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DE805445C - Spirit level - Google Patents

Spirit level

Info

Publication number
DE805445C
DE805445C DEP55707A DEP0055707A DE805445C DE 805445 C DE805445 C DE 805445C DE P55707 A DEP55707 A DE P55707A DE P0055707 A DEP0055707 A DE P0055707A DE 805445 C DE805445 C DE 805445C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
spirit level
sighting device
housing
angle
level according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP55707A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter Heuken
Ludwig Kilian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LUDWIG KILIAN
PETER HEUKEN
Original Assignee
LUDWIG KILIAN
PETER HEUKEN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LUDWIG KILIAN, PETER HEUKEN filed Critical LUDWIG KILIAN
Priority to DEP55707A priority Critical patent/DE805445C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE805445C publication Critical patent/DE805445C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
    • G01C9/24—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
    • G01C9/24—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
    • G01C9/26—Details

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)

Description

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Wasserwaage, die durch ihre Einrichtung und Ausgestaltung einer Visiereinrichtung die vorhandenen Wasserwaagen vervollkommnet und ohne jedes 'andere Hilfsmittel, wie z. B. Schnur, Richtscheit, ermöglicht, beliebige Punkte in eine gleiche Ebene zu bringen. Durch die Anordnung eines festen senkrechten Schenkels mit einer entsprechend ausgestalteten Visiereinrichtung wird die Wasserwaage zur Winkelwaage vervollständigt.The invention relates to a spirit level, which by its device and design of a sighting device perfected the existing spirit levels and without any other aids, such as B. cord, straight edge, allows any Bringing points into the same plane. By arranging a solid vertical Schenkels with a correspondingly designed sighting device is the spirit level to the angle balance completed.

Bei den bisher vorhandenen Wasserwaagen wurden für das Absetzen von Punkten, die zu einem Festpunkt auf gleiche Höhe gebracht werden sollten, Hilfsmittel, wie Schnur und Richtscheit, benötigt. Die hierbei entstehenden Fehler werden mit der Winkelwaage nach dieser Erfindung dadurch ausgeschaltet, daß jeder zu bestimmende Punkt direkt durch die gewählte Anordnung der Visiereinrichtung ohne jedes andere Hilfsmittel neu bestimmt oder jederzeit neu kontrolliert werden kann.The previously existing spirit levels were used for settling Points that should be brought to the same level as a fixed point, aids, like string and straight edge. The errors that arise here are shown with the angle balance according to this invention switched off in that each to be determined Point directly through the chosen arrangement of the sighting device without any other Aids can be redefined or rechecked at any time.

Der Sichtstrahl wird zum Objekt hin mittels Anordnung eines Spiegels oder Prismas gebrochen. Im einzelnen ist die Winkelwaage nach dieser Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel zeichnerisch dargestellt.The viewing beam is directed towards the object by means of an arrangement of a mirror or prism broken. In detail, the angle balance according to this invention is in an embodiment shown in the drawing.

Das Gehäuse der Winkelwaage i besteht aus einem Leichtmetallhohlkörper. Dieser Körper hat in üblicher Weise zur horizontalen Einwiegung die Röhrenlibellen 2 und 3. In dem Gehäuse ist die Visiereinrichtung 4 befestigt.The housing of the angle scale i consists of a light metal hollow body. This body has tubular vials for horizontal weighing in the usual way 2 and 3. The sighting device 4 is fastened in the housing.

Die Visiereinrichtung 4 besteht aus den beiden Spiegeln oder Prismen 5, dem Fadenkreuz 6 auf oder vor der Reflexeinrichtung, der Visierkorneinrichtung 7, dem Einblickloch B.The sighting device 4 consists of the two mirrors or prisms 5, the crosshair 6 on or in front of the reflex device, the front sight device 7, the viewing hole B.

Die Spiegel 5 sind in einem Winkel von 45° (alt) zur Bodenfläche vorgesehen und werden durch die Haltebleche g und die Schrauben io fest mit dem Gehäuse verbunden. Der Spiegel des kurzen Armes wird so mit dem Fadenkreuz angeordnet, daß beide Visierstrahlen einen Winkel von go° (alt) bilden.The mirrors 5 are provided at an angle of 45 ° (old) to the floor surface and are firmly connected to the housing by the retaining plate g and the screws io. The mirror of the short arm is arranged with the crosshairs so that both sighting rays form an angle of go ° (old).

Die Visierlinie ist oberhalb des unteren Kastenbodens angeordnet.The line of sight is arranged above the lower box floor.

Alle Öffnungen sind mit klarem Glas verschlossen. Für besondere Fälle sind größere Gehäuse mit Vergrößerungsoptik im_ Ein- und Ausblick vorgesehen.All openings are closed with clear glass. For special cases Larger housings with magnifying optics in the inside and out are provided.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Wasserwaage mit aus einem Hohlkörper mit normalen Röhrenlibellen bestehendem Gerät, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Gehäuse (i) eine Visiereinrichtung (4) mit Spiegel oder Prisma und Fadenkreuz (6) und Korn (7) eingerichtet ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Spirit level with a device consisting of a hollow body with normal tubular vials, characterized in that a sighting device (4) with a mirror or prism and crosshairs (6) and front sight (7) is set up in the housing (i). 2. Wasserwaage nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einem rechtwinklig zum Hauptkörper stehenden Arm eine zweite Visiereinrichtung eingerichtet ist. 2. Spirit level according to claim i, characterized in that a second sighting device in an arm perpendicular to the main body is set up. 3. Wasserwaage nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur genaueren überbrückung größerer Entfernungen Ein- und Ausblick mit einer Optik versehen werden, die das Objekt schärfer und deutlicher hervortreten lassen.3. Spirit level according to claim i and 2, characterized in that that for more precise bridging of larger distances inside and out with a Optics can be provided that make the object stand out sharper and more clearly.
DEP55707A 1949-09-23 1949-09-23 Spirit level Expired DE805445C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP55707A DE805445C (en) 1949-09-23 1949-09-23 Spirit level

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP55707A DE805445C (en) 1949-09-23 1949-09-23 Spirit level

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE805445C true DE805445C (en) 1951-05-21

Family

ID=7387942

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP55707A Expired DE805445C (en) 1949-09-23 1949-09-23 Spirit level

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE805445C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3521364A (en) * 1968-01-30 1970-07-21 Herbert A Metcalfe Sighting square
EP0545321A1 (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-09 Thomas Zimmermann Spirit level
DE4205637A1 (en) * 1992-02-25 1993-08-26 Jan Wagner Hand-held optical height meter for terrain height difference and building height measurement - has tube level and mirror mounted in block, enabling viewing in horizontal and rotated positions

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3521364A (en) * 1968-01-30 1970-07-21 Herbert A Metcalfe Sighting square
EP0545321A1 (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-09 Thomas Zimmermann Spirit level
DE4205637A1 (en) * 1992-02-25 1993-08-26 Jan Wagner Hand-held optical height meter for terrain height difference and building height measurement - has tube level and mirror mounted in block, enabling viewing in horizontal and rotated positions

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