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DE715153C - Arrangement for remote control through voltage reduction in single-phase networks - Google Patents

Arrangement for remote control through voltage reduction in single-phase networks

Info

Publication number
DE715153C
DE715153C DEL98456D DEL0098456D DE715153C DE 715153 C DE715153 C DE 715153C DE L98456 D DEL98456 D DE L98456D DE L0098456 D DEL0098456 D DE L0098456D DE 715153 C DE715153 C DE 715153C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
phase
arrangement
remote control
networks
voltage reduction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL98456D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Viktor Aigner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEL98456D priority Critical patent/DE715153C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE715153C publication Critical patent/DE715153C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00007Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
    • H02J13/0001Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission using modification of a parameter of the network power signal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/121Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)

Description

Anordnung zur Fernsteuerung durch Spannungsabsenkung in Einphasennetzen Es ergibt sich mitunter die 'Notwendigkeit, zwecks Fernsteuerung neben .der Tastung von Drehstromnetzen getrennt oder gleichzeitig die Tastung von Einphasennetzen durchzuführen. Ein solcher Fall liegt etwa dann vor, wenn zwei Einphasennetze von einem Drehstromnetz über Scott-Transformatoren gespeist werden, diese Einphasennetze aber auch von besonderen Zweiphasengeneratoren allein oder gleichzeitig durch die Einphasengeneratoren und über Scott-Transformatoren von der Drehstromseite her gespeist werden können. Erfolgt die Speisung lediglich von der Drehstromseite her, dann kann die erforderliche Spannungsabsenkung auf der Einphasenseite dadurch erreicht werden, daß auf der Drehstromseite in jener Phase getastet wird, durch deren Spannungsabsenkung die beiden Ennphasennetze, die im Sternpunkt nicht verkettet sein mögen, eine Spannungsabsenkung erfahren.Arrangement for remote control through voltage reduction in single-phase networks Sometimes there is a need for remote control in addition to keying to perform the keying of single-phase networks separately from three-phase networks or at the same time. Such a case occurs, for example, when two single-phase networks are connected to a three-phase network are fed via Scott transformers, but these single-phase networks also come from special ones Two-phase generators alone or simultaneously by the single-phase generators and can be fed from the three-phase side via Scott transformers. He follows the supply only from the three-phase side, then the required voltage reduction can can be achieved on the single-phase side in that on the three-phase side in that Phase is scanned, the voltage reduction of which causes the two enn-phase networks, the may not be linked in the star point, experience a voltage drop.

Beispielsweise erreicht man bei einer modernen Scottschaltung gemäß Abb. i durch die Tastung der Phase R eine Spannungsabsenkung auf der Sekundärseite, da sich die Sekundärspannungen aus den Komponenten Stll und Ilfr' bzw. TM und Mr" zusammensetzen. Durch die- Tastung der Phase R auf der Primärseite verschwinden die Komponenten @llr' bzw. hIr", wodurch sich Spannungsabsenkungen auf ,die Werte SP bzw. TN ergeben. Unter Vernachlässigung eventueller Rückwirkungen des gekoppelten Sekundärnetzes betragen die Restspannungen SP bzw. TN rund 71,5 °/o, die für das einwandfreie Ansprechen von spannungsempfindlichen Fernsteuerrelais ausreichen. Werden die beiden Einphasennetze tr bzw. si" jedoch von einem Zweiphasengenerator aus gespeist. wobei der Scott-Transformator gemäß Abb. = abgetrennt sein möge, so bedingt eine einpolige Unterbrechung der beiden Einphasen-,; netze mittels der Tastschalter Tl und T. eiiie:@, vollständige Spannungsabsenkung in, den be,- #. den Einphasennetzen, wenn von der Rück- i wirkung umlaufender Maschinen abgesehen wird. Diese Spannungsabsenkungen können das unerwünschte Ansprechen von- Spannungsrückgangsrelais sowie ein; sehr starkes Abfallen angeschlossener Motoren hinsichtlich ihrer Drehzahl sowie ein sehr starkes Flackern des Lichtes zur Folge haben.For example, with a modern Scott circuit as shown in Fig the components @llr 'and hIr "disappear on the primary side, resulting in voltage drops to the values SP and TN. Disregarding any repercussions of the coupled secondary network, the residual voltages SP and TN are around 71.5% , which are sufficient for the correct response of voltage-sensitive remote control relays. However, if the two single-phase networks tr and si "are fed from a two-phase generator, the Scott transformer may be disconnected as shown in Fig. @, complete voltage drop in, the be, - #. the single-phase networks, if the reaction of rotating machines is disregarded result in strong flickering of the light.

