DE739410C - Arrangement of the operating devices on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles - Google Patents
Arrangement of the operating devices on vehicles, in particular on motor vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- DE739410C DE739410C DED83502D DED0083502D DE739410C DE 739410 C DE739410 C DE 739410C DE D83502 D DED83502 D DE D83502D DE D0083502 D DED0083502 D DE D0083502D DE 739410 C DE739410 C DE 739410C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- operating devices
- vehicles
- steering column
- base frame
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/50—Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
- B60K35/53—Movable instruments, e.g. slidable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/16—Steering columns
- B62D1/18—Steering columns yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Description
Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen an Fahrzeugen, insbesondere an Kraftfahrzeugen Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen an Fahrzeugen, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugen, wobei die Bedienungseinrichtungen mit den Fahr-und Triebwerksteilen leicht lösbar verbunden und an der Lenksäule und an einem diese tragenden Grundrahmen angeordnet sind.Arrangement of the controls on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles The invention relates to the arrangement of the operating devices on vehicles, in particular motor vehicles, the operating devices with the driving and engine parts easily detachably connected and attached to the steering column and a base frame supporting these are arranged.
Anordnungen dieser Art sind bekannt. Sie sind jedoch von Nachteil insofern, als die von den Fahr- und Triebwerksteilen aufgenommenen und ausgehenden Erschütterungen vorwiegend in das aus Lenksäule und Grundrahmen mit den daran angeordneten Bedienungseinrichtungen bestehende, vom Fahrzeug leicht lösbare Aggregat abgeleitet werden und in der Lenksäule' ihren Ausklang finden, wodurch an den Bedienungseinrichtüngen, insbesondere aber am I4enkhandrad ganz erhebliche, den Fahrer beeinflussende und behindernde Relativschwingungen auftreten. Die bekannte Lagerung einzelner Teile, beispielsweise der Lenksäule in Gummi bringt keinerlei Abhilfe, da sie im Gegenteil die Schwingungsäusschläge am Lenkhandrad wesentlich größer werden läßt.Arrangements of this type are known. However, they are disadvantageous insofar as those received and emitted by the landing gear and engine parts Vibrations mainly in the steering column and base frame with those arranged on it Operating devices derived from existing, easily detachable unit from the vehicle and find their end in the steering column, whereby the operating devices, especially on the steering handwheel, however, quite considerable, influencing the driver and hindering relative vibrations occur. The known storage of individual parts, For example, the steering column in rubber does not provide any remedy, as it is on the contrary the vibration shocks on the steering handwheel can be much larger.
Durch die Erfindung werden die den bekannten Anordnungen anhaftenden Nachteile beseitigt, und das Neue besteht darin, daß der Grundrahmen auch Träger des Sitzes ist und mit dem Fahrgestell oder Wagenkasten unter Zwischenlage elastischer Mittel lösbar verbunden ist. In Ausgestaltung der Erfindu41g sind die Lenksäule und der Sitz auf dem Grundrahmen verschieb- und/oder schwenkbar gelagert. Des weiteren sind sämtliche biegsamen Leitungen der an der Lenksäule gelagerten Bedienungseinrichtungen zu einem Sammelkopf vereinigt, dergestalt, daß durch Anschluß bzw. Lösung desselben sämtliche Verbindungen der Bedienungseinrichtungen mit den entsprechenden Fahr- und Triebwerksteilen gleichzeitig hergestellt bzw. getrennt werden.The invention adheres to the known arrangements Disadvantages eliminated, and the new thing is that the base frame also supports of the seat and is more elastic with the chassis or car body with an intermediate layer Medium is releasably connected. The steering column is an embodiment of the invention and the seat is mounted displaceably and / or pivotably on the base frame. Further are all flexible lines of the operating devices mounted on the steering column combined into a collecting head, in such a way that it is connected or removed all connections of the controls with the corresponding driving and engine parts are manufactured or separated at the same time.
Durch die Anordnung nach der.Erfindung ergibt sich der Vorteil, daß die Steuersäule mit den Bedienungseinrichtungen und der Sitz an sich völlig starr und ohne Zwischenlage mit dem Grundrahmen verbunden sind, welcher lediglich an wenigen Stellen am Fahrzeug beispielsweise in Gummi gelagert ist. Demgemäß werden die Erschütterungen und Schwingungen des Fahrgestelles und des Wagenkastens schon zum größten Teile in diesen Gummilagern abgedämpft, während die Massenträgheit des Aggregates die geringen verbleibenden Schwingungen restlos unwirksam macht.The arrangement according to the invention has the advantage that the control column with the controls and the Seat at are completely rigid and connected to the base frame without an intermediate layer, which is only stored in rubber in a few places on the vehicle, for example. Accordingly the shocks and vibrations of the chassis and the car body already damped for the most part in these rubber bearings, while the inertia of the unit makes the small remaining vibrations completely ineffective.
