to develop well hanging down, and at the same time that becomes Harvesting easier.

The union of the individual pairs of rods to be set up at suitable distances from one another also takes place with the help of a single tension wire, which is at the intersections 9 of the attacked bent longitudinal leg parts 8, wherein the clamping is formed at these points can be that they simultaneously a connection of the legs of the rod pairs penetrating one another with each other and with the tension wire 3, the rest of the same as in the embodiment is guided according to Fig. 1 via Endstickel 4 and anchored by go pegs 5 against the ground.

Claims (2)

Patent claims: 1. Trellis for gardening, fruit growing and viticulture, characterized in that the known in itself Way parallel to each other, preferably arranged spanning two rows of the culture made of corrugated wire rod pairs (1) with curved, gable or polygonal shape running cross brackets (2) and only with the help of one at the apex attacking tension wire (3) are connected in rows. 2. Trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that the two longitudinal legs (6) one each bracket of the metal rods deformed in a manner known per se from brackets that are open at the bottom, which are set up in rows and connected to one another by a wire bracing, in their.oberen part (8) together with the mainly horizontally extending transverse leg (7) are bent relative to the plane of the longitudinal legs (6) and two opposite each other Pairs of rods reach through each other in such a way that the bent longitudinal leg parts (8) freely collar outward and upward in opposite directions, the union the pairs of rods arranged one behind the other in a row by one at the respective crossing points (9) of the longitudinal iao leg parts (8) attacking tension wire (3) takes place. 1 sheet of drawings 1477 9.