DE717508C - Process for the production of molding compounds - Google Patents
Process for the production of molding compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- DE717508C DE717508C DER103076D DER0103076D DE717508C DE 717508 C DE717508 C DE 717508C DE R103076 D DER103076 D DE R103076D DE R0103076 D DER0103076 D DE R0103076D DE 717508 C DE717508 C DE 717508C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- production
- molding compounds
- polymerization
- cmkg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLVCWODDMDGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-phenylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VLVCWODDMDGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Chloro-2-methylpropene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCl OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004413 injection moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/24—Calendering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2033/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2033/04—Polymers of esters
- B29K2033/12—Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formmassen Es ist bekannt, Polyvinyl-, Polyacryl- und Polymethacrylverbindungen durch thermoplastische Verformtmg, z. B. nach dem Spritzgußverfahren, auf geformte Gegenstände zu verarbeiten. Auch ist schon vorgeschlagen worden, Polyvinylverbindungen vor dem Verspritzen gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe von Zusatzstoffen, wie Farb- oder Füllstoffen, durch heißes Verwalzen bei 100 bis 130° zu homogenen Produkten zu verarbeiten. lm allgemeinen muß man zur Herstellung von Spritzgußmassen aus polymerem Methacrylsäuremethylester Polymerisate von verhältnismäßig niedriger Viscosität verwenden.Process for the production of molding compounds It is known that polyvinyl, Polyacrylic and polymethacrylic compounds by thermoplastic deformation, e.g. B. after the injection molding process to process molded objects. Also is already it has been proposed to take polyvinyl compounds before spraying, if necessary Addition of additives, such as coloring or fillers, by hot rolling 100 to 130 ° to be processed into homogeneous products. Generally one has to go to manufacture of injection molding compositions from polymeric methyl methacrylate polymers of relatively use low viscosity.
Stellt man solche Polymerisate durch Blockpolymerisation her, dann findet man, daß diese Produkte, die, wie üblich, unter Zusatz von Weichmachungsmitteln verarbeitet werden, eine unbefriedigende Schlagbiegefestigkeit bzw. Wärmefestigkeit aufweisen. Verwendet man dagegen ein Perlpolymerisat gleicher Viscosität unter gleichen Umständen, dann erweist sich dieses merkwürdigerweise als außerordentlich schwer verspritzbar, wobei Spritzlinge erhalten werden, die von faseriger und schuppiger Beschaffenheit sind und im übrigen ebenfalls nur verhältnismäßig geringe Schlagbiegefestigkeit bzw. Wärmefestigkeit besitzen.If such polymers are produced by block polymerization, then one finds that these products, as usual, with the addition of plasticizers processed, an unsatisfactory impact resistance or heat resistance exhibit. If, on the other hand, a bead polymer of the same viscosity is used among the same Circumstances, then this turns out strangely enough to be extremely difficult sprayable, with molded parts obtained that are fibrous and flaky And also only relatively low impact resistance or have heat resistance.
Es wurde gefunden, daß man besonders wertvolle Formmassen erhält, wenn man von perlförmigen Methacrylsäureestern ausgeht, die in Gegenwart von Wasser polymerisiert und vor der Formgebung heiß gewalzt worden sind. It has been found that particularly valuable molding compounds are obtained if you start from pearl-shaped methacrylic acid esters, which in the presence of water polymerized and hot rolled before shaping.
Für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren eignen sich besonders die Methacrylsäureester niederer Alkohole, insbesondere des Methylalkohols. Die Polymerisation kann auch in Gegenwart von Zusatzstoffen, insbesondere auch von polymerisierenden Verbindungen, z. B. von etwa 5 bis 20 % Acrylsäurenitril oder Acrylsäurebutylester, vorgenommen werden. Nachträgliche Einverleibung von Zusatzstoffen ist ebenfalls möglich. The methacrylic acid esters are particularly suitable for the process according to the invention lower alcohols, especially methyl alcohol. The polymerization can also be used in the presence of additives, especially those that polymerize Connections, e.g. B. from about 5 to 20% acrylonitrile or butyl acrylate, be made. Subsequent incorporation of additives is also possible possible.
Die Polymerisation in Gegenwart von Wasser kann entweder in einem wasserhaltigen Lösungsmittel, z. E. einem Gemische von Wasser und Methylalkohol. Wasser und Aceton o. dgl., oder auch in wässeriger Verteilung vorgenommen werden, wobei dem Wasser gegebenenfalls Emulgiermittel zugesetzt werden können. Es hat sich als besonders günstig erwiesen, die Verteilung durch mechanische Bewegung (Rühren) unter Zusatz von fein verteilten festen Stoffen oder von wasserlöslichen organischen Kolloiden, wie Leim, Stärke, Traganth oder Polyvinylalkohol, vorzunehmen. The polymerization in the presence of water can either be in one aqueous solvents, e.g. E. a mixture of water and methyl alcohol. Water and acetone or the like, or in aqueous distribution, where appropriate, emulsifying agents can be added to the water. It has proved to be particularly favorable, the distribution by mechanical movement (stirring) with the addition of finely divided solids or water-soluble organic substances Colloids such as glue, starch, tragacanth or polyvinyl alcohol.
