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DE722210C - Arrangement for the production of a staggering of the parallel-connected brushes or groups of brushes of alternating current series machines with intermediate transformer - Google Patents

Arrangement for the production of a staggering of the parallel-connected brushes or groups of brushes of alternating current series machines with intermediate transformer

Info

Publication number
DE722210C
DE722210C DES140328D DES0140328D DE722210C DE 722210 C DE722210 C DE 722210C DE S140328 D DES140328 D DE S140328D DE S0140328 D DES0140328 D DE S0140328D DE 722210 C DE722210 C DE 722210C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
brushes
groups
arrangement
intermediate transformer
parallel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES140328D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Jaroslaw Kozisek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens Corp
Priority to DES140328D priority Critical patent/DE722210C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE722210C publication Critical patent/DE722210C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K27/00AC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator
    • H02K27/12AC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator having multi-phase operation
    • H02K27/14AC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator having multi-phase operation in series connection

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)

Description

Anordnung zur Herstellung einer Staffelung der parallel geschalteten Bürsten oder Bürstengruppen von Wechselstromreihenschlußmaschinen mit Zwischentransformator Es ist bei Gleichstromkommutatormaschinen bekannt, die einzelnen parallel geschalteten Bürsten eines Bolzens in der Umfangsrichtung des Kömmutators gegeneinander zu staffeln, so daß also die einzelnen Bürsten nicht zu genau gleicher Zeit kommutieren, sondern die Kommutierungszeiten gegeneinander versetzt sind bzw. nacheinander eintreten. Man erzielt dadurch, daß für eine bestimmte kommutierende Spule, an der der Kurzschluß durch die Bürste gerade aufgehöben wird, stets benachbarte Spulen vorhanden sind, die sich noch im Kurzschluß befinden, so daß diese letzteren eine wirksame Dämpfung für die erstgenannte Spule darstellen. Die praktische Ausführung dieser Staffelung erfolgt bei Gleichstrommaschinen in der Weise, daß ein Teil der Halter eines Bolzens in der Umfangsrichtung um einen gewissen Winkel. vorgeschoben wird. Eine Übertragung dieser Anordnung auf Wechselstrom- bzw. Drehstromkommutatormaschinen scheitert zunächst daran, daß bei dieser Maschinenart zwischen vorgeschobenen und nichtvorgeschobenen Bürsten zu hohe Ausgleichströme entstehen, da die Bürsten namentlich infolge der in den Spulen induzierten transformatorischen Spannungen Potentialdifferenzen aufweisen. Die hohen Ausgleichströme verschlechtern wiederum die Kommutierung.Arrangement for producing a graduation of the parallel-connected Brushes or groups of brushes for AC series machines with an intermediate transformer It is known in direct current commutator machines that the individual units are connected in parallel To stagger brushes of a bolt in the circumferential direction of the commutator against each other, so that the individual brushes do not commute at exactly the same time, but rather the commutation times are offset from one another or occur one after the other. The result is that for a certain commutating coil, where the short circuit is being picked up by the brush, there are always adjacent coils, which are still short-circuited, so that the latter provide effective damping represent for the former coil. The practical implementation of this graduation takes place in DC machines in such a way that part of the holder of a bolt in the circumferential direction by a certain angle. is advanced. A transfer this arrangement on AC or three-phase commutator machines initially fails the fact that with this type of machine between advanced and non-advanced Brushes too high equalizing currents arise because the brushes are due to the have transformer voltages induced in the coils potential differences. The high equalizing currents in turn worsen the commutation.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung bei Wechselstromreihenschluß-Kommutatormaschinen, insbesondere bei Drehstromreihenschlußmotoren, mit Zwischentransformator, die den geschilderten Nachteil vermeidet, so daß man alsoauch hier eine Staffelung der parallel geschalteten Bürsten vornehmen kann.The invention relates to an arrangement in AC series commutator machines, especially with three-phase series motors, with intermediate transformer, which the avoids the disadvantage described, so that here, too, one staggering the parallel switched brushes.

- Erfindungsgemäß besitzt der Zwischentransformator mehrere elektrisch voneinander getrennte Sekundärwicklungen, an die die einzelnen Bürsten oder Bürstengruppen, die in der Kommutatorumfangsrichtung gegenLinander gestaffelt sind, angeschlossen sind. Dadurch wird bereits dem Auftreten von Ausgleichströmen entgegengewirkt. Noch vollständiger wird dieses Ziel erreicht, wenn man außerdem statt eines Zwischentransformators mehrere vorsieht und die Primärwicklungen der Zwischentransformatoren in Reihe schaltet, während die Sekundärwicklungen die einzelnen parallel geschalteten und gegeneinander gestaffelten Bürsten bzw. Bürstengruppen speisen. Durch die Reihenschaltung der Primärwicklungen wird erreicht, daß sekundärseitig alle Zwischentransformatoren gleich großen Strom führen, unabhängig davon, ob etwa die einzelnen Sekundärstromkreise in ihren Widerstandswerten voneinander abweichen.- According to the invention, the intermediate transformer has several electrical separated from each other Secondary windings to which the individual Brushes or groups of brushes that line up against each other in the circumferential direction of the commutator are staggered, are connected. This is already the occurrence of equalizing currents counteracted. This goal is achieved even more completely if one also instead of one intermediate transformer provides several and the primary windings of the Intermediate transformers are connected in series, while the secondary windings separate the individual Brushes or groups of brushes connected in parallel and staggered against each other Food. By connecting the primary windings in series it is achieved that the secondary side all intermediate transformers carry the same current, regardless of whether about the resistance values of the individual secondary circuits differ from one another.

