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DE811688C - Manufacture of refractory mortars and bricks - Google Patents

Manufacture of refractory mortars and bricks

Info

Publication number
DE811688C
DE811688C DEM3248A DEM0003248A DE811688C DE 811688 C DE811688 C DE 811688C DE M3248 A DEM3248 A DE M3248A DE M0003248 A DEM0003248 A DE M0003248A DE 811688 C DE811688 C DE 811688C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
refractory
clay
filter ash
bricks
lignite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM3248A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Richard Muschick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEM3248A priority Critical patent/DE811688C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE811688C publication Critical patent/DE811688C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/16Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

Herstellung feuerfester Mörtel und feuerfester Steine Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf an sich bekannte feuerfeste Mörtel bzw. feuerfeste Steine aus feuerfestem Ton.Manufacture of refractory mortars and bricks The invention Refers to known refractory mortars or refractory bricks made of refractory Volume.

Erfindungsgemäß werden feuerfester Mörtel bzw. feuerfeste Steine aus bei etwa iooo' C sinternder Braunkohlenfilterasche, Schamotte, Ton und Wasser hergestellt. Bei den vorgenommenen Versuchen wurden aus diesen Stoffen hergestellte Prismen Temperatureinwirkungen von iooo' C ausgesetzt. Hierbei hat sich gezeigt, daß diese Prismen sich diesen hohen Temperaturen gegenüber besser verhalten als Prismen, die aus Tonerde- und Portland-und Ölschieferzement hergestellt werden. Während die Festigkeit der aus diesen Zementen hergestellten Prismen vermindert wurde, trat bei den erfindungsgemäß hergestellten Prismen eine wesentliche Steigerung der Festigkeit, und zwar bis zu etwa 45070, ein. Die Ursache dieser Festigkeitssteigerung liegt darin, daß die Braunkohlenfilterasche weich wird und mit dem Ton sintert, also zusammenschmilzt. Die vorgenommenen Versuche haben gezeigt, daß aus den erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagenen Stoffen hergestellter Mörtel sich ausgezeichnet zur Auskleidung von Öfen eignet, die bis zu 1200' erhitzt werden. Die Braunkohlenfilterasche verkittet die Zuschlagstoffe Schamotte und Ton bzw. andere zu einem Kunststein mit entsprechenden Festigkeiten und einer Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber Temperaturen von etwa 1200'. Die Braunkohlenfilterasche ersetzt hier die verschiedenen Zemente, die bisher als Bindemittel verwendet wurden.According to the invention, refractory mortar or refractory bricks are made from lignite filter ash, chamotte, clay and water sintering at about 100 ° C. In the experiments carried out, prisms made from these substances were exposed to the effects of temperatures of 100 ° C. It has been shown here that these prisms behave better in relation to these high temperatures than prisms which are produced from high-alumina and Portland and oil shale cement. While the strength of the prisms made from these cements was reduced, the prisms made in accordance with the invention showed a substantial increase in strength, up to about 45,070. The cause of this increase in strength is that the brown coal filter ash becomes soft and sinters with the clay, i.e. melts together. The tests carried out have shown that mortar produced from the substances proposed according to the invention is excellently suited for lining ovens which are heated up to 1200 '. The lignite filter ash cemented the aggregates chamotte and clay or others to an artificial stone with corresponding strengths and a resistance to temperatures of around 1200 '. The lignite filter ash replaces the various cements that were previously used as binders.

Eine beispielsweise Zusammensetzung der einzelnen Teile zur Herstellung der feuerfesten Mörtel und Steine kann wie folgt genommen werden: i2o Teile Schamotte, 4o Teile Ton, 4o Teile Braunkohlenfilterasche, 20% Wasser.An example of the composition of the individual parts for production the refractory mortars and bricks can be taken as follows: i2o parts of chamotte, 40 parts clay, 40 parts brown coal filter ash, 20% water.

Außer Braunkohlenfilterasche könnte noch zumindest für den vorliegenden Verwendungszweck, bei etwa iooo' C, sinternde Steinkohlenfilterasche in Frage kommen. In addition to lignite filter ash, sintering hard coal filter ash could at least be considered for the purpose at hand, at around 100 ° C.

Ton und Schamotte können bei der fabrikmäßigen Herstellung von feuerfesten Steinen in nassem Zustand mit der Braunkohlenfilterasche zusammengemahlen werden. Dadurch wird die Druckfestigkeit der Steine wesentlich erhöht. Zur Herstellung eines Mörtels zur Verwendung am Ort der Verarbeitung ist der pulverförmige Zustand von Schamotte und Ton erforderlich, und diese müssen trocken mit der Braunkohlenfilterasche zusammen gemahlen werden.Clay and chamotte can be used in the factory production of refractories Stones in wet State ground together with the brown coal filter ash will. This significantly increases the compressive strength of the stones. For the production of a mortar for use at the processing site is the powdery state of chamotte and clay required, and these must be dry with the brown coal filter ash be ground together.

Bei der Herstellung der feuerfesten Mörtel und feuerfesten Steine können auch Füll- oder Ersatzstoffe Anwendung finden. Als Füll- oder Ersatzstoffe kann man unter anderem Silicate aller Art, auch Quarze oder solche Stoffe nehmen, die gegenüber Temperaturen von etwa 1200' Sich Wie Schamotte oder Ton verhalten.In the manufacture of refractory mortars and refractory bricks fillers or substitutes can also be used. As fillers or substitutes you can take silicates of all kinds, including quartz or such substances, which behave like chamotte or clay at temperatures of around 1200 '.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: t. Herstellung feuerfester Mörtel und feuerfester Steine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei etwa iooo' C sinternde Braunkohlenfilterasche, Schamotte, Ton und Wasser vermischt und gegebenenfalls geformt und gebrannt werden. PATENT CLAIMS: t. Production of refractory mortar and refractory bricks, characterized in that sintering lignite filter ash, fireclay, clay and water are mixed at about 100 ° C and, if necessary, shaped and fired. 2. Herstellung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß außer Braunkohlenfilterasche oder an deren Stelle bei etwa iooo' C sinternde Steinkohlenfilterasche Verwendung findet. 3. Herstellung nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Schamotte und Ton naß oder trocken mit Braunkohlenfilterasche vermahlen werden, wobei im letzteren Fall Schamotte und Ton sich im pulverförmigen Zu- stand befinden müssen. 4. Herstellung nach Anspruch i bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Füll- oder Ersatzstoffe Silicate aller Art, auch Quarze oder solche Stoffe benutzt werden, die gegenüber Temperaturen von etwa 1200' feuerfest sind.2. Production according to claim i, characterized in that apart from lignite filter ash or in its place at about iooo ' C sintering hard coal filter ash is used. I 3. Preparation according to claim and 2, characterized in that fireclay and clay wet milled or dry lignite fly ash, which must be located in the latter case chamotte and clay was in the powdery feed. 4. Production according to claim i to 3, characterized in that silicates of all kinds, including quartz or such substances are used as fillers or substitutes, which are refractory to temperatures of about 1200 '.
DEM3248A 1950-05-10 1950-05-10 Manufacture of refractory mortars and bricks Expired DE811688C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM3248A DE811688C (en) 1950-05-10 1950-05-10 Manufacture of refractory mortars and bricks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM3248A DE811688C (en) 1950-05-10 1950-05-10 Manufacture of refractory mortars and bricks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE811688C true DE811688C (en) 1951-08-23

Family

ID=7292093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM3248A Expired DE811688C (en) 1950-05-10 1950-05-10 Manufacture of refractory mortars and bricks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE811688C (en)

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