Für Polymethacrylsäuremethylester hat sich eine Walztemperatur von etwa 160° als geeignet erwiesen. Bereits nach einer Walzdauer von 8 bis 10 Minuten ist eine vorzügliche Verspritzbarkeit erreicht, während die Spritzlinge aus ungewalzten Polymerisaten faserig und schuppig sind. Die Schlagbiegefestigkeit steigt durch die Walzbehandlung von etwa 14 cmkg/cm2 auf etwa 25 cmkg/cm2, die Wärmefestigkeit nach Vicat von etwa 85° auf etwa 100°. Die Spritzbarkeit wird durch das Walzen außerordentlich verbessert. Besonders überraschend ist es, daß die erfindungsgemäß hergestellten Spritzgußmassen in chemischer Hinsicht weit stabiler als normale Blockpolymerisate gleicher Zusammensetzung sind. Während die letzteren bereits bei 200° weitgehend zersetzt werden, neigen die erfindungsgemäßen Formmasssen bei diesen Temperaturen noch nicht zur Depolymerisation. For methyl polymethacrylate, a rolling temperature of about 160 ° proved to be suitable. Already after a rolling time of 8 to 10 minutes excellent sprayability is achieved while the molded parts are made of unrolled Polymers are fibrous and flaky. The impact resistance increases the rolling treatment from about 14 cmkg / cm2 to about 25 cmkg / cm2, the heat resistance according to Vicat from about 85 ° to about 100 °. The sprayability becomes extraordinary through the rolling improved. It is particularly surprising that the inventively prepared Injection molding compounds are chemically far more stable than normal block polymers are of the same composition. While the latter is already largely at 200 ° The molding compositions according to the invention tend to be decomposed at these temperatures not yet for depolymerization.
Den erfindungsgemäßen Formmassen können die üblichen Zusatzstoffe in irgendeiner Phase der Herstellung einverleibt werden. The customary additives can be added to the molding compositions according to the invention be incorporated at any stage of manufacture.
Vorteilhaft ist die Mitverwendung von Stoffen, die als Weichmachungsmittel und Schmiermittel wirken, wie höhere Alkohole von der :rt des Cetylalkohols.It is advantageous to use substances that act as plasticizers and lubricants act like higher alcohols of the type of cetyl alcohol.
Eeispiel: Man polymerisiert Methacrylsäuremethylester unter Zusatz von 2,5% p-Toluolsulfanilid als Weichmacher und 0,8% Methylallylchlorid als Polymerisationsregler zur Herabsetzung des Polymerisationsgrades unter Rühren in einer erhitzten wässerigen Aufschlämmung von gefälltem Aluminiumoxydhydrat. Example: Methyl methacrylate is polymerized with addition of 2.5% p-toluenesulfanilide as plasticizer and 0.8% methylallyl chloride as polymerization regulator to reduce the degree of polymerization with stirring in a heated aqueous Slurry of precipitated alumina hydrate.
Das erhaltene perlförmige Polymerisat, welches Spritzlinge von faseriger
und rauher Oberfläche ergibt, wird bei etwa 160° gewalzt. Bereits nach 8 bis 10
Minuten Walzdauer ist die Formmasse vorzüglich verspritzbar und liefert Spritzlinge
von fehlerfreier Beschaffenheit. Die Schlagbiegefestigkeit und die Wärmefestigkeit
steigen bis zu einem gewissen Punkt mit der Walzdauer an, wie die nachfolgende Tabelle
zeigt:
Wird die Polymerisation in Abwesenheit von Wasser, z. B. ohne Lösungs- oder Verteilungsmittel, vorgenommen, so erhält man Massen. die sich ungewalzt trotz einer gewissen Neigung zur Depolvmerisation bei erhöhter Temperatur zwar gut verspritzen lassen, aber nur eine Schlagbiegefestigkeit von etwa 16 cmkg/cm2 und eine Wärmefestigkeit nach Vicat von nur etwa 750 besitzen. Die bei Abwesenheit von Wasser hergestellten Polymerisate sind durch Walzen hinsichtlich ihrer Spritzbarkeit, Schlagbiegefestigkeit und Wärmefestigkeit praktisch nicht zu beeinflussen. If the polymerization is carried out in the absence of water, e.g. B. without solution or means of distribution, one obtains masses. which is unrolled in spite of with a certain tendency to depolmerize at elevated temperatures but only an impact resistance of about 16 cmkg / cm2 and a heat resistance according to Vicat of only about 750. Those made in the absence of water Polymers are rolled with regard to their sprayability and impact resistance and heat resistance practically unaffected.
Ähnliches wie für das Spritzgußverfahren gilt für andere thermoplastische Verformungsverfahren, z. B. für das Preßverfahren und die Verformung auf der Strangpresse. The same applies to other thermoplastic as for the injection molding process Deformation process, e.g. B. for the pressing process and the deformation on the extruder.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER103076D DE717508C (en) | 1938-08-09 | 1938-08-09 | Process for the production of molding compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER103076D DE717508C (en) | 1938-08-09 | 1938-08-09 | Process for the production of molding compounds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE717508C true DE717508C (en) | 1942-02-16 |
Family
ID=7420815
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DER103076D Expired DE717508C (en) | 1938-08-09 | 1938-08-09 | Process for the production of molding compounds |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE717508C (en) |
-
1938
- 1938-08-09 DE DER103076D patent/DE717508C/en not_active Expired
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