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DE714905C - Process for reducing the moisture content of raw cement sludge with unchanged viscosity - Google Patents

Process for reducing the moisture content of raw cement sludge with unchanged viscosity

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Publication number
DE714905C
DE714905C DEI66162D DEI0066162D DE714905C DE 714905 C DE714905 C DE 714905C DE I66162 D DEI66162 D DE I66162D DE I0066162 D DEI0066162 D DE I0066162D DE 714905 C DE714905 C DE 714905C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
moisture content
sludge
reducing
raw
raw cement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI66162D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Karl Daimler
Dr Heinz Thron
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI66162D priority Critical patent/DE714905C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE714905C publication Critical patent/DE714905C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/38Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches, e.g. mixing with fuel
    • C04B7/42Active ingredients added before, or during, the burning process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/38Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches, e.g. mixing with fuel
    • C04B7/40Dehydrating; Forming, e.g. granulating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Verringerung des Feuchtigkeitsgehalts von Zementrohschlamm bei unveränderter Viscosität Bekanntlich werden in der Zementindustrie die Rohstoffe, wie Kalk, Ton u. dgl., mit Wasser innigst vermahlen, worauf der so gebildete feine Schlamm beim Brennen wieder entwässert wird. Diese Entwässerung kostet Kohle. Man hat deshalb das Bestreben, beim Mahlen so wenig Wasser wie möglich anzuwenden. Dies hat aber darin eine natürliche Grenze, daß der durch Pumpen zu befördernde Schlamm über eine gewisse Viscositätsgrenze nicht hinausgehen darf. Es ist bereits versucht worden, mit Hilfe von chemischen Zusätzen, z. B. Wasserglas, Seifen, Ölen und ölähnlichen Stoffen, fernes- mit Humin- und Ligninsäure oder solchen enthaltenden Stoffel, eine Wasserersparnis bei gleichbleibender Viscosität zu erreichen. Jedoch war entweder bisher der erforderliche Zusatz so hoch, daß er schädlich wirken mußte, wie z. B. bei hohen Wasserglasmengen, oder so teuer, daß er infolge seines eignen Preises die erzielte Kohleersparnis wieder aufhob. Es mußte also nach einem Zusatzmittel gesucht werden, das in äußerst geringer Dosierung wirksam. genug wäre, uni weder schädlich noch unwirtschaftlich zu sein.Process for reducing the moisture content of raw cement slurry with unchanged viscosity It is well known that in the cement industry the raw materials, such as lime, clay and the like, ground very closely with water, whereupon the fine Sludge is dewatered when burning. This drainage costs coal. Man therefore endeavors to use as little water as possible when grinding. this but has a natural limit in the fact that the sludge to be conveyed by pumps may not exceed a certain viscosity limit. It's already tried been, with the help of chemical additives such. B. water glass, soaps, oils and oil-like Substances, remotely with humic and lignic acid or substances containing such, a To achieve water savings with constant viscosity. However either was so far the required addition so high that it had to be harmful, such. B. with large amounts of waterglass, or so expensive that it is because of its own price canceled the coal savings achieved. So it had to be an additive be sought that are effective in extremely low doses. would be enough, uni neither to be harmful yet uneconomical.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man einen besonders stark verflüssigenden Effekt auf Rohschlamm erzielt, wenn man eine Kombination von Wasserglas mit löslichen Salzen der Huminsäure oder Ligninsäure zusetzt. Dieses Gemisch besitzt schon bei Zugabe vor nur o,Ö5 % einen optimalen Wirkungsgrad auf alle Arten von Zeinentrolischlamni und führt zu einer Wasserersparnis von 1 r bis 13 % bei gleichbleibender Fließbarkeit, während der Zusatz von Wasserglas allein ein Einsparen von höchstens 6'/, Wasser gestattet. Die Mischungen kdtnen den Rollgut vor oder während der Vermahlung zugegeben werden. Statt reinen huminsauren Natriums kann man auch die mit Hilfe von Natronlauge löslich gemachten. Gangart enthaltenden Huminsubstanzen, wie z. B. gewisse Braunkohlensorten oder die alkalischen Lösungen von gegebenenfalls nit Luft behandelten Pflanzenteeren, sowie überhaupt Alkalilösungen von oxydativ aufgeschlossenen Fossilien pflanzlicher Herkunft dem Wasserglas zumischen Für sich allein ohne Wasserglas denn Zemnentrohschlamm beigegeben bewirken die beschriebenen pflanzlichen Abbauprodukte nur eine verhältnismäßig geringe, höchstens 5,5 % Wasserersparnis ergehende Verflüssigung.It has now been found that a particularly strong liquefying effect is achieved on raw sludge if a combination of water glass with soluble salts of humic acid or lignic acid is added. This mixture has an optimal degree of effectiveness on all types of zeinentrolischlamni even if only 0.55 % is added and leads to a water saving of 1 to 13% with constant flowability, while the addition of water glass alone saves a maximum of 6% water allowed. The mixtures can be added to the rolling stock before or during grinding. Instead of pure sodium humic acid, it is also possible to use sodium hydroxide solution to make it soluble. Gait containing humic substances, such as. B. mix certain types of lignite or the alkaline solutions of possibly air-treated plant tars, as well as alkali solutions of oxidatively digested fossils of plant origin in the water glass. Liquefaction resulting in water savings.