Es sind bereits Drehstromreihenschlußmotoren mit Zwischentransformator bekannt, bei denen der Zwischentransformator aus zwei oder mehreren Transformatoren besteht, deren Primärwicklungen in Reihe geschaltet sind, während die Sekundärwicklungen an verschiedene Bürsten des Kommmutators angeschlossen sind. Bei der einen bekannten Anordnung speisen die einzelnen Sekundärwicklungen verschiedenen Polpaaren zugeordnete Bürsten am Kommutator, bei der anderen bekannten Anordnung sind zwei Sekundärwicklungen vorgesehen, von denen die eine die Anfangsbürsten, die zweite die Endbürsten eines doppelten Bürstensatzes des Reihenschlußmotors speist. Es handelt sich dabei aber nicht um die Speisung an sich parallel geschalteter, also gleiches Potential aufweisender, jedoch mit Rücksicht auf die Kommutierung um einen geringen Betrag gegeneinander gestaffelter Bürsten durch die .einzelnen Sekundärwicklungen zu dem Zweck, durch die Staffelung hervorgerufene Ausgleichströme zu unterdrücken.There are already three-phase series motors with an intermediate transformer known in which the intermediate transformer consists of two or more transformers consists, whose primary windings are connected in series, while the secondary windings are connected to different brushes of the commutator. With the one known Arrangement feed the individual secondary windings assigned to different pole pairs Brushes on the commutator, in the other known arrangement there are two secondary windings provided, one of which is the start brush, the second the end brush one double brush set of the series motor. But that's what it is not about the supply connected in parallel, i.e. having the same potential, but with consideration of the commutation against each other by a small amount staggered brushes through the .individual secondary windings for the purpose of to suppress the graduation caused equalizing currents.

Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht die neue Anordnung in einem Beispiel. 1, 2 und 3 sind die auf demselben Bürstenbolzen untergebrachten, in der Umfangsrichtung jedoch etwas gegeneinander verschobenen Bürsten eines Drehstromreihenschlußmotors. q., 5 und 6 sind drei Zwischentransformatoren, deren Primärwicklungen in Reihe geschaltet sind, während die Sekundärwicklungen in Parallelschaltung die Bürsten 1, 2 und 3 speisen. Die Staffelung der Bürsten 1, 2 und 3 wird zweckmäßig so durchgeführt, daß möglichst viele Windungen einer Nut gleichzeitig kommutieren.The drawing shows an example of the new arrangement. 1, 2 and 3 are those housed on the same brush pin, in the circumferential direction However, brushes of a three-phase series motor, which are slightly displaced against one another. q., 5 and 6 are three intermediate transformers whose primary windings are connected in series while the secondary windings are connected in parallel to brushes 1, 2 and 3 Food. The staggering of brushes 1, 2 and 3 is expediently carried out in such a way that that as many turns of a groove as possible commutate at the same time.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Anordnung zur Herstellung einer Staffelung der parallel geschalteten Bürsten oder Bürstengruppen von Wechselstromreihenschlußmaschin:en mit Zwischentransformator, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zwischentransformator mehrere Sekundärwicklungen aufweist oder daß in an sich bekannter Weise mehrere Zwischentransformatoren mit in Reihe geschalteten Primärwicklungen vorgesehen sind und daß die einzelnen Bürsten oder Bürstengruppen, die in der Kommutatorumfangsrichtung gegeneinander gestaffelt sind, an die elektrisch voneinander getrennten Sekundärwicklungen des oder der Zwischentransformatoren angeschlossen sind.PATENT CLAIM: Arrangement for the production of a graduation of the parallel switched brushes or groups of brushes of alternating current series machines with intermediate transformer, characterized in that the intermediate transformer has several secondary windings or that several in a known manner Intermediate transformers with series-connected primary windings are provided and that the individual brushes or groups of brushes in the circumferential direction of the commutator are staggered against each other, to the electrically separated secondary windings of the intermediate transformer (s) are connected.
DES140328D 1940-03-03 1940-03-03 Arrangement for the production of a staggering of the parallel-connected brushes or groups of brushes of alternating current series machines with intermediate transformer Expired DE722210C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES140328D DE722210C (en) 1940-03-03 1940-03-03 Arrangement for the production of a staggering of the parallel-connected brushes or groups of brushes of alternating current series machines with intermediate transformer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES140328D DE722210C (en) 1940-03-03 1940-03-03 Arrangement for the production of a staggering of the parallel-connected brushes or groups of brushes of alternating current series machines with intermediate transformer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE722210C true DE722210C (en) 1942-07-04

Family

ID=7541326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES140328D Expired DE722210C (en) 1940-03-03 1940-03-03 Arrangement for the production of a staggering of the parallel-connected brushes or groups of brushes of alternating current series machines with intermediate transformer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE722210C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE916963C (en) * 1949-03-09 1954-08-23 Siemens Ag Brush arrangement in AC collector motors with multiple loop windings

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE916963C (en) * 1949-03-09 1954-08-23 Siemens Ag Brush arrangement in AC collector motors with multiple loop windings

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