DE750501C - Additive for detergents - Google Patents
Additive for detergentsInfo
- Publication number
- DE750501C DE750501C DEK164763D DEK0164763D DE750501C DE 750501 C DE750501 C DE 750501C DE K164763 D DEK164763 D DE K164763D DE K0164763 D DEK0164763 D DE K0164763D DE 750501 C DE750501 C DE 750501C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- formamide
- additive
- detergents
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical group C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070805 p-chloro-m-cresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/30—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/32—Amides; Substituted amides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Zusatzstoff für Reinigungsmittel Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Verwendung von Formamid als Zusatz von Reinigungsmitteln. Es wurde gefunden, daß auf diesem Wege verschiedene Vorteile erzielt werden können, die bisher nicht bekannt waren. Bei pastenförmigen und in Stücke gepreßten Reinigungsmitteln verhindert ein Zusatz von Formamid die Austrocknung und erhöht die Geschmeidig-' keit bzw. Pilierfähigkeit. Spröde und schwer zu pilierende Natronseifen werden durch Zu-' satz von Formamid geschmeidiger. Trockene Seife, mit mehr Formamid angerührt, liefert eine ihre Beschaffenheit beim Lagern an der Luft nicht ändernde Paste. Diese Verwendung ist auf schwach alkalische, neutrale bzw. saure Reinigungsmittel beschränkt. Reagiert die Seife stärker alkalisch, so spaltet sich das Formamid unter Abgabe von Ammoniak.Additive for cleaning agents The subject of the present invention is the use of formamide as an additive to detergents. It was found, that in this way various advantages can be achieved that have not previously been achieved were known. Prevented cleaning agents in paste form and pressed into pieces an addition of formamide reduces the dehydration and increases the suppleness resp. Piling ability. Brittle soda soaps, which are difficult to mushroom, are set of formamide more supple. Dry soap, mixed with more formamide, delivers a paste that does not change its consistency when stored in the air. This use is limited to weakly alkaline, neutral or acidic cleaning agents. reacted If the soap is more alkaline, the formamide will split, releasing ammonia.
Ein weiterer Vorteil des vorliegenden Verfahrens wird durch das hohe Lösungsvermögen des Formamids für viele Stoffe anorganischer und organischer Natur bedingt. Manche Zusätze desinfizierender Art, z. B. p-Chlor-m-kresol, sind bei wäßrigen Zubereitungen, die zu Reinigungszwecken benutzt werden, häufig infolge ihrer Schwerlöslichkeit nicht möglich. Löst man aber derartige Stoffe zunächst in Formamid und gibt dann ,die reinigenden Bes tafidteile hinzu, so erhält man auch nach Zusatz beträchtlicher Wassermengen hGomogene Zubereitungen. Ein interessantes Lösungsvermögen zeigt das Formamid z. B. auch gegenüber den in Wasser schwerlöslichen Calcium- und Magnesiumsalzen f' on Paraffinsulfonsäuren. Schließlich verbessert,das Forrnamid bei Benutzung derartiger Zubereitungen zur Körperreinigung ,die Wechselwirkung mit der Haut, indern diese eine schwache, aber auch bei Dauerbeniutzung harmlose und unschädliche Quellung erfährt.Another advantage of the present method is due to the high Formamide has the ability to dissolve many substances of an inorganic and organic nature conditional. Some disinfectant additives, e.g. B. p-chloro-m-cresol, are in aqueous Preparations which are used for cleaning purposes, often due to their poor solubility not possible. But if you first dissolve such substances in formamide and then give , the cleaning Besafidteile add, so you get more substantial even after the addition Amount of water hGomogeneous preparations. An interesting solving power shows that Formamide e.g. B. also against calcium and magnesium salts, which are sparingly soluble in water f 'on paraffin sulfonic acids. Finally, the formula improved when using such Preparations for body cleansing, the interaction with the skin, affect them a weak, but harmless and harmless swelling even with long-term use learns.
