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DE743657C - Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal - Google Patents

Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal

Info

Publication number
DE743657C
DE743657C DEB191454D DEB0191454D DE743657C DE 743657 C DE743657 C DE 743657C DE B191454 D DEB191454 D DE B191454D DE B0191454 D DEB0191454 D DE B0191454D DE 743657 C DE743657 C DE 743657C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
furnace
gas discharge
vertical
hollow beam
vertical chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB191454D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kurt Beuthner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DEB190842D priority Critical patent/DE740510C/en
Priority claimed from DEB190842D external-priority patent/DE740510C/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEB191454D priority patent/DE743657C/en
Priority to DEB191455D priority patent/DE743462C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE743657C publication Critical patent/DE743657C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B21/00Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
    • C10B21/20Methods of heating ovens of the chamber oven type
    • C10B21/22Methods of heating ovens of the chamber oven type by introducing the heating gas and air at various levels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B27/00Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B27/00Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases
    • C10B27/02Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases with outlets arranged at different levels in the chamber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B5/00Coke ovens with horizontal chambers
    • C10B5/02Coke ovens with horizontal chambers with vertical heating flues

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)

Description

Senkrechter Kammerofen zum Destillieren von Kohle Das Hauptpatent betrifft einen senkrechten Kammerofen zum Destillieren von Kohle und kennzeichnet sich dadurch, Üaß je zwei Ofenkammern durch eine uribeheizte Gasabführungswand,deren Absaugekanäle an der Unterseite an einem Sammelkanal angeschlossen sind, voneinander getrennt sind und einen gemeinsamen Türrahmen besitzen, der mit einem den unteren Gassammelkanal bildenden kastenartigen Hohlträger versehen ist, auf den sich die -Gasabführungswand abstützt.Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal. The main patent relates to a vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal and identifies thereby, Üass each two furnace chambers through a uribeheizte gas discharge wall, whose Suction ducts are connected to a collecting duct at the bottom, from each other are separated and have a common door frame that is connected to the lower Gas collecting channel forming box-like hollow beam is provided on which the -Gas discharge wall supported.

Die Bauart nach idem Hauptpatent hat den Vorteil, :daß sie in wirtschaftlicher Weise ein Absaugen ,der bei der Hochtemp:eraturentgasung im ersten Teil des Destillationsvorganges entstehenden Destillationserzeugnisse aus :dem: Innern - des einsgesetzten Kohlekuchensermögicht. Die vorliegendeErfindung betrifft einebesonders zweckmäßige Ausführungsform des Ofens nach dem Hauptpatent und kennzeichnet sich dadurch, daß der den Gasabführungskanal bildende Hohlträger an der Unterseite mit Kühlrippen versehen ist, welche in einer Mittelrinne einer Wassertassenabd.ichtung einer den beiden Ofenkammern zugeordneten gemeinsamen Tür hineinragen. Die Verwendung einer gemeinsamen Verschlußtür für die jeweils durch rlie Gasabführungswand voneinander getrennten Ofenkammern ist desjvegen vorteilhaft, weil die nur einseitig beheizten Kammern eine vergleichsweise nur geringe Breite erhalten diü-_fen. Damit ergibt sich dann gleichzeitig auch die Möglichkeit, in :dem unterhalb .des den Gassammelkanal bildenden Hohlträgers des Türrahmens befindlichen Raum eine besondere Kühlvorrichtung für diesen Träger unterzubringen, und zwar in Form der Kühlrippen, die in eine besondere, :die stirnseitigen Rinnen der Wassertasse verbindende Mittelrinne eingreifen. Durch diese Kühlung wird verhindert, daß in denn Gassammelkanal eine Asplialthil,lung eintritt, welche zur Versto=pfung des Kanals fuhren würde.The design according to the main patent has the advantage: that it is economical In the first part of the distillation process, suction is used in the high-temp: eraturentgasung resulting distillation products from: the: interior - the inserted coal cake is possible. The present invention relates to a particularly useful embodiment of the Furnace according to the main patent and is characterized in that the gas discharge duct forming hollow beam is provided on the underside with cooling fins, which in a Central channel of a water cup seal of one of the two furnace chambers common door protrude. The use of a common locking door for the In this way, the furnace chambers are separated from each other by the gas discharge wall advantageous because the chambers that are only heated on one side are comparatively small Width received dü-_fen. At the same time there is also the possibility of in: the hollow girder of the door frame located below the gas collecting channel Space to accommodate a special cooling device for this carrier, namely in Shape of the cooling fins, which are in a special,: the frontal channels of the water cup Engaging the connecting central channel. This cooling prevents in because gas collecting duct is a Asplial relief occurs, which leads to constipation of the canal.