Völlig frei von Relativschwingungen führt der Fahrer mitsamt dem Aggregat in der Kurve, beim Abbremsen sowie beim Anfahren vollkommen gleichgerichtete Bewegungen aus, so daß die notwendigen Schaltungen der Bedienungseinrichtungen mit großer Sicherheit vorgenommen werden können.The driver and the unit are completely free of relative vibrations movements that are completely in the same direction when cornering, when braking and when starting up off, so that the necessary circuits of the operating devices with great security can be made.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise dargestellt. Die Abbildung zeigt die schematische Darstellung der Anordnung gemäß der Erfindung, bei der sämtliche Bedienungseinrichtungen wie Lenksäule a, Lenkhandrad a.', Schalthebel e, Handbremshebel f (Stockbrernse), Gashebel g, Kupplungs- bzw. Fußbremshebel h mitsamt dem Sitz I auf einem Grundrahmen in angeordnet sind, welcher mittels Gummilagern, o am Fahrgestell oder am Wagenkasten d elastisch aufgehängt ist. Die Bedienungseinrichtungen a, a', e, f, g, h und der Sitz L mit dem Grundrahmen in bilden. ein. dem Fahrzeug durch Lösen der Gummilager tt, o leicht entnehmbares Aggregat. Die Schalttafel h kann an der Lenksäule a angeordnet und von dieser getragen werden. Die übertragung der vom Fahrzeugführer an den Bedienungseinrichtungen gegebenen Impulse auf die zu betätigenden Fahr- und Triebwerksteile erfolgt in bekannter Weise auf hydraulischem, pneumatischem oder mechanischem Wege. Dementsprechend sind die biegsamen Leitungen i als Schläuche, Kabel oder Bcaiw denzüge ausgebildet. Diese können an den Anschlußstellen mit leicht trennbaren Verschlüssen, sogenannten Schnellverschlüssen, versehen sein.The subject matter of the invention is shown in the drawing, for example. The figure shows the schematic representation of the arrangement according to the invention, in which all operating devices such as steering column a, steering handwheel a. ', Gear lever e, handbrake lever f (stick brake lever), accelerator lever g, clutch or footbrake lever h together with the seat I on a base frame are arranged in, which is elastically suspended by means of rubber bearings, o on the chassis or on the car body d. The operating devices a, a ', e, f, g, h and the seat L form with the base frame in. a. the vehicle by loosening the rubber mounts tt, o easily removable unit. The control panel h can be arranged on the steering column a and carried by this. The transmission of the impulses given by the driver of the vehicle to the operating devices to the driving and engine parts to be actuated takes place in a known manner by hydraulic, pneumatic or mechanical means. Accordingly, the flexible lines i are designed as hoses, cables or Bcaiw denzüge. These can be provided with easily separable fasteners, so-called quick fasteners, at the connection points.
Es ist weiterhin vorteilhaft, die einzelnen `'erschlüsse zu einem oder mehreren Sammelköpfen zu verbinden, wodurch beim Aus-und Einbau des Aggregates die Lösung bzw. der Anschluß der Leitungen erleichtert wird. Sowohl die Lenksäule a als auch der Fußhebel lt und der Sitz L sind mittels Klemmschellen fi verschiebbar auf dem Grundrahmen ttt gelagert. Sie können durch Anziehen der Klemmschrauben r in jeder gewünschten Lage festgestellt werden. Die Aufhängung der Lenksäule a und des Sitzes l in den Punkten s bzw. t ist außerdem so ausgebildet, daß beide Teile jeweils um ihren Aufhängepunkt geschwenkt und auch ihrerseits wieder in jeder gewünschten Neigung festgeklemmt werden können.It is also advantageous to connect the individual connections to one or more collecting heads, which makes it easier to remove and connect the lines when removing and installing the unit. Both the steering column a, the foot lever lt and the seat L are mounted on the base frame ttt so that they can be moved by means of clamps fi. They can be fixed in any desired position by tightening the clamping screws r. The suspension of the steering column a and the seat l at points s and t is also designed so that both parts can each be pivoted about their suspension point and can in turn be clamped again at any desired inclination.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED83502D DE739410C (en) | 1940-10-12 | 1940-10-12 | Arrangement of the operating devices on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED83502D DE739410C (en) | 1940-10-12 | 1940-10-12 | Arrangement of the operating devices on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE739410C true DE739410C (en) | 1943-09-24 |
Family
