DE749601C - Process for the production of sintered bodies - Google Patents
Process for the production of sintered bodiesInfo
- Publication number
- DE749601C DE749601C DEK154308D DEK0154308D DE749601C DE 749601 C DE749601 C DE 749601C DE K154308 D DEK154308 D DE K154308D DE K0154308 D DEK0154308 D DE K0154308D DE 749601 C DE749601 C DE 749601C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sintering
- action
- production
- sintered
- ultrasound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sinterkörpern Es ist bekannt, daß .durch Sintern z. B. von Metallpulvern vielfach sehr brauchbare Werkstoffe erhalten werden. Da die Metallpulver jedoch bei verhältnismäßig hohen Temperaturen gesintert werden müssen, die erheblich oberhalb der Rekristallisationstemperatur liegen, ergeben sich unerwünschte -Nebenerscheinungen beim Sintern, die den Vorteil des Sinterns teilweise wieder aufheben. So ist es beispielsweise möglich, nicht bearbeitbare, von Natur sehr grobkörnige und spröde Stahllegierungen durch Feinpulvern, Pressen und folgendes Sintern bei etwa z2oo bis 130o° in einen feinkörnigen, leicht bearbeitbarenZustand zu bringen. Hierbei kann jedoch der Vorteil der feiner Pulverun- nicht völlig ausgenutzt werden, da in den hohen Sinterungstemperaturen das Kristallkorn während des Sinterns bereits wieder stark anwächst.Process for the production of sintered bodies It is known that .by Sintering z. B. of metal powders often very useful materials can be obtained. However, since the metal powders are sintered at relatively high temperatures must, which are significantly above the recrystallization temperature, result undesirable side effects during sintering, which take the advantage of sintering partially cancel again. For example, it is possible to add non-editable, Naturally very coarse-grained and brittle steel alloys due to fine powders, pressing and then sintering at about 250 ° to 130 ° to a fine-grained, easily machinable state bring to. Here, however, the advantage of the finer powder cannot be fully exploited because in the high sintering temperatures the crystal grain during sintering is already growing strongly again.
Da die Kornwachstums geschwindigheit und die erreichbare Korngröße mit ansteigender Temperatur stark zunimmt, liegt das Bestreben nahe. den Sinterungsprozeß bei möglichst niedriger Temperatur durchzuführen: hierbei sind jedoch enge Grenzen gesetzt. Einerseits muß nämlich dieRekristallis,ationstemperatur überschritten sein. 'und andererseits ist für ein technisches Verfahren naturgemäß auch die für die Sinterung notwendige Zeitdauer aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen begrenzt. Diese Zeitdauer ist beim Sintern mit niedriger Teinperatur erheblich größer.As the grain growth speed and the achievable grain size If the temperature increases sharply, the aim is obvious. the sintering process to be carried out at the lowest possible temperature: here, however, there are narrow limits set. On the one hand, the recrystallization temperature must be exceeded. 'and on the other hand, for a technical process is naturally also the one for the Sintering necessary Duration limited for economic reasons. This time is considerably longer when sintering at a low temperature.
Diese Umstände verhinderten bisher die so er«-ünschte Siriterüng bei nur wenig oberhalb der Rekristallisation liegendenTemperaturen.These circumstances have hitherto prevented the Siriterüng so desired temperatures only slightly above the recrystallization.
Durch die Erfindung ist nun ein Weg gezeigt, diese Schwierigkeit zu überwinden, iiiad zwar dadurch, daß das Sintergut während cfe$' Sinterns der Einwirkung von Ultrascliri&tZ°. Wellen ausgesetzt wird. .The invention now shows a way to overcome this difficulty overcome, iiiad by the fact that the sintered material during cfe $ 'sintering of the action by Ultrascliri & tZ °. Exposed to waves. .
Weiter hat sich erfindungsgemäß herausgestellt, daß die Einwirkung mit Ultrasc9iall bereits vorteilhaft erfolgen kann, bevor :las Pulver die PZekristallisationstemperatur erreicht hat. Durch die Einwirkung mit Ultraschall tritt nämlich an den Oberflächen der Pulverteilchen eine erhöhte Beweglichkeit der Molehiile und eine starke Erhitzwng in Gien Berührungsflächen der Pulverhörner ein, wodurch bereits ein Verschweißen der Körner erfolgt, bevor die Körner selbst die Sinterungs- bzw. Rekristallisationstemperatur erreicht haben. Das unerwünschte Kornwachstum bleibt daher in diesem Falle praktisch vollkommen aus.It has also been found according to the invention that the action with Ultrasc9iall can already be carried out advantageously before: the powder has reached the crystallization temperature has reached. Because of the action of ultrasound occurs on the surfaces the powder particles an increased mobility of the molecules and a strong heating In Gien contact surfaces of the powder horns a, which already a welding the grains takes place before the grains themselves reach the sintering or recrystallization temperature achieved. The undesirable grain growth therefore remains practical in this case completely off.
Da, wie bereits erwähnt, die beim Sintern verbrauchte Zeit mit abnehmender Sinteru.ngstemperatur zunimmt, bedeutet die durch die Einwirkung mit Ultraschall bei hohen Temperaturen ermöglichte Abkürzung der Sinterungsdauer einen wirtschaftlichen Vorteil.Since, as already mentioned, the time consumed in sintering decreases with decreasing Sintering temperature increases, means that by the action with ultrasound at high temperatures, shortening the sintering time made it economical Advantage.
Ein weiteres Merkmal der Erfindung besteht in der Erkenntnis, daß die zusätzliche Ausübung einer Preßwirkung auf das Pulver vor dg4n Sintern oder beim Sintern den Sinterungsvorgang mit Ultraschallbehand-:hui@ noch beschleunigt.Another feature of the invention is the recognition that the additional exertion of a pressing effect on the powder before the sintering or when sintering the sintering process with ultrasonic treatment: hui @ even accelerated.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK154308D DE749601C (en) | 1939-05-03 | 1939-05-03 | Process for the production of sintered bodies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK154308D DE749601C (en) | 1939-05-03 | 1939-05-03 | Process for the production of sintered bodies |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE749601C true DE749601C (en) | 1944-11-28 |
Family
ID=7253015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEK154308D Expired DE749601C (en) | 1939-05-03 | 1939-05-03 | Process for the production of sintered bodies |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE749601C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE955210C (en) * | 1950-11-04 | 1957-02-21 | Wessel Werk A G | Process for the extrusion of ceramic masses |
DE970116C (en) * | 1940-07-26 | 1958-08-21 | Rudolf Kuerth | Shaping process for metal powder (metal-ceramic materials) under the action of ultrasound |
DE1067539B (en) * | 1953-10-02 | 1959-10-22 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Pressing device for the production of magnetically anisotropic bodies |
DE1282868B (en) * | 1954-04-05 | 1968-11-14 | Licentia Gmbh | Powder metallurgical process for the production of casting and compression molds |
-
1939
- 1939-05-03 DE DEK154308D patent/DE749601C/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE970116C (en) * | 1940-07-26 | 1958-08-21 | Rudolf Kuerth | Shaping process for metal powder (metal-ceramic materials) under the action of ultrasound |
DE955210C (en) * | 1950-11-04 | 1957-02-21 | Wessel Werk A G | Process for the extrusion of ceramic masses |
DE1067539B (en) * | 1953-10-02 | 1959-10-22 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Pressing device for the production of magnetically anisotropic bodies |
DE1282868B (en) * | 1954-04-05 | 1968-11-14 | Licentia Gmbh | Powder metallurgical process for the production of casting and compression molds |
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