Eine weitere Verbesserung erhält man, v: ein die senkrechten Absauge:kanäle durch den Hehlträger hindurchgeführt und zwischen -len Kühlrippen durch Stopfen Z-er-@cinließl>:@r sind. Eine derartige Anordnung ist durchfuhrbar, ohne daß die durch :üe Kühlrippen bedingte Isühlung beeiilträch:i.gt ts:ird. :.Tau kann nunmehr durch Entnaii@ae vcn Proben den ordnungsmäßigen Gang des Of:ns und die jeweilige Zusaminensetz:in, der abgesaugten Erzeugnisse überprüfen. An sich sind Verschlußstopfen bei Öfen bekannt.A further improvement is obtained, v: a the vertical suction: channels passed through the halo support and between -len cooling fins through plugs Z-er @ ciniessl>: @ r are. Such an arrangement can be carried out without the due to: cooling caused by cooling fins: i.gt ts: ird. : .Tau can now by Entnaii @ ae vcn samples the orderly course of the oven and the respective Composite: check in, the extracted products. There are sealing plugs per se known in ovens.

In der Zeichnung ist der Gegenstand der Erf=indung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel dar-@est-ellt.In the drawing, the subject of the invention is based on an exemplary embodiment dar- @ est-ellt.

Fig. i ist ein senkrechter Schnitt durch z<<: ei benachbarte Ofenkammern und div Ga sabf ührungswand, F i-. 2 ist ein waagerechter Schnitt.Fig. I is a vertical section through z <<: ei neighboring Furnace chambers and various gas discharge wall, F i-. 2 is a horizontal cut.

Fig. 3 ist ein senkrechter Quersch,iitt durch die Kammer unmittelbar vor der Gasa'-)führungswand mit Ansicht der Gasabführ ungsivand, Fib. 4. ist eine Seitenansicht des Hohlträgers mit den Kühlrippen, Fig. 5 ist eine Draufsicht auf die WassertaSse der Tür und veranschaulicht die Kühlur_j des Hohlträgers: Zwischen je zwei Ofenkammern i, die auf der einen Seite durch die Heizzüge 2 beheizt sind, ist eine ungeheizte Gasabführungstvand 3 einbeschaltet, welche sich auf den kastenartigen Hohlträger d." des für je zwei benachbarte Ofenkammern gemeinsamen Türrahmens.I abstützt und mit diesem Träger durch feuerfesten Kitt oder Mörtel verbunden ist. Die Gasabführungswand besitzt eineVielzahl sich auf die Seitenwandung verteilender und in die Ofenkammer mündender Gasabsaugekanäle 5 und 5, die an einen oberen Gassainmelkanal6 und den unteren Gassammelkanal7 angeschlossen sind, «welcher von dem Hohlträger .I, gebildet ist.Figure 3 is a vertical cross section through the chamber immediately in front of the Gasa '-) guide wall with a view of the Gasabführivand, Fib. 4. is a Side view of the hollow beam with the cooling fins, Fig. 5 is a plan view of the water cup of the door and illustrates the cooling capacity of the hollow beam: Between two furnace chambers i each, which are heated on one side by the heating flues 2, an unheated gas discharge wall 3 is connected, which is located on the box-like Hollow girder d. "Of the door frame common to two adjacent furnace chambers. I. and is connected to this carrier by refractory putty or mortar. The gas discharge wall has a plurality that are distributed over the side wall and gas suction channels 5 and 5 which open into the furnace chamber and which are connected to an upper Gassainmelkanal6 and the lower gas collecting channel7 are connected, which is from the hollow beam .I, is formed.

