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DE750399C - Process for the preparation of N-alkylated tetrahydroquinoline compounds - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of N-alkylated tetrahydroquinoline compounds

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Publication number
DE750399C
DE750399C DE1942750399D DE750399DD DE750399C DE 750399 C DE750399 C DE 750399C DE 1942750399 D DE1942750399 D DE 1942750399D DE 750399D D DE750399D D DE 750399DD DE 750399 C DE750399 C DE 750399C
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Germany
Prior art keywords
preparation
alkylated
hydrogenation
tetrahydroquinoline compounds
quinoline
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DE1942750399D
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German (de)
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/20Oxygen atoms
    • C07D215/24Oxygen atoms attached in position 8
    • C07D215/26Alcohols; Ethers thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/04Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/06Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms having only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von N-alkylierten Tetrahydrochinolinverbindungen Es .ist bekannt, daß man zu N-alliylierten, im Pyridinkern hydrierten Chinolinverbindungen, z. B. dem N-Methyltetrahydroch inolin (Kairolin), entweder durch Methylierung von Tetrahydrochinolinen mit Methyljodid (s. Berichte der Deutschen Chem. Gesellschaft Bd. 16, S. 732) oder durch Reduktion der jodmethylate vön Chinolinen mit Zinn und konzentrierter Salzsäure bei Wasserbadtemperatur (dies. Berichte Bd.-i8, S.2388) gelangen kann. Bei beiden Darstellungsmethoden ist es notwendig, zunächst Zwischenprodukte (Tetrahydrochinoline bzw. Chinolinjodmethylate)-herzustellen und zu isolieren. Des weiteren haben' die genannten Verfahren den 1,Tacht.eil der schwierigen Aufarbeitung der Umsetzungsgemische. So müssen z. B. nach -der Methylierung von Tetrahydrochinolin im Wesentlichen drei Stoffe voneinander getrennt «-erden, nämlich Tetrahydrochinolin, Methyltetrahydrochinolin und Methyltetraliydrochinol,injo,dmetliylat. Die andere Methode g°_-staltet sich durch die Entfernung und Aufarbeitung des Zinns äußerst umständlich und zeitraubend. Infolgedessen lassen bei den bisher bekannten Verfahren die Ausbeuten sehr zu wünschen übrig; so beträgt die Ausbeute im letzteren Falle noch nicht einmal 50°/o der Theorie. Man hat auch schon versucht, das N-Methyltetraliydrochinol:in durch Hydrierung von Chinolin.methosulfat mit Pt-1,#at.alvsator herzustellen (s. Arch. d. Pharrn. u. Ber. d. D. Pharm. Ges. 274 [i936], S. rar, Fußnote). Doch führten die dort beschriebenen Versuche stets unter Aufnahme von etwa ' 6 Mol Wasserstoff zum N-Methyldekahy drochinolin; es gelang trotz Variierung der Versuchsbedingungen nicht. die Reaktion so zu lenken, daß nur eine Aufnahme von 2 Mol Wasserstoff erfolgte (»ein Haltepunkt nach Verbrauch von 2 Molen H=, wie beim Chinolin und Isocliinolin. tritt also bemerkenswerterweise beim N-Methylchinolin selbst unter milden Bedingungen ..... nicht .ein«).Process for the preparation of N-alkylated tetrahydroquinoline compounds It is known that one can obtain N-alliylated quinoline compounds hydrogenated in the pyridine nucleus, e.g. B. the N-methyltetrahydroquinoline (kairoline), either by methylation of tetrahydroquinolines with methyl iodide (see reports of the Deutsche Chem. Gesellschaft vol. 16, p. 732) or by reducing the iodomethylate of quinolines with tin and concentrated hydrochloric acid at water bath temperature ( this. Reports vol. i8, p.2388) can reach. With both preparation methods it is necessary to first produce and isolate intermediate products (tetrahydroquinolines or quinoline iodine methylates). Furthermore, the processes mentioned have the first part of the difficult work-up of the reaction mixtures. So z. B. after the methylation of tetrahydroquinoline essentially three substances separated from one another, namely tetrahydroquinoline, methyl tetrahydroquinoline and methyl tetrali hydroquinol, injo, dmetliylat. The other method turns out to be extremely cumbersome and time-consuming due to the removal and processing of the tin. As a result, the yields in the processes known to date leave a lot to be desired; so in the latter case the yield is not even 50% of theory. Attempts have also been made to produce N-methyltetraliydroquinol by hydrogenating quinoline methosulfate with Pt-1, #at.alvsator (see Arch. D. Pharrn. And Ber. D. D. Pharm. Ges. 274 [1936], p. rar, footnote). However, the experiments described there always led to the N-Methyldekahy drochinolin with uptake of about 6 moles of hydrogen; it did not succeed in spite of varying the experimental conditions. directing the reaction in such a way that only 2 moles of hydrogen were taken up ("a stopping point after 2 moles of H = has been consumed, as with quinoline and isocliinoline. remarkably does not occur with N-methylquinoline even under mild conditions ....... .a").

