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DE749601C - Process for the production of sintered bodies - Google Patents

Process for the production of sintered bodies

Info

Publication number
DE749601C
DE749601C DEK154308D DEK0154308D DE749601C DE 749601 C DE749601 C DE 749601C DE K154308 D DEK154308 D DE K154308D DE K0154308 D DEK0154308 D DE K0154308D DE 749601 C DE749601 C DE 749601C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sintering
action
production
sintered
ultrasound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK154308D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Wilhelm Bischof
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to DEK154308D priority Critical patent/DE749601C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE749601C publication Critical patent/DE749601C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sinterkörpern Es ist bekannt, daß .durch Sintern z. B. von Metallpulvern vielfach sehr brauchbare Werkstoffe erhalten werden. Da die Metallpulver jedoch bei verhältnismäßig hohen Temperaturen gesintert werden müssen, die erheblich oberhalb der Rekristallisationstemperatur liegen, ergeben sich unerwünschte -Nebenerscheinungen beim Sintern, die den Vorteil des Sinterns teilweise wieder aufheben. So ist es beispielsweise möglich, nicht bearbeitbare, von Natur sehr grobkörnige und spröde Stahllegierungen durch Feinpulvern, Pressen und folgendes Sintern bei etwa z2oo bis 130o° in einen feinkörnigen, leicht bearbeitbarenZustand zu bringen. Hierbei kann jedoch der Vorteil der feiner Pulverun- nicht völlig ausgenutzt werden, da in den hohen Sinterungstemperaturen das Kristallkorn während des Sinterns bereits wieder stark anwächst.Process for the production of sintered bodies It is known that .by Sintering z. B. of metal powders often very useful materials can be obtained. However, since the metal powders are sintered at relatively high temperatures must, which are significantly above the recrystallization temperature, result undesirable side effects during sintering, which take the advantage of sintering partially cancel again. For example, it is possible to add non-editable, Naturally very coarse-grained and brittle steel alloys due to fine powders, pressing and then sintering at about 250 ° to 130 ° to a fine-grained, easily machinable state bring to. Here, however, the advantage of the finer powder cannot be fully exploited because in the high sintering temperatures the crystal grain during sintering is already growing strongly again.

Da die Kornwachstums geschwindigheit und die erreichbare Korngröße mit ansteigender Temperatur stark zunimmt, liegt das Bestreben nahe. den Sinterungsprozeß bei möglichst niedriger Temperatur durchzuführen: hierbei sind jedoch enge Grenzen gesetzt. Einerseits muß nämlich dieRekristallis,ationstemperatur überschritten sein. 'und andererseits ist für ein technisches Verfahren naturgemäß auch die für die Sinterung notwendige Zeitdauer aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen begrenzt. Diese Zeitdauer ist beim Sintern mit niedriger Teinperatur erheblich größer.As the grain growth speed and the achievable grain size If the temperature increases sharply, the aim is obvious. the sintering process to be carried out at the lowest possible temperature: here, however, there are narrow limits set. On the one hand, the recrystallization temperature must be exceeded. 'and on the other hand, for a technical process is naturally also the one for the Sintering necessary Duration limited for economic reasons. This time is considerably longer when sintering at a low temperature.

Diese Umstände verhinderten bisher die so er«-ünschte Siriterüng bei nur wenig oberhalb der Rekristallisation liegendenTemperaturen.These circumstances have hitherto prevented the Siriterüng so desired temperatures only slightly above the recrystallization.

Durch die Erfindung ist nun ein Weg gezeigt, diese Schwierigkeit zu überwinden, iiiad zwar dadurch, daß das Sintergut während cfe$' Sinterns der Einwirkung von Ultrascliri&tZ°. Wellen ausgesetzt wird. .The invention now shows a way to overcome this difficulty overcome, iiiad by the fact that the sintered material during cfe $ 'sintering of the action by Ultrascliri & tZ °. Exposed to waves. .

