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DE813186C - Point and roller electrode as well as soldering iron - Google Patents

Point and roller electrode as well as soldering iron

Info

Publication number
DE813186C
DE813186C DEP53127A DEP0053127A DE813186C DE 813186 C DE813186 C DE 813186C DE P53127 A DEP53127 A DE P53127A DE P0053127 A DEP0053127 A DE P0053127A DE 813186 C DE813186 C DE 813186C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
copper
soldering iron
point
well
tellurium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP53127A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Klaus Dipl-Ing Hanser
Gotthard Dipl-Ing Lenk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osnabruecker Kupfer und Drahtwerk
Original Assignee
Osnabruecker Kupfer und Drahtwerk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osnabruecker Kupfer und Drahtwerk filed Critical Osnabruecker Kupfer und Drahtwerk
Priority to DEP53127A priority Critical patent/DE813186C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE813186C publication Critical patent/DE813186C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/222—Non-consumable electrodes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Description

Punkt- und Rollenelektrode sowie Lötkolben Zum elektrischen Schweißen werden Punkt- und Rollenelektroden benutzt. Sie müssen bei guter elektrischer Leitfähigkeit möglichst hart sein und dürfen sich mit dem Material der zu schweißenden Werkstücke nicht legieren. Reinkupfer ist dafür wenig geeignet, denn es hat keine genügende Druckfestigkeit. Elektroden daraus leiden bei dem ständigen Kontaktdruck und werden deformiert. Statt Reinkupfer werden daher Kupfer-Silber- oder Kupfer-Silicium-Legierungen sowie Hartmetallegierungen benutzt. Die Herstellungskosten solcher Elektroden sind aber sehr hoch oder die Elektroden haben nur einen geringen Vorteil gegenüber den Reinkupferelektroden.Point and roller electrode as well as soldering iron For electric welding point and roller electrodes are used. They must have good electrical conductivity be as hard as possible and may deal with the material of the workpieces to be welded do not alloy. Pure copper is not very suitable for this because it does not have enough Compressive strength. Electrodes from it suffer from the constant contact pressure and become deformed. Instead of pure copper, copper-silver or copper-silicon alloys are used as well as hard metal alloys are used. The manufacturing cost of such electrodes is but very high or the electrodes have only a slight advantage over the Pure copper electrodes.

Die Erfindung betrifft Elektroden aus einer Kupferlegierung, die bei einer etwa gleichhohen Leitfähigkeit wie bei Elektrolytkupfer nach Härtung durch Kaltverformung eine vorzügliche Anlaßbeständigkeit besitzt. Eine solche Legierung ist Tellurkupfer mit einem Tellurgehalt bis zu o,6% Te. Es hat im kaltverformten Zustand eine große Anlaßbeständigkeit bis zu Temperaturen über 4oo° C und eine sehr gute Leitfähigkeit. Die Brinellhärte einer etwa um 5o% kaltverformten Tellur-Kupfer-Legierung mit etwa o,o6% Te beträgt vor dem Anlassen etwa 104 kg/mm2 und nach dreistündigem Anlassen bei 4oo° C etwa 94kg/mm2, hingegen sind die entsprechenden Zahlen für Elektrolytkupfer ioi bzw. 56 kg/mm2. Die Leitfähigkeit einer solchen kaltverformten, harten Legierung beträgt immer noch 56,6 Siemens. Erfindungsgemäß werden die Elektroden zum elektrischen Punkt- und Rollenschweißen aus Tellurkupfer mit bis o,6% Te, vorzugsweise o,o6 bis 0,3 % Te hergestellt. Tellurkupfer läBt sich leicht verarbeiten, warm pressen, walzen oder schmieden und infolge der Spritzigkeit der Späne, die etwa derjenigen der Legierung Ms 58 entspricht, spanabhebend ausgezeichnet verarbeiten. Diese Tellur-Kupfer-Legierung kann also in bequemer Weise in jede gewünschte Elektrodenform gebracht werden. Infolgedessen kann man die Elektroden auch in der Weise herstellen, daB nur ihre der starken mechanischen und elektrischen Beanspruchung ausgesetzten Randgebiete aus Tellurkupfer bestehen.The invention relates to electrodes made of a copper alloy that are used in a conductivity that is roughly the same as that of electrolytic copper after hardening Cold working has an excellent resistance to tempering. Such an alloy is tellurium copper with a tellurium content of up to 0.6% Te. It has in the cold forged Condition a great tempering resistance up to temperatures above 400 ° C and a very good conductivity. The Brinell hardness of a tellurium-copper alloy cold-worked by around 5o% with about 0.06% Te is about 104 kg / mm2 before tempering and after three hours Tempering at 400 ° C about 94kg / mm2, however the corresponding figures are for electrolytic copper ioi or 56 kg / mm2. The conductivity of such a cold-worked, hard alloy is still 56.6 Siemens. According to the invention, the electrodes become electrical Spot and roller welding made of tellurium copper with up to 0.6% Te, preferably 0.06 to 0.3% Te produced. Tellurium copper is easy to process, hot-press, roll or forge and, as a result of the liveliness of the chips, about those corresponds to the alloy Ms 58, excellent machining process. This tellurium-copper alloy can therefore be conveniently brought into any desired electrode shape. Consequently The electrodes can also be manufactured in such a way that only their strong mechanical ones and edge areas exposed to electrical stress are made of tellurium copper.

Tellurkupfer mit den angegebenen Tellurgehalten ist gleichfalls in vorzüglicher Weise als Werkstoff für Lötkolben geeignet.Tellurium copper with the specified tellurium content is also in Excellent as a material for soldering irons.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i: Punkt- oder Rollenelektrode sowie Lötkolben, gekennzeichnet durch eine aus Tellurkupfer mit einem Te-Gehalt bis o,6%, vorzugsweise o,o6 bis 0,3 0/0, bestehende Legierung. PATENT CLAIMS: i: Point or roller electrode and soldering iron, characterized by an alloy consisting of tellurium copper with a Te content of up to 0.6%, preferably 0.06 to 0.3 %. 2. Elektrode oder Lötkolben nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die der starken elektrischen und mechanischen Beanspruchung unterworfenen Randgebiete aus Tellurkupfer, die inneren Teile aus Kupfer bestehen.2. Electrode or soldering iron according to claim i, characterized in that the strong electrical and mechanical stress Subjected peripheral areas made of tellurium copper, the inner parts consist of copper.
DEP53127A 1949-08-27 1949-08-27 Point and roller electrode as well as soldering iron Expired DE813186C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP53127A DE813186C (en) 1949-08-27 1949-08-27 Point and roller electrode as well as soldering iron

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP53127A DE813186C (en) 1949-08-27 1949-08-27 Point and roller electrode as well as soldering iron

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE813186C true DE813186C (en) 1951-09-10

Family

ID=7386207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP53127A Expired DE813186C (en) 1949-08-27 1949-08-27 Point and roller electrode as well as soldering iron

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE813186C (en)

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