Zum Zwecke der Messung der Fließbarkeit des Zementrohschlamms wurde dieser nach gutem Durchrühren in einen Glastrichter mit 2 cm Auslaufweite gefüllt und aus einer Höhe voll 30 cm auf eine Glasplatte fallengelassen: alsdann wurde der Radius des Schlammkuchens auf der Glasplatte festgestellt. Es zeigte sich, daß die für die Verarbeitung in der Technik erforderliche Dünnflüssigkeit des Zementrohschlamms erreicht ist. wenn der Radius des Schlammkuchens gerade 6 cm beträgt. Auf dieses Ausbreitmaßsind alle in untenstehender Tabelle angeführten Mischungen eingestellt: es handelt sich also stets um Rohschlammproben gleicher Plastizität. Die einem Radius des Schlammkuchens von 6 cm entsprechende Viscosität muß in der Praxis unbedingt eingehalten werden, da sich ein Rohschlammn von geringerem Ausbreitmaß nicht mehr durch Pumpen befördern läßt. Bei den V'ersuchen wurde der durch die verschiedenen Zusätze teils sehrdünn gewordene Rohschlamin durch Verdampfen so weit eingedickt, bis die gewünschte Plastizität wieder erreicht war. und dann jeweils die Bestimmung des Wassergehaltes vorgenommen. Feuchtigkeitsgehalt von Zementrohschlammischungen gleicher Plastizität mit verschiedenen Zusätzen Menge des Zusatzes Wassergehalt in Gewichtsprozent, bezogen des Rohschlamms, notwendig Zusatzmittel auf das Trockengut zur Erlangung eines Ausbreit- des Zementrohschlamiis maßes von r, uni Ohne Zusatz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _42 Wasserglas 38' Be 0,05 37#5 Verhältnis von Na. O : Si O - - Z : 3,5 0,1 37,5 0,2 37,0 Wasserglas .f8° Be 0,03 37,0 Verhältnis von Na. 0 : SiO, = Z : 2,6 oj 36,5 O_, 36,5 Huminsaures Natrium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,05 37.0 0,1 37,0 0,' 36,5 0,5 36,5 Ligninsaures Natrium................ c>,05. 38,0 oj 37,0 0,2 37,0 Natronlauge 33°;foig.................. 0,05 37,0 oj 36,5 0,.2 36,5 0,3 36,0 1,0 36,o 5o Gewichtsteile Wasserglas .48" Be -@- 0,05 28,5 50 - liuminsaures Natrium oj 28,0 0,2 28,0 0,3 28,0 75 Gewichtsteile Wasserglas-48° De ;- 0,05 29,0 25 - huminsaures Natrium oj 29,0 0,2 @5,0 1,0 28,0 Menge des Zusatzes Wassergehalt in Gewichtsprozent, bezogen des Rohschlamms, notwendig Zusatzmittel auf das Trockengut zur Erlangung eines Ausbreit- des Zementrohschlamms maßes von 6 cm % % 5o Gewichtsteile Wässerglas 38' B6 + 0,05 30,0 50 - huminsaures Natrium 0,I 29,5 0,2 29,5 8o Gewichtsteile Wasserglas 38° B6 + 0,05 3I,0 20 - huminsaures Natrium 0,1 30,5 0,2 3o,5 5o Gewichtsteile Wasserglas 38° B6 + 0,05 29,0- 50 - ligninsaures Natrium 0,1 29,0 0,2 28,5 5o Gewichtsteile Wasserglas 38° Be + 0,05 37,0 50 - Natronlauge 33%ig 1,0 36,5 50 GewichtsteilehuminsauresNatrium + 0,05 36,o 5o - Natronlauge 33%ig o,1 36,o 1,0 35,5 For the purpose of measuring the flowability of the raw cement sludge, after thorough stirring, it was poured into a glass funnel with a 2 cm outlet and dropped from a height of 30 cm onto a glass plate: the radius of the sludge cake on the glass plate was then determined. It turned out that the thin liquid cement raw sludge required for processing in the technology had been achieved. when the radius of the mud cake is just 6 cm. All the mixtures listed in the table below are adjusted to this slump: they are therefore always raw sludge samples of the same plasticity. The viscosity corresponding to a radius of the sludge cake of 6 cm must be strictly adhered to in practice, since a raw sludge with a smaller slump can no longer be conveyed by pumps. During the tests, the raw sludge, which had in some cases become very thin due to the various additives, was thickened by evaporation until the desired plasticity was achieved again. and then in each case the determination of the water content is carried out. Moisture content of cement raw sludge mixtures of the same plasticity with various additives Amount of additive water content in percent by weight, based on the raw sludge Additive to the dry material to achieve a spreading of the cement raw slurry measure from r, uni Without addition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _42 Water glass 38 ' Be 0.05 37 # 5 Ratio of Na. O: Si O - - Z: 3.5 0.1 37.5 0.2 37.0 Water glass .f8 ° Be 0.03 37.0 Ratio of Na. O : SiO, = Z: 2.6 oj 36.5 O_, 36.5 Sodium humic acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05 37.0 0.1 37.0 0, '36.5 0.5 36.5 Sodium lignic acid ................ c>, 05. 38.0 oj 37.0 0.2 37.0 Sodium hydroxide solution 33 °; f o ig .................. 0.05 37.0 oj 36.5 0, .2 36.5 0.3 36.0 1.0 36, not specified 50 parts by weight of water glass .48 "Be - @ - 0.05 28.5 50 - sodium liumate oj 28.0 0.2 28.0 0.3 28.0 75 parts by weight of water glass -48 ° De; - 0.05 29.0 25 - sodium humic acid oj 29.0 0.2 @ 5.0 1.0 28.0 Amount of additive water content in percent by weight, based on the raw sludge Additive to the dry material to achieve a spreading of the raw cement slurry measured 6 cm %% 50 parts by weight of water glass 38 'B6 + 0.05 30.0 50 - Sodium humic acid 0, I 29.5 0.2 29.5 8o parts by weight of water glass 38 ° B6 + 0.05 3I, 0 20 - sodium humic acid 0.1 30.5 0.2 3o, 5 5o parts by weight water glass 38 ° B6 + 0.05 29.0- 50 - sodium lignic acid 0.1 29.0 0.2 28.5 50 parts by weight of water glass 38 ° Be + 0.05 37.0 50 - 33% sodium hydroxide solution 1.0 36.5 50 parts by weight of sodium humic acid + 0.05 36, o 5o - sodium hydroxide solution 33% o, 1 36, o 1.0 35.5

