DE753015C - Method of attaching rayon fabrics to slide - Google Patents
Method of attaching rayon fabrics to slideInfo
- Publication number
- DE753015C DE753015C DEI67244D DEI0067244D DE753015C DE 753015 C DE753015 C DE 753015C DE I67244 D DEI67244 D DE I67244D DE I0067244 D DEI0067244 D DE I0067244D DE 753015 C DE753015 C DE 753015C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- attaching
- slide
- rayon fabrics
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[Zr]=O CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/20—Halides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table, e.g. zirconyl chloride
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Schiebefestmachen von Kunstseidegeweben Lum bchiebetestmachen lo(se eingestellter Kunstseidegewebe hat man bisher meist AbkÖmmlingge. des Kolophoniums, wie Kolophoniumseifen oder -sulfonate, verwendet.Method for making rayon fabrics slip-proof lo (se set rayon fabric has so far mostly been derived from rosin, such as rosin soaps or sulfonates.
Die durch eine derartige Behandlung erzielbaren Effdde, die auf einer Verklebung der Einzelfäden beruhen, sind zwar an sich ausreichend, gehen jedoch schon durch einen einfachen Spülp#roze-ß verloren.The effdde achievable by such a treatment, which on a Adhesion of the individual threads based on, are sufficient in themselves, but go lost with just a simple flush.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man lose eingestellte, Kunstseidegewebe schiebefest machen kann, wenn man diese mit wässerigen; Lösungen, von Zirlzo#no#xychlorid oder Zirkonoxydgel, die mit überschüssigen Mengen von Ammonium,salzen schwacher Säuren versetzt woT-den sind, tränkt und dann trocknet. Geeignete Lösungen erhält man z. B. aus Zirkonoxychlorid und überschüssigem Ammoncarbonat, wohei man der Lösung noch Puffersubstanzen, wie primäres oder sekundäres Natriumphosphat, zusetzt. Solche Lösungen sind in der Kälte haltbar; in der Hitze zerscetzen sie sich aber unter Bildung eineis voluminösen Niederschlages von basischem Zirkonoxyd. Tränkt man Kunstseidegewebe mit einer solchen LÖsung, so- tritt bei anschließender Trocknung auf und in der Faser die beschriebene Zersetzung ein, und das Gewebe wird schiebefest.It has now been found that one loosely adjusted, artificial silk fabric Can be made non-slip if you use watery; Solutions, from Zirlzo # no # xychlorid or zirconium oxide gel, which, with excess amounts of ammonium, salt weaker Acids are added, soaks and then dries. Appropriate solutions are obtained one z. B. from zirconium oxychloride and excess ammonium carbonate, wohei the solution or buffer substances, such as primary or secondary sodium phosphate, are added. Such Solutions are stable in the cold; but in the heat they decompose Formation of a voluminous precipitate of basic zirconium oxide. One soaks artificial silk fabric with such a solution, it occurs with subsequent Drying the described decomposition occurs on and in the fiber, and the fabric becomes non-slip.
Geht man von Zirkonoxydsol aus, so ist lediglich ein Zusatz von Ammonacetat erforderlich, um eine Lösung von gleichem Verhalten zu erzielen.If one starts from zirconium oxide, then there is only an addition of ammonium acetate required to achieve a solution of the same behavior.
Das vorliegende Verfahren zeichnet sich insonderheit gegenüber dem bekannten Verfahren, wonach zum Schiebefestmachen eine Lösung aus Aluminiumphosphat, Oxa,1,säu-re und Wasser zur Anwendung gelangt, dadurch aus, daß es wirksamer ist und seine, Wirkung von hervorragender Wasserechtheit und sogar einer geriviissen Waschechtheit ist und dabe-i Farbton und Griff nicht nachteilig beeinflußt werden. Beispiel i Man löst 2 Teile Zirkonoxychlorid, 5 Teile Ammoncarbonat und 1,6 Teile Natriumphosphat in ioo Teilen Wasser. Tränkt man sehr lose eingestellte Gewebe mit dieser Lösung und trocknet in üblicher Weise, so erhält man ein vollkommen schiebefestes Gewebe; bei fester eingestellten Geweben kann diese Lösung je nach den gestellten An- sprüchen bis auf das Zehnfache verdünnt -,verden.The present method is particularly distinguished from the known method, according to which a solution of aluminum phosphate, oxa, acid and water is used to make it slip-resistant, in that it is more effective and its effect is excellent waterfastness and even cracking Fastness to washing and the shade and feel are not adversely affected. Example i 2 parts of zirconium oxychloride, 5 parts of ammonium carbonate and 1.6 parts of sodium phosphate are dissolved in 100 parts of water. If very loosely adjusted tissue is soaked with this solution and dried in the usual way, a completely non-slip tissue is obtained; at a fixed set tissues, this solution may, depending on the detected presence to a reflection tenfold diluted -, Verden.
Beispiel 2 15 Teile Ammonacetat, 15 Teile Zirkonoxyd,gel und 1,5 Teile Natriumacetat werden in 69,5 Teilen Wasser gelöst. 10 bis 4o Teile dieser Lösung auf iooo Teile Flotte, in der beschriebenen Weise angewandt, verleihen Geweben aus Kunstseide aller Art eine hervorraglende Schiebefestigkeit.Example 2 15 parts of ammonium acetate, 15 parts of zirconium oxide, gel and 1.5 parts of sodium acetate are dissolved in 69.5 parts of water. 10 to 40 parts of this solution to 1000 parts of liquor, applied in the manner described, give fabrics made of artificial silk of all kinds an excellent slip resistance.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI67244D DE753015C (en) | 1940-06-22 | 1940-06-22 | Method of attaching rayon fabrics to slide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI67244D DE753015C (en) | 1940-06-22 | 1940-06-22 | Method of attaching rayon fabrics to slide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE753015C true DE753015C (en) | 1952-08-28 |
Family
ID=7196684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI67244D Expired DE753015C (en) | 1940-06-22 | 1940-06-22 | Method of attaching rayon fabrics to slide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE753015C (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR823889A (en) * | 1936-12-25 | 1938-01-27 | Rohm & Haas Ag | Process for making fabrics slip resistant |
-
1940
- 1940-06-22 DE DEI67244D patent/DE753015C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR823889A (en) * | 1936-12-25 | 1938-01-27 | Rohm & Haas Ag | Process for making fabrics slip resistant |
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