Es ist daher erforderlich, dafür zu sorgen, daß bei Betätigung der Tastschalter T, und T_, die synchron erfolgt, keine vollständige Spannungsabsenkung auftritt, sondern vielmehr eine Spannungsabs°nkung sich einstellt, die etwa der entspricht, die sich durch Tastung auf -- der Drehstromseite einstellt, wenn also gemäß Abb. 2 der Tastschalter ,; betätigt wird. -Analoge -Verhältnisse, wie sie eben geschillert wurden, treten bei der Tastung von Gleichstromnetzen auf, in denen eine Unterbrechung gleichfalls einen vollständigen Zusammenbruch der Spannung bei den Abnehmern bedeutet. Versuche hallen gezeigt, daß jede gewünschte Spannungsabsenkung erreicht werden.kann, -wenn man parallel zum Tastscbalter einen Widerstand legt, dessen Größe in Abhängigkeit von der Belastungsstromstärke verändert wird, derart, daß der Widerstand mit steigender Stromstärke verringert, mit fallender Stromstärke vergrößert wird. In erster Annäherung verläuft der Widerstand als Funktion der Gleichstromstärke etwa nach einer Hyperbelfunktion. Es ergibt sich in Gleichstromnetzen demgemäß die Notwendigkeit, den zum Tastschalter parallel gelegten Widerstand stroinabhängiö zu steuern. Es ist zweifellos möglich, diese stromabhängige Steuerung des Widerstandes. der beispielsweise aus Stufenwiderständen ausgeführt «-erden kann, zu automatisieren. Immerhin ergibt sich dadurch :ein gewisser Aufwand.It is therefore necessary to ensure that when the Pushbutton switches T, and T_, which takes place synchronously, do not reduce the voltage completely occurs, but rather a voltage drop occurs, such as that of the which is adjusted by keying on - the three-phase current side, so if according to Fig. 2 the push button switch; is operated. -Analog ratios like them have just been shimmered, occur when touching direct current networks in which an interruption also leads to a complete breakdown of the voltage means to the customers. Tests have shown that any desired voltage drop can be achieved can be reached, -if you put a resistor parallel to the pushbutton, the size of which is changed as a function of the load current in such a way that that the resistance decreases with increasing amperage, with decreasing amperage is enlarged. As a first approximation, the resistance runs as a function of the direct current strength about a hyperbolic function. In direct current networks there is accordingly the Necessity to stroke the resistor that is parallel to the pushbutton switch to control. There is no doubt that this current-dependent control of the resistance is possible. which can be implemented, for example, from step resistors, to automate. After all, this results in: a certain amount of effort.

Es ist ferner vorgeschlagen worden, zur Erzielung mäßiger Spannungsabsenkungen Zusatztransformatoren zu verwenden, die jedoch die Gesamtanordnung verteuern.It has also been suggested to achieve moderate voltage dips To use additional transformers, which, however, make the overall arrangement more expensive.