ID=7063970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DED83502D Expired DE739410C (en) | 1940-10-12 | 1940-10-12 | Arrangement of the operating devices on vehicles, in particular on motor vehicles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE739410C (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE854755C (en) * | 1951-02-20 | 1952-11-06 | Erich Reimer | Handbrake device arranged on the control column of motor vehicles |
DE924968C (en) * | 1951-05-16 | 1955-03-10 | Daimler Benz Ag | Arrangement and construction of electrical lines in motor vehicles |
DE1031824B (en) * | 1953-02-25 | 1958-06-12 | Mak Maschinenbau Kiel Ag | Diesel locomotive made from a chassis and several structural parts according to the modular system |
DE975769C (en) * | 1951-02-22 | 1962-08-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Motor vehicle with a carrier surrounding the steering column as a hollow body and serving to accommodate the monitoring devices |
DE1270962B (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1968-06-20 | Gen Motors Corp | Pedal assembly for motor vehicles |
DE4400934C1 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-02-02 | Daimler Benz Ag | Motor vehicle |
EP1555187A2 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-20 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Steering support structure and vehicle provided therewith |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE168057C (en) * | ||||
US912489A (en) * | 1905-10-16 | 1909-02-16 | Willard F Richards | Controlling means for motor-vehicles. |
US1161389A (en) * | 1912-04-25 | 1915-11-23 | Packard Motor Car Co | Motor-vehicle. |
US1549524A (en) * | 1921-10-24 | 1925-08-11 | William H Collier | Circuit-control device for automobiles |
US1707747A (en) * | 1925-11-06 | 1929-04-02 | Gen Motors Corp | Floor plate and steering-column support |
US1820210A (en) * | 1929-03-18 | 1931-08-25 | United Verde Copper Company | Reagent feeding |
US1876709A (en) * | 1930-07-07 | 1932-09-13 | Hupp Motor Car Corp | Control lever |
US1922493A (en) * | 1931-04-07 | 1933-08-15 | R M Company Inc | Steering wheel assembly |
GB434896A (en) * | 1934-06-04 | 1935-09-11 | Bluemel Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to steering mechanism for motor cars and like vehicles |
US2100642A (en) * | 1935-05-02 | 1937-11-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Gear shift lever and resilient mount therefor |
-
1940
- 1940-10-12 DE DED83502D patent/DE739410C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE168057C (en) * | ||||
US912489A (en) * | 1905-10-16 | 1909-02-16 | Willard F Richards | Controlling means for motor-vehicles. |
US1161389A (en) * | 1912-04-25 | 1915-11-23 | Packard Motor Car Co | Motor-vehicle. |
US1549524A (en) * | 1921-10-24 | 1925-08-11 | William H Collier | Circuit-control device for automobiles |
US1707747A (en) * | 1925-11-06 | 1929-04-02 | Gen Motors Corp | Floor plate and steering-column support |
US1820210A (en) * | 1929-03-18 | 1931-08-25 | United Verde Copper Company | Reagent feeding |
US1876709A (en) * | 1930-07-07 | 1932-09-13 | Hupp Motor Car Corp | Control lever |
US1922493A (en) * | 1931-04-07 | 1933-08-15 | R M Company Inc | Steering wheel assembly |
GB434896A (en) * | 1934-06-04 | 1935-09-11 | Bluemel Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to steering mechanism for motor cars and like vehicles |
US2100642A (en) * | 1935-05-02 | 1937-11-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Gear shift lever and resilient mount therefor |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE854755C (en) * | 1951-02-20 | 1952-11-06 | Erich Reimer | Handbrake device arranged on the control column of motor vehicles |
DE975769C (en) * | 1951-02-22 | 1962-08-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Motor vehicle with a carrier surrounding the steering column as a hollow body and serving to accommodate the monitoring devices |
DE924968C (en) * | 1951-05-16 | 1955-03-10 | Daimler Benz Ag | Arrangement and construction of electrical lines in motor vehicles |
DE1031824B (en) * | 1953-02-25 | 1958-06-12 | Mak Maschinenbau Kiel Ag | Diesel locomotive made from a chassis and several structural parts according to the modular system |
DE1270962B (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1968-06-20 | Gen Motors Corp | Pedal assembly for motor vehicles |
DE4400934C1 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-02-02 | Daimler Benz Ag | Motor vehicle |
EP1555187A2 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-20 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Steering support structure and vehicle provided therewith |
EP1555187A3 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2007-05-30 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Steering support structure and vehicle provided therewith |
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