Weiter hat sich erfindungsgemäß herausgestellt, daß die Einwirkung mit Ultrasc9iall bereits vorteilhaft erfolgen kann, bevor :las Pulver die PZekristallisationstemperatur erreicht hat. Durch die Einwirkung mit Ultraschall tritt nämlich an den Oberflächen der Pulverteilchen eine erhöhte Beweglichkeit der Molehiile und eine starke Erhitzwng in Gien Berührungsflächen der Pulverhörner ein, wodurch bereits ein Verschweißen der Körner erfolgt, bevor die Körner selbst die Sinterungs- bzw. Rekristallisationstemperatur erreicht haben. Das unerwünschte Kornwachstum bleibt daher in diesem Falle praktisch vollkommen aus.It has also been found according to the invention that the action with Ultrasc9iall can already be carried out advantageously before: the powder has reached the crystallization temperature has reached. Because of the action of ultrasound occurs on the surfaces the powder particles an increased mobility of the molecules and a strong heating In Gien contact surfaces of the powder horns a, which already a welding the grains takes place before the grains themselves reach the sintering or recrystallization temperature achieved. The undesirable grain growth therefore remains practical in this case completely off.

Da, wie bereits erwähnt, die beim Sintern verbrauchte Zeit mit abnehmender Sinteru.ngstemperatur zunimmt, bedeutet die durch die Einwirkung mit Ultraschall bei hohen Temperaturen ermöglichte Abkürzung der Sinterungsdauer einen wirtschaftlichen Vorteil.Since, as already mentioned, the time consumed in sintering decreases with decreasing Sintering temperature increases, means that by the action with ultrasound at high temperatures, shortening the sintering time made it economical Advantage.

Ein weiteres Merkmal der Erfindung besteht in der Erkenntnis, daß die zusätzliche Ausübung einer Preßwirkung auf das Pulver vor dg4n Sintern oder beim Sintern den Sinterungsvorgang mit Ultraschallbehand-:hui@ noch beschleunigt.Another feature of the invention is the recognition that the additional exertion of a pressing effect on the powder before the sintering or when sintering the sintering process with ultrasonic treatment: hui @ even accelerated.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Beschleunigung des Sinterungsvorganges von Pulvern, insbesondere Metallpulvern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sintergut während des Sinterns der Einwirkung von Ultraschallwellen ausgesetzt wird. : PATENT CLAIMS: i. Method for accelerating the sintering process of powders, in particular metal powders, characterized in that the material to be sintered is exposed to the action of ultrasonic waves during sintering. : 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch r, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einwirkung von Ultraschall unterhalb der üblichen Sinterungstemperaturen bis unterhalb der Rekristallisationstemperatur erfolgt. 2. Procedure according to claim r, characterized in that the action of ultrasound below the usual sintering temperatures to below the recrystallization temperature he follows. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch r und 2, dadureh gekennzeichnet, daß zusätzlich zur Behandlung mit Ultraschall eine Preßwirkung auf das Sintergut ausgeübt wird. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmeldungsgegenstandes vom Stand der Technik sind im Erieilungsverfahren keine Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden.3. The method according to claim r and 2, characterized in that in addition a pressing action is exerted on the sintered material for treatment with ultrasound. To distinguish the subject of the application from the state of the art, the granting procedure no pamphlets have been considered.
DEK154308D 1939-05-03 1939-05-03 Process for the production of sintered bodies Expired DE749601C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK154308D DE749601C (en) 1939-05-03 1939-05-03 Process for the production of sintered bodies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK154308D DE749601C (en) 1939-05-03 1939-05-03 Process for the production of sintered bodies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE749601C true DE749601C (en) 1944-11-28

Family

ID=7253015

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK154308D Expired DE749601C (en) 1939-05-03 1939-05-03 Process for the production of sintered bodies

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE749601C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE955210C (en) * 1950-11-04 1957-02-21 Wessel Werk A G Process for the extrusion of ceramic masses
DE970116C (en) * 1940-07-26 1958-08-21 Rudolf Kuerth Shaping process for metal powder (metal-ceramic materials) under the action of ultrasound
DE1067539B (en) * 1953-10-02 1959-10-22 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Pressing device for the production of magnetically anisotropic bodies
DE1282868B (en) * 1954-04-05 1968-11-14 Licentia Gmbh Powder metallurgical process for the production of casting and compression molds

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE970116C (en) * 1940-07-26 1958-08-21 Rudolf Kuerth Shaping process for metal powder (metal-ceramic materials) under the action of ultrasound
DE955210C (en) * 1950-11-04 1957-02-21 Wessel Werk A G Process for the extrusion of ceramic masses
DE1067539B (en) * 1953-10-02 1959-10-22 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Pressing device for the production of magnetically anisotropic bodies
DE1282868B (en) * 1954-04-05 1968-11-14 Licentia Gmbh Powder metallurgical process for the production of casting and compression molds

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