Bei Einphasennetzen kann grundsätzlich derselbe Weg eingeschlagen werden wie bei Gleichstromnetzen; es kann also parallel zu den beiden Tastschaltern T1, T. der Abb. ein Widerstand gelegt werden, der auch hier stromabhä tigig zu steuern ist, sofern man un- abhängig von der jeweiligen Belastung hui der Tastung eine bestimmte Spannung.,- i#enl~ting erzielen will. ` tir Vermeiclung .der Regelung des znni a ;i tschalter parallel liegenden Widerstandes t,irir) bei Wechselstromnetzen an Stelle des Stufenwi.clerstandes erfindungsgemäß eine Drosselspule verwendet werden, deren Blind- widerstand in Abhängigkeit von der Strom- stärke so bemessen werden kann, daß er etwa einen Verläüf zeigt; welcher der Kurve nach Abb. ', entspricht. Es ist lediglich erforder- lich. rlie Sättigung der Drosselspule in Ab- hängigkeit von der Stromstärke so zu wählen, (-laß sich annähernd die gewünschte Wider- stan.lscliaralzteristil,; ergibt. Uni diese Wider- standscharakteristik zu erreichen, ist der Kern der Drosselspule entsprechend zu be- messen und gegebenenfalls ein Istbinu.s vor- zuselien. Durch die Parallelschaltung ent- sprechen.-1 bemessener Drosseln, die einen stromabhängigen Widerstand aufweisen, zu -_len Tastschaltern T1, T., lassen sich mäßige und mithin betrieblich ohne weiteres tragbare Spannungsabsenkungen erzielen, ohne daß eia Eingreifen in die Einstellung der Drossel er- forderlich wäre. In -,IM. 2 sind die leiden Drosseln mit Dfi und Diz bezeichnet. G ist 1-r Generator. T rler Transformator in Scot#- vchaltung. Bei einer derartigen Anordnung gemäll Abb. z ist es auch ohne weiteres möglich, li;: Tastschalter aui der Einphasenseite un l Drelistromseite synchron zu betätigen, wo- durch sowohl im Drelistroninetz als auch in beidenEinphasennetzen synclironeSpanntinas- absenkungen erreicht werden. In the case of single-phase networks, basically the same path can be taken as in the case of direct current networks; A resistor can therefore be placed parallel to the two push-button switches T1, T. depending on the respective load hui the keying a certain tension., i # enl ~ ting wants to achieve. `tir avoidance of the regulation of the znni a; i t switch parallel resistor t, irir) instead of the Step resistance according to the invention Reactors are used whose reactive resistance depending on the current strength can be measured in such a way that it is about shows a course; which follow the curve Fig. ', Corresponds to. It is only necessary- lich. rlie saturation of the choke coil in depending on the current strength to be chosen so, (-let approximate the desired reflection stan.lscliaralzteristil ,; results. Uni this cons Achieving standing characteristics is that Core of the choke coil to be loaded accordingly measure and, if necessary, prepare an istbinu.s toelien. The parallel connection speak.-1 sized chokes that one have current-dependent resistance, too -_len pushbutton switches T1, T., can be moderate and therefore operationally easily portable Achieve voltage reductions without eia Intervene in the setting of the throttle would be necessary. In -, IM. 2 are suffering Chokes labeled Dfi and Diz. G is 1-r generator. T rler transformer in Scot # - circuit. In such an arrangement gemäll Fig.z it is also possible without further ado, li ;: Pushbutton switch on the single-phase side un l Operated synchronously, where- through both in the Drelistroni network and in both single-phase networks synclirone reductions can be achieved.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: t . Anordnung zur Fernsteuerung durcli Spannungsunterbrechung in F_inphasennetzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß parallel zu den Tastschaltern Drosselspulen geschaltet sind. :deren Sättigung in X) -hängigkeit voll der Stromstärke so gewählt ist, daß ihr Blindwiderstand in All hängigkeit von der Stromstärke exakt oder näherungsweise so verläuft, daß durch dis: Tastung unabhängig von der Stronistärko ein etwa konstanter Spannungsabfall entstellt. PATENT CLAIMS: t. Arrangement for remote control by power interruption in F_inphasennetzen, characterized in that choke coils parallel to the pushbutton switches are switched. : their saturation in X) -dependence fully on the current strength so selected is that their reactance in all dependence on the current strength exactly or approximately runs in such a way that through dis: keying an approximately constant one, independent of the Stronistärko Voltage drop distorted. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Kern der Drosselspule Ouerschnittsveränderungen vorgesehen sind (Isthiiius ), wodurch die -L-wünschte Widerstandscharakteristik dei-Drossel erreicht wird.2. Arrangement according to claim i, characterized in that that changes in the cross-section are provided in the core of the choke coil (Isthiiius ), whereby the -L-desired resistance characteristic dei-throttle is achieved.
DEL98456D 1939-07-08 1939-07-08 Arrangement for remote control through voltage reduction in single-phase networks Expired DE715153C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL98456D DE715153C (en) 1939-07-08 1939-07-08 Arrangement for remote control through voltage reduction in single-phase networks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL98456D DE715153C (en) 1939-07-08 1939-07-08 Arrangement for remote control through voltage reduction in single-phase networks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE715153C true DE715153C (en) 1941-12-15

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DEL98456D Expired DE715153C (en) 1939-07-08 1939-07-08 Arrangement for remote control through voltage reduction in single-phase networks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE715153C (en)

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