Demgegenüber rriuß es also als außerordentlich überraschend bezeichnet «-erden, daß, wie nun gefunden wurde, die Hydrierung von N-alkylierten Tetrahydrochinolinverbindungen unter Anwendung von Katalysatoren aus der Gruppe der Platinmetalle doch gelingt, trenn man Katalysatormengen verwendet, die geringer als 1 "/o, bezogen auf das Ausgangsmaterial, sind. Dabei ist es in den meisten Fällen vorteilhaft, die aus der -@ll,:yl:ierung des Chinolins erhaltenen Umsetzungsgemische direkt der verfahrensmäßigen Reduktion zti unterwerfen, ohne daß eine Isolierung der Chinoliniumsalze erforderlich wäre. -Man kann sogar die Alkylierung und Hydrierung in einem Reaktionsgefäß gleichzeitig durchführen, wobei in vielen Fällen die bei der Alkylierung entwickelte Reaktionsenergie ausreichend für die zur Hydrierung etwa erforderliche Wärine ist, was für die t,2cli,nisclie Herstellung der Verfahrensprodukte von besonderer wirtschaftlicher Bedeutung ist. Das erfindungsmäßige Verfahren liefert in last quantitativer Ausbeute sofort Produkte von einem Reinheitsgrad, daß ihre Verwendung ohne weitere Reinigungsmaßnahmen für die in,#isten Zwecke direkt erfolgest kann. Beispiele Zu einer durch intensives Rühren berge- 8t°-llten Emulsion von i kg Chinolin und 2 1 Wasser läßt man unter weiterem Rühren 1.o5 kg Dinietliylsulfat zufließen. Nachdem alles Dinietliylstilfat zugegeben ist, wird der Katalysator (3 g Platinoxyd suspeiidie'rt in einigen hubikzentinieternWasiser) eingeführt, worauf die Hydrierung beginnt. Sie wird zweckmäßig bei erhöhter Temperatur und er- höhtem Druck, z. B. 80-' und 2 bis 3 Atnio- #,phären, durchgeführt. Nach Aufnahme der berechneten -Menge Wasserstoff konnnt die I1##drierung zum Stillstand. -Man filtriert vom Katalysator ab, versetzt das LTSnsetztttigsge- misch bis zur alkalischen Reaktion mit 25°/oigem Ainnioniak und trennt das als eil abgeschiedene Reaktionsprodukt von der wäß- rigen Pliase alt. Das rohe N-lletliyltetra- hydrochitiolin wird in einer -Menge voll 1,10 bis 1,i5 kg erhalten. Es kann durch Destillation weiter gereinigt werden; Siedepunkt i i7 bis i ig °/i9. mm, Ausbeute i,o l>is i, io kg (also über go°/o der Theorie).On the other hand, it was described as extraordinarily surprising that, as has now been found, the hydrogenation of N-alkylated tetrahydroquinoline compounds using catalysts from the group of platinum metals succeeds, if catalyst amounts are used which are less than 1% In most cases, it is advantageous to subject the reaction mixtures obtained from the - @ ll,: yl: ation of the quinoline directly to the process-related reduction without the need to isolate the quinolinium salts can even carry out the alkylation and hydrogenation in one reaction vessel at the same time, whereby in many cases the reaction energy developed during the alkylation is sufficient for the heat required for the hydrogenation, which is of particular economic importance for the t, 2cli, nisclie production of the process products The method according to the invention delivers in last quantit Ative yield immediately products of a degree of purity that can be used directly for the purposes in question without further purification measures . Examples To a result obtained by intensive stirring 8t ° -llten emulsion of 1 kg of quinoline and 2 l Water is left with continued stirring 1.o5 kg of dinietliyl sulfate flow into it. After this all dinietliyl stilfate is added, the Catalyst (3 g of platinum oxide suspended in some HubikzentinieterWasiser) introduced, whereupon hydrogenation begins. she will expedient at elevated temperature and high pressure, e.g. B. 80- 'and 2 to 3 atnio- #, spheres, carried out. After recording the The calculated amount of hydrogen can I1 ## drift to a standstill. -Man filtered from Catalyst off, the LTSnsetztttigsge- mix with until an alkaline reaction 25% Ainnioniak and separates it as a matter of urgency separated reaction product from the aqueous rigen Pliase old. The raw N-lletliyltetra- Hydrochitiolin is 1.10 in an amount to 1, i5 kg received. It can be further purified by distillation; Boiling point i i7 to i ig ° / i9. mm, yield i, o l> is i, io kg (i.e. over go ° / o of theory).

