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DE729384C - Process for the production of a building material for wall plastering - Google Patents

Process for the production of a building material for wall plastering

Info

Publication number
DE729384C
DE729384C DEW106126D DEW0106126D DE729384C DE 729384 C DE729384 C DE 729384C DE W106126 D DEW106126 D DE W106126D DE W0106126 D DEW0106126 D DE W0106126D DE 729384 C DE729384 C DE 729384C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
building material
production
plaster
wall plastering
aluminum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW106126D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Waegerle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEW106126D priority Critical patent/DE729384C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE729384C publication Critical patent/DE729384C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
    • C04B41/48Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B41/4803Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/28Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • C04B26/285Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/1315Non-ceramic binders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Baustoffes für Wandverputz Es ist bekannt, Kreide mit Zelleim zu versetzen und den so gewonnenen Brei als Wandverputz aufzutragen. Dieser Verputz ist aber nicht haltbar, weil die Kreide einen vollkommen inerten Füllstoff darstellt und mechanisch leicht wieder abgerieben werden kann.Process for the production of a building material for wall plastering It is known to add cellim to chalk and the resulting paste as wall plaster to apply. This plaster is not durable because the chalk makes you look perfect represents inert filler and can easily be mechanically rubbed off again.

Es ist nun gefunden worden, daß man einen wesentlich widerstandsfähigeren Wandverputz erhält, wenn man an Stelle vonKreide QuarzmehI verwendet, das mit fein gepulverter Tonerde gemischt worden ist. Trägt man den durch Zumischung von Zelleim zu dieser Grundmasse erhaltenen Brei als Verputz auf, so erhält man einen Edelputz, der .sehr hart und widerstandsfähig ist. Diesen Edelputz kann man noch weiter härten, wenn man ihn nach dem Trocknen in an sich bekannter Weise mit einer Lösung von Aluminiumfluorsilicat tränkt. An Stelle des künstlich hergestellten Gemisches von Quarzmehl und fein gepulverter Tonerde hat sich besonders das Material bewährt, welches als Abfall bei Entfernung der Gußhaut von Aluminiumguß mit Hilfe des Sandstrahlgebläses erhalten wird. Die Gußhaut besteht im wesentlichen aus Aluminiumoxyd. Der Sand wird dabei so lange benutzt, bis -er infolge der mechanischen Abnutzung zu fein geworden ist. Er stellt dann ein feines Pulver dar, welches erhebliche Mengen von Aluminiumoxyd enthält. Dieser pulverförmige Abfall eignet sich sehr gut zur Herstellung des neuen Baustoffes.It has now been found that one can be much more resilient If you use quartz flour instead of chalk, wall plaster with fine powdered clay has been mixed. If you wear it by adding cellular material porridge obtained for this basic mass as plaster, a noble plaster is obtained, which is .very hard and resistant. This fine plaster can be hardened even further, if after drying it in a known manner with a solution of aluminum fluorosilicate soaks. Instead of the artificially produced mixture of quartz flour and finely powdered Alumina has particularly proven itself the material, which as waste on removal the cast skin of cast aluminum is obtained with the aid of the sandblasting fan. the Cast skin consists essentially of aluminum oxide. The sand will be so long used until it has become too fine as a result of mechanical wear. Created then a fine powder which contains considerable amounts of aluminum oxide. This powdery waste is very suitable for the production of the new building material.

Wenn es sich darum handelt, besonders weiße Flächen zu erhalten, kann man den Baustoff mit einem Aufhellungsmitt§, beispieIsweise mit Titandioxyd, versetzen. Eine so zubereitete Mischung wird mit einer gesättigten Zelleimlösung zusammengebracht, bis die gewü nsehte Dünnflüssigkeit des Breies erreicht ist, und dann wird der Brei in bekannter Weise auf die mit dein Verputz zu bedeckenden Wandflächen aufgetragen. .@,g"'; Sobald der Verputz getrocknet ist, Jzü im allgemeinen 5 bis ; Stunden erforderlich sind, kann man ihn vorteilhaft einer Nachhärtung durch Tränken oder Überstreichen mit Aluminiumfluat (Aluminiuinfluorsilicat) unterziehen.When it comes to obtaining particularly white surfaces, it can the building material is treated with a brightening agent, for example with titanium dioxide. A mixture prepared in this way is saturated with a Cell solution brought together until the desired thinness of the pulp is reached, and then the paste is applied in a known manner to the wall surfaces to be covered with your plaster applied. . @, g "'; As soon as the plaster is dry, Jzu generally 5 to ; Hours are required, it can advantageously be post-cured by soaking or overcoating with aluminum fluate (aluminofluorosilicate).