Als reinigende Stoffe können außer Seifen die Salze von Sulfonaten verschiedenster Herkunft, Fettsäurekondensationsprodukte, Saponine und alle bekannten Mittel mit netzender, emulgierender und schmutzlösender Wirkung verwandt werden. Mit Formamid hergestellte Zubereitungen derselben können in fester, pastenförmiger oder flüssiger Form benutzt werden. Wichtig ist die neue Feststellung daß die Schaumwirkung derartiger Produkte durch Forimiaimid nicht aufgehoben w i r (i. Diese Tatsache war in Anbetracht der Beeiiträchtigung der Schatunibiklung durch viele Zusätze nicht von vornherein zu erwarten. Die üblichen Füllmnittel lassen sich gleichzeitig verwenden sowie die pH-Werte in gewünschter Weise abstimmen. Da weiterhin Formamiriiiiiid aus billhidmi Rolistoffeni leichit zu gäinglich ist, bedeutet dlas vorliegpende Verfahren eine Bereicherung der Technik auf dein Gebiet der Reinigungsinittel. Die nach vorliegenden Verfahren hergestellten g Zubereitungen sollen nicht kosmetischen, sondern lediglich Reinigungszwecken dienen. Beispiel I 25 Teile einer trockunen medizinischen Seife verreibt inan auf das ininigste mit IoTeilen Formamid zu einer Paste. Diese ist lange Zeit unverä d wert haltbar. Das Forinaimid hebt die Schauinfähiglkzeit der Seife nicht auf.In addition to soaps, the salts of sulfonates can be used as cleaning substances of various origins, fatty acid condensation products, saponins and all known Agents with wetting, emulsifying and dirt-dissolving effects can be used. Preparations of the same made with formamide can be in solid, pasty form or liquid form. What is important is the new finding that the foam effect such products not abolished by forimiaimid w i r (i. This fact was in view of the complicity of the Shatunibiklung through many additions not to be expected from the outset. Leave the usual filling agents use each other at the same time and adjust the pH values as desired. There furthermore Formamiriiiiiid from billhidmi Rolistoffeni is easily too common, means The present process is an enrichment of the technology in the field of cleaning agents. The preparations produced by the present process are not intended to be cosmetic, but only serve for cleaning purposes. Example I 25 parts of a dry Medicinal soap rubs in the least amount of formamide with Io parts Paste. This is indestructible for a long time. The forinaimid increases the viewing inability the soap does not open.
Beispiel 2 Teile des Natriiuiiisalzes einer alkylierten Naplitlialinstilfonsäuiitre werden mit iI5 Teilen einer aufgeschlossenen Cellulose und io Teilen Fornmaiiiid zu einer Paste verrührt. Diese trocknet an der Luft nicht aus. EXAMPLE 2 Parts of the sodium salt of an alkylated Naplitlialinstilphonsäuiitre are mixed with 15 parts of a digested cellulose and 10 parts of mold to a paste. This does not dry out in the air.
Beispiel 3 2 Teilc des Calchunsalzes einer Paraffinsulfonsäure, 5o Teile Forinaiiiid und 5oTeile der 3%igeii Lösung eines Celltuloseäithers werden gemischt. Die klare Löistung zeigt beim Schütteln eine kräftige Schauinentwick-Beispiel 4 5 Teile Saponin, o,75 Teile eines Acryls äurepolvinerisates in I,5 Teilen Wasser, io Teile' Formanid und 8o Teil(e Talkuni vverden geiiiiischit. Die rhaltene Masse wvird e rhurch den Zusatz des Forinamids plastischer. Die daraus gepreßten Stücke trocknen wenigvr schnell aus als ohne Forinainir l. g Example 3 2 parts of the calchun salt of a paraffin sulfonic acid, 50 parts of formaldehyde and 50 parts of the 3% solution of a cellulose ether are mixed. The clear solution shows a vigorous development when shaken. Example 4 5 parts of saponin, 0.75 parts of an acrylic acid polvinerisates in 1.5 parts of water, 10 parts of formanide and 80 parts of talcum powder Addition of the forinamide more plastic: the pieces pressed from it dry out less quickly than without forinainir 1. g
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK164763D DE750501C (en) | 1942-05-17 | 1942-05-17 | Additive for detergents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK164763D DE750501C (en) | 1942-05-17 | 1942-05-17 | Additive for detergents |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE750501C true DE750501C (en) | 1945-01-17 |
Family
ID=7254564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEK164763D Expired DE750501C (en) | 1942-05-17 | 1942-05-17 | Additive for detergents |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE750501C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1010048B (en) * | 1953-05-20 | 1957-06-13 | Degussa | Process for washing fibrous materials or textile goods |
DE1016880B (en) * | 1955-01-10 | 1957-10-03 | Chem Fab Dueren G M B H | Process for making molded soap bars |
-
1942
- 1942-05-17 DE DEK164763D patent/DE750501C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1010048B (en) * | 1953-05-20 | 1957-06-13 | Degussa | Process for washing fibrous materials or textile goods |
DE1016880B (en) * | 1955-01-10 | 1957-10-03 | Chem Fab Dueren G M B H | Process for making molded soap bars |
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