Die Gasabführungswand ist als lose Wand ausgebildet, d.li. mit vorspringenden Teilen in Schlitzen io der Stirnwände 8 und g sowie in einem Schlitz i i des Ofenkopfsteines 1 io,#e. d. h. ohne irgendeine feste Verbindung geführt. Den beiden jeweils durch die GasabfÜh- rungs`;,-and 3 getrennten Ofenkammern t ist einli ;;eineinsame Tür 13 zugeordnet. Die Tür 1>esizzt in bekannter Z-Veise eine mit Wasser gefüllte Tauchtasse 14, in welche der ani Tür- rahinen.l. angeschweißte Tauchrahmen 15 greift. Wie Fig.5 veranschaulicht, sind die stirnseitigen Rinnen i.Iu und 1I,, dieser Tauchtasse durch eine besondere Mittel- rinne 16 verbunden. In diese 'Mittelrinne tauchen Kühlrippen 17 ein, die in Abstanden auf die Länge- des Ofens verteilt an ('er Unterseite des Hohlträgers 4" angeschweißt sind. Zwischen je zwei Rippen sind durch Stopfen 18 verschließbare Öffnungen genau senkrecht unterhalb der senkrechten Gas- abfiihrungskanäle der Gasabfiilirungs«-a:i;i 3 angeordnet. i9 ist die Schwenkachse der Tür, während mit 2o die L'berwurfvorrichtung für den Bügel 21 der Tür bezeichnet ist. The gas discharge wall is designed as a loose wall, d.li. with protruding parts in slots io of the end walls 8 and g and in a slot ii of the furnace head stone 1 io, # edh without any permanent connection guided. The two each through the gas exhaust rungs`;, - and 3 separate furnace chambers t single door 13 assigned. The door 1> In the well-known Z-way, one esizzes with water filled immersion cup 14, into which the ani door rahinen.l. welded immersion frame 15 engages. As Figure 5 illustrates, the frontal grooves i.Iu and 1I ,, this Immersion cup through a special central channel 16 connected. In this' central gutter immerse cooling fins 17, which are at a distance distributed along the length of the furnace at ('er Welded on the underside of the hollow beam 4 " are. Between every two ribs are through Plug 18 closable openings exactly vertically below the vertical gas discharge channels of the gas discharge "a: i; i 3 arranged. i9 is the pivot axis of the door while with 2o the throwing device for the Bracket 21 of the door is designated.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Senkrechter Kammerofen zum Destillieren von Kohle, nach Patent 740 51o, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der den Gasabführungskanal (7) bildende Hohlträger (-IQ) an der Unterseite niit Kühlrippen (17) versehen ist, welche in eine Mittelrinne (1(i) einer Wassertassenabdichtung (1d.) einer den beiden Ofenkammern zugeordneten gemeinsamen Tür (13) hineinragen. z. Senkrechter Kaimnerofen nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die senkrechten Absaugekanäle (5Q) der Gasabführungswand (3) durch den Hohlträger (:I") hindurchgeführt und zwischen den Kühlrippen (17) durch Stopfen (iS) verschließbar sind. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmeldungsgegenstandes vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren keine Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal, according to patent 740 51o, characterized in that the gas discharge channel (7) forming hollow beam (-IQ) is provided on the underside with cooling ribs (17), which into a central channel (1 (i) of a water cup seal (1d.) of one of the two furnace chambers associated common door (13) protrude. z. Vertical Kaimner furnace according to claim i, characterized in that the vertical suction channels (5Q) of the gas discharge wall (3) passed through the hollow beam (: I ") and between the cooling fins (17) can be closed by stoppers (iS). To delimit the subject of the registration No publications from the state of the art are considered in the granting procedure been drawn.
DEB191454D 1940-06-02 1940-08-11 Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal Expired DE743657C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB190842D DE740510C (en) 1940-06-02 1940-06-02 Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal
DEB191454D DE743657C (en) 1940-06-02 1940-08-11 Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal
DEB191455D DE743462C (en) 1940-06-02 1940-08-11 Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB190842D DE740510C (en) 1940-06-02 1940-06-02 Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal
DEB191454D DE743657C (en) 1940-06-02 1940-08-11 Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal
DEB191455D DE743462C (en) 1940-06-02 1940-08-11 Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE743657C true DE743657C (en) 1943-12-30

Family

ID=27209456

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB191455D Expired DE743462C (en) 1940-06-02 1940-08-11 Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal
DEB191454D Expired DE743657C (en) 1940-06-02 1940-08-11 Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB191455D Expired DE743462C (en) 1940-06-02 1940-08-11 Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE743462C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016104083A1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-07 Thyssenkrupp Ag Apparatus for sucking and transferring fill gases from a gas collection chamber of a coke oven chamber, method for preventing filling emissions during setting of a tamping cake

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016104083A1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-07 Thyssenkrupp Ag Apparatus for sucking and transferring fill gases from a gas collection chamber of a coke oven chamber, method for preventing filling emissions during setting of a tamping cake

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE743462C (en) 1943-12-27

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