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Verringerung des Feuchtigkeitsgehaltes von Zementrohschlamm bei gleichbleibender Fließbarkeit, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Schlamm vor oder während der Vermahlung ein Getnisch von Wasserglas und löslichen Salzen der Huminsäure oder der Ligninsäure zugesetzt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for reducing the moisture content of raw cement sludge with constant flowability, characterized that the sludge before or during the grinding a mixture of water glass and soluble salts of humic acid or lignic acid is added.
DEI66162D 1939-12-20 1939-12-20 Process for reducing the moisture content of raw cement sludge with unchanged viscosity Expired DE714905C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI66162D DE714905C (en) 1939-12-20 1939-12-20 Process for reducing the moisture content of raw cement sludge with unchanged viscosity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI66162D DE714905C (en) 1939-12-20 1939-12-20 Process for reducing the moisture content of raw cement sludge with unchanged viscosity

Publications (1)

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DE714905C true DE714905C (en) 1941-12-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1019602B (en) * 1952-11-21 1957-11-14 Hoechst Ag Process for reducing the water content of cement slurry while maintaining the same viscosity
DE1115172B (en) * 1954-09-27 1961-10-12 Monolith Portland Midwest Comp Process for the production of aqueous slurries of ground, inorganic, hydrophilic solids, which react alkaline in water and aqueous media
DE1162253B (en) * 1958-04-05 1964-01-30 Hoechst Ag Plasticized concrete mortar

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1019602B (en) * 1952-11-21 1957-11-14 Hoechst Ag Process for reducing the water content of cement slurry while maintaining the same viscosity
DE1115172B (en) * 1954-09-27 1961-10-12 Monolith Portland Midwest Comp Process for the production of aqueous slurries of ground, inorganic, hydrophilic solids, which react alkaline in water and aqueous media
DE1162253B (en) * 1958-04-05 1964-01-30 Hoechst Ag Plasticized concrete mortar

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