2. 58g geschmolzenes 8-Oxychiiiolin werden, in r20 ccm Wasser suspendiert, gemäß Beispiel i mittels 5o g Diinetliylsulfat methyliert und unter Anwendung von Platinoxyd (0,3 g) bei ioo°.und-einem Wasserstoffdruck ,-on 2 Atmosphären hydriert. Nach dem Abfiltrieren des Katalysators wird die erhaltene Lösung mit Ammoniak versetzt und das N-blethyl-i, 2, 3, q.-tetrahydro-8-oxychinolin durch Aussehütteln mit Äther gewonnen. Der nach dein Abdampfen des Äthers verbleibende Rückstand wiegt 63 bis 66 g. Zur völligen Rei:nigtiirg wird aus verdümitein Alkohol umkristallisiert: Schmelzpunkt i t 2".2. 58 g of molten 8-oxychiiioline are suspended in 20 cc of water, methylated according to Example i by means of 5o g Diinetliylsulfat and using Platinum oxide (0.3 g) hydrogenated at 100 ° and -a hydrogen pressure, -on 2 atmospheres. After the catalyst has been filtered off, ammonia is added to the solution obtained and the N-methyl-i, 2, 3, q.-tetrahydro-8-oxyquinoline by shaking with ether won. The residue remaining after evaporation of the ether weighs 63 bis 66 g. For complete cleaning, it is recrystallized from an alcohol: melting point i t 2 ".

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von N-alkylierten, isn Pyridinkern hydrierten Chinolinverbindungen durch katalytische Hydrierung alkylierter Chinoline unter ..luwendung von Katalysatoren der Platingruppe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß, man Katalysatormengen von weniger als 1 °lo, bezogen auf das Ausgangsmaterial, verwendet. @. -"erfahren gemäß Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hydrierungsmaßnahmen schon während der Herstellung der Alkylchinoline durchgeführt %t-erden. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmel(lungsgegen-. standen vom Stand der Technik ist ini I:r- teilungsverfaliren folgende Druckschrift in Betracht gezogen worden: Archiv der Pharmazie und Berichte der Deutschen Pharmazeutischen Gesell- schaft, Bd. 27.M (193(i), S. i81, Fuß- tie,te 18.
PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the preparation of N-alkylated quinoline compounds hydrogenated isn pyridine nucleus by catalytic hydrogenation of alkylated quinolines using catalysts of the platinum group, characterized in that catalyst amounts of less than 1 ° lo, based on the starting material, are used. @. - "Experienced according to claim i, characterized in that the hydrogenation measures carried out during the preparation of the alkylquinolines% t-earth. To delimit the application stood from the state of the art is ini I: r- The following publication in Considered: Archives of pharmacy and reports of the German Pharmaceutical Society schaft, Vol. 27.M (193 (i), p. i81, foot- tie, te 18.
DE1942750399D 1942-10-03 1942-10-03 Process for the preparation of N-alkylated tetrahydroquinoline compounds Expired DE750399C (en)

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DE750399T 1942-10-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4622400A (en) * 1983-12-29 1986-11-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Preparation of certain m-aminophenols and the use thereof for preparation of laser dyes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4622400A (en) * 1983-12-29 1986-11-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Preparation of certain m-aminophenols and the use thereof for preparation of laser dyes

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