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DE805396C - Process for impregnating fiber material - Google Patents

Process for impregnating fiber material

Info

Publication number
DE805396C
DE805396C DEP11853A DEP0011853A DE805396C DE 805396 C DE805396 C DE 805396C DE P11853 A DEP11853 A DE P11853A DE P0011853 A DEP0011853 A DE P0011853A DE 805396 C DE805396 C DE 805396C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fiber material
petrol
polyesters
impregnating fiber
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP11853A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich Kobbe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE805396C publication Critical patent/DE805396C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/53—Polyethers; Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/507—Polyesters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Imprägnieren von Fasermaterial Es wurde gefunden, daß man Fasermaterial, wie Holz, Leder, Papier, Pappe, Textilgewebe oder faserhaltige Kunststoffe, sehr gut wasser-, öl- und benzinfest imprägnieren kann, wenn man es mit linearen wachsartigen Polyestern tränkt.Process for impregnating fibrous material It has been found that one fiber material such as wood, leather, paper, cardboard, textile fabric or fiber-containing Plastics can be impregnated very well with water, oil and petrol if you can soaked with linear waxy polyesters.

Solche Polyester werden z. B. aus Phosgen und zweiwertigen Alkoholen, wie Äthylen-, Propylen- oder Butylenglykol, erhalten. Andere geeignete Polyester kann man durch stufenweises Verestern von Dicarbonsäuren oder deren Derivaten mit zweiwertigen Alkoholen herstellen, gegebenenfalls unter Mitverwendung von Monooxyverbindungen und bzw. oder Monocarbonsäuren in der ersten und bzw. oder letzten Veresterungsstufe.Such polyesters are z. B. from phosgene and dihydric alcohols, such as ethylene, propylene or butylene glycol obtained. Other suitable polyesters can be done by gradual esterification of dicarboxylic acids or their derivatives with Prepare dihydric alcohols, optionally with the use of monooxy compounds and / or monocarboxylic acids in the first and / or last esterification stage.

Lineare Polyester der genannten Art sind in ihrer äußeren Beschaffenheit den natürlichen Wachsen so ähnlich daß ihre weitgehende oder völlige Unlöslichkeit in Ölen und Benzinkohlenwasserstoffen und ihre Verwendbarkeit zum Öl- und Benzinfestimprägnieren von Faserstoffen überrascht.Linear polyesters of the type mentioned are in their external nature so similar to natural waxes that they are largely or completely insoluble in oils and petrol hydrocarbons and their usability for solid impregnation with oil and petrol surprised by fiber.

Die Imprägnierung kann in der üblichen Weise durch Tränken des Fasermaterials mit den geschmolzenen Polyestern, erforderlichenfalls unter Verwendung von Vakuum oder von erhöhtem Druck, erfolgen. Gefäße aus Fasermaterial, z. B. aus Papier oder Pappe, kann man am einfachsten durch Ausgießen mit möglichst hoch erhitztem und daher dünnflüssigem Polyester wasser-, benzin- und ölfest machen.The impregnation can be carried out in the usual way by soaking the fiber material with the molten polyesters, using vacuum if necessary or by increased pressure. Vessels made of fiber material, e.g. B. made of paper or cardboard, the easiest way to pour it with if possible make highly heated and therefore low viscosity polyester water, petrol and oil resistant.

Es ist auf diese Weise möglich, aus nichtmetallischen Werkstoffen nicht nur wasser-, sondern auch benzin- und ölfeste Behälter, z. B. für Lederfette, Bohnermassen, Schuhkreme, Pomaden oder kosmetische Artikel, oder benzinfeste Dichtungen herzustellen.It is possible in this way to use non-metallic materials not only water, but also petrol and oil resistant containers, z. B. for leather grease, Floor polishes, shoe polishes, pomades or cosmetic articles, or petrol-proof seals to manufacture.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Wasser-, Öl- und Benzinfestimprägnieren von Fasermaterial, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung linearer wachsartiger Polyester als Imprägniermittel. PATENT CLAIM: Process for waterproofing, oil and petrol solid impregnation of fiber material, characterized by the use of linear, waxy polyesters as impregnating agents.
DEP11853A 1947-07-31 1948-10-02 Process for impregnating fiber material Expired DE805396C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR805396X 1947-07-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE805396C true DE805396C (en) 1951-05-17

Family

ID=9251292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP11853A Expired DE805396C (en) 1947-07-31 1948-10-02 Process for impregnating fiber material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE805396C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE918889C (en) * 1950-04-15 1954-10-07 Saint Gobain Process for the treatment of threads or fabrics made of glass or similar mineral substances
DE938724C (en) * 1951-11-21 1956-02-09 Bayer Ag Process for increasing the absorbency of textiles made of polyamides
DE966247C (en) * 1951-07-06 1957-07-18 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Method for treating fabrics made from glass fibers

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE918889C (en) * 1950-04-15 1954-10-07 Saint Gobain Process for the treatment of threads or fabrics made of glass or similar mineral substances
DE966247C (en) * 1951-07-06 1957-07-18 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Method for treating fabrics made from glass fibers
DE938724C (en) * 1951-11-21 1956-02-09 Bayer Ag Process for increasing the absorbency of textiles made of polyamides

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