Der neue Baustoff weist eine große Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen mechanische Abnutzung auf. Er läßt sich mit geeigneten Farbstoffen, beispielsweise Zeinentfarben, mischen und gibt dabei festhaftende glatte Überzüge. Auch Zusatzstoffe, ivie Flußspat, Bolus und andere bekannte mineralische und organische Füllstoffe, lassen sich in Mischung mit dem neuen Baustoff gut verarbeiten.The new building material has a great resistance to mechanical Wear and tear on. It can be mixed with suitable dyes, for example Zeinent colors, mix and give firm, smooth coatings. Also additives, ivie fluorspar, Bolus, and other well-known mineral and organic fillers, can be used in Process the mixture with the new building material well.

Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, einen Baustoff, der aus gebranntem Magnesiumsil.icat oder Magnesiumcarbonat und Kalk besteht, mit einer geringen Menge von Korund zu versetzen, um dem Baustoff eine größere Härte zu erteilen. Demgegenüber werden bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Baustoff weder gebrannte Magnesiumv erbindungen noch Kalk, sondern Quarzmehl und feinst gepulverteTonerde verwendet. Diese Tonerde besitzt keine mechanischen Härteeigenschaften, sondern der Baustoff erhält dieselbe erst durch die Kombination von Quarzmehl mit Tonerde und Zelleim.It has already been proposed a building material made of fired Magnesiumsil.icat or magnesium carbonate and lime is made with a small amount to add corundum to give the building material a greater hardness. In contrast in the building material according to the invention neither burnt magnesium compounds are used lime, but quartz flour and finely powdered clay are used. This clay has no mechanical hardness properties, but the building material receives the same only through the combination of quartz powder with clay and cell im.

Der erfindungsgemäße Baustoff ist daher vieleinfacher herzustellen und gibt ein gleieliinäßigeres .Erzeugnis.The building material according to the invention is therefore much easier to manufacture and gives a more uniform product.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Baustoffes für Wandverputz unter Benutzung von Zelleim als Bindemittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Baustoff aus 01uarzmehl mit einer Zumischung von fein gepulverter Tonerde hergestellt und gegebenenfalls der Verputz nach dem Trocknen in an sich bekannter Weise mit einer Lösung von Aluminiumfluorsilicat getränkt wird. a. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man das feinpulverige Gemisch verwendet, welches als Abfall bei der Entfernung der Gußhaut von Aluminiumguß mit Hilfe des Sandstrahlgebläses erhalten wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of a building material for wall plastering using cellim as a binding agent, characterized in that the building material is made from oil powder with an admixture of finely powdered clay and optionally the plaster is soaked in a known manner with a solution of aluminum fluorosilicate after drying. a. Process according to Claim i, characterized in that the finely powdered mixture is used which is obtained as waste during the removal of the cast skin from cast aluminum with the aid of the sandblasting blower.
DEW106126D 1939-07-29 1939-07-29 Process for the production of a building material for wall plastering Expired DE729384C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW106126D DE729384C (en) 1939-07-29 1939-07-29 Process for the production of a building material for wall plastering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW106126D DE729384C (en) 1939-07-29 1939-07-29 Process for the production of a building material for wall plastering

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE729384C true DE729384C (en) 1942-12-15

Family

ID=7616542

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW106126D Expired DE729384C (en) 1939-07-29 1939-07-29 Process for the production of a building material for wall plastering

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE729384C (en)

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