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DE733712C - Process for the production of castings from aluminum-silicon alloys - Google Patents

Process for the production of castings from aluminum-silicon alloys

Info

Publication number
DE733712C
DE733712C DES132539D DES0132539D DE733712C DE 733712 C DE733712 C DE 733712C DE S132539 D DES132539 D DE S132539D DE S0132539 D DES0132539 D DE S0132539D DE 733712 C DE733712 C DE 733712C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum
castings
production
casting
silicon alloys
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES132539D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Phil Nat Josef Dornauf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SILUMIN GmbH
Original Assignee
SILUMIN GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SILUMIN GmbH filed Critical SILUMIN GmbH
Priority to DES132539D priority Critical patent/DE733712C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE733712C publication Critical patent/DE733712C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/02Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gußstücken aus Aluminium-Silizium-Legierungen Es ist bekannt, daß beim Grauguß durch Überhitzen der Schmelze insofern, eine Gefügeverbesserung eintritt, als die Graphitausscheidungen feiner werden. Hierdurch wird eine gewisse Verbesserung der mechanischen Eigenschaften erzielt. Auch für Magnesiumlegierungen ist bereits der Vorschlag gemacht, durch Überhitzen eine Kornverfeinerung des erstarrten Metalls und damit eine Festigkeitssteigerung herbeizuführen. Beim Aluminium und seinen Legierungen ist eiline Erhitzung der schmelzflüssigen Legierung über die eigentlichen Gießtemperäturen hinaus ohne-nennenswerten Einfluß auf das Gefüge.Process for the production of castings from aluminum-silicon alloys It is known that in gray cast iron overheating of the melt leads to a structural improvement occurs when the graphite precipitates become finer. This creates a certain Improvement in mechanical properties achieved. Also for magnesium alloys The proposal has already been made to refine the grain of the solidified material by overheating Metal and thus to bring about an increase in strength. With aluminum and In its alloys, heating the molten alloy over the actual casting temperatures without any significant influence on the structure.

überraschenderweise hat es sich nun gezeigt, daß das Überhitzen einer Schmelze von Aluminium-Silizum-Legierungen, insbesondere aus der etwa II bis 13%o Silizium enthaltenden Zweistofflegierung, das gießtechnische Verhalten dieser Legierungen beeinflußt. Besonders auffallend bei - dieser Beobachtung ist,' daß es genügt, die Schmelze einmnal, z. B. 'Vor' dem Guß in Masseln, zu überhitzen, um die Wirkung auch später nach etwaigem Umschmelzen nach zu besitzen.Surprisingly, it has now been shown that overheating a Melt of aluminum-silicon alloys, in particular from about II to 13% o Two-component alloy containing silicon, the casting behavior of these alloys influenced. Particularly noticeable in - this observation is that 'it is enough that the Melt once, e.g. B. 'Before' casting in pigs, to overheat to get the effect also to own later after any remelting.

Wenn mann beim Aluminium - Silizium-Kokillenguß dünnwandige und komplizierte Teile herstellen will, so beobachtet man öfters, daß diese oberflächlich absaugen und daß sich Lunker bilden. Die hierbei ehtstehenden Schwierigkeiten sind oft so groß, daß die Wirtschaftlichkeit der Fertigung in Frage gestellt werden kann. Benutzt man in solchen Fällen nun eine Aluminium-Silizium-Legierung, die vorher I bis z Stunden auf 8oo bis 85o° C worden ist und vergießt diese bei normaler Gießtemperatur, d. i. etwa 72o°, so verringert sich der Ausschuß ganz merklich. Es ist ,dabei sowohl möglich, die Überhitzung kurz vor dem Vergießen vorzunebmen, besonders vorteilhaft aber, den Werkstoff schon in einem besonderen Arbeitsgang in der Hütte zu überhitzen und so vorbehandelt dann in Masselform den Gießereien zu iik#ferri. Dia` jede Kokille entsprechend ihrer Form und Bau'aTt eine ganz bestimmte Gießtemperatur verlangt, die durch eineue praktischen Versuch von Fall zu Fall ermittelt wird, liegt ein wesentlicher Vorteil der genannten Erfindung darin, daß man in der Gießerei selbst nunmehr jede beliebige Gießtemperatur ohne weitere Vorbehandlung anwenden kann.If you are thin-walled and complicated with aluminum - silicon gravity die casting If you want to manufacture parts, one often observes that these suck out superficially and that voids form. The difficulties involved in this are often like that great that the economics of manufacture can be called into question. Used one in such cases now an aluminum-silicon alloy, which previously I to z Hours has been to 8oo to 85o ° C and casts this at normal casting temperature, d. i. about 72o °, the reject rate is very noticeably reduced. It is doing both possible to prevent the overheating shortly before potting, particularly advantageous but to overheat the material in a special work step in the hut and then pretreated in ingot form to the foundries to iik # ferri. Dia` every mold according to its shape and construction a very specific one Casting temperature which is determined by a new practical test on a case-by-case basis, is a major advantage of the invention mentioned is that one in the foundry even now use any casting temperature without further pretreatment can.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: I. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gußstücken, vorwiegend Kokillengußstücken, aus Aluminium-Silizium-Legierungen, insbesondere aus der etwa I I bis 13% Silizium enthaltenden Zweistofflegierung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man einen Werkstoff benutzt, der I bis z Stunden auf 8oo bis 85o° überhitzt worden ist. z. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die überhitzung der Legierung vor dem Guß in Masseln vorgenommen wird, während beim Wiedereinschmelzen vor dem Guß in Formstücke lediglich die üblichen Schmelz- bzw. Gießtemperaturen eingehalten werden.PATENT CLAIMS: I. Process for the production of castings, predominantly Chill castings, made of aluminum-silicon alloys, in particular from about I I to 13% silicon-containing binary alloy, characterized in that a material is used that has been overheated to 800 to 85o ° for 1 to z hours is. z. Method according to claim I, characterized in that the overheating the alloy is made in pigs prior to casting, while during remelting only the usual melting or casting temperatures prior to casting in fittings be respected.
DES132539D 1938-06-15 1938-06-15 Process for the production of castings from aluminum-silicon alloys Expired DE733712C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES132539D DE733712C (en) 1938-06-15 1938-06-15 Process for the production of castings from aluminum-silicon alloys

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES132539D DE733712C (en) 1938-06-15 1938-06-15 Process for the production of castings from aluminum-silicon alloys

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE733712C true DE733712C (en) 1943-04-01

Family

ID=7539105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES132539D Expired DE733712C (en) 1938-06-15 1938-06-15 Process for the production of castings from aluminum-silicon alloys